Anna v. Perez v. Department of Homeland Security

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedSeptember 11, 2014
StatusUnpublished

This text of Anna v. Perez v. Department of Homeland Security (Anna v. Perez v. Department of Homeland Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anna v. Perez v. Department of Homeland Security, (Miss. 2014).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

ANNA V. PEREZ, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, NY-0752-11-0254-I-2

v.

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND DATE: September 11, 2014 SECURITY, Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Albert Loew, Esquire, Merrick, New York, for the appellant.

Cheryl Scott-Johnson, Esquire, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for the agency.

Michael W. Gaches, Esquire, Arlington, Virginia, for the agency.

BEFORE

Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman Anne M. Wagner, Vice Chairman Mark A. Robbins, Member

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The agency has filed a petition for review of the initial decision that reversed its May 19, 2011 indefinite suspension action. Generally, we grant

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

petitions such as this one only when: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. See Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, and based on the following points and authorities, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review. Except as expressly modified by this Final Order, we AFFIRM the initial decision.

BACKGROUND ¶2 The appellant was employed as a Federal Air Marshal (FAM) with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Federal Air Marshal Service (FAMS), at the agency’s New York Field Office (NYFO). MSPB Docket No. NY-0752-11-0254-I-1 (I-1), Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 7, Subtab 4J. As a condition of employment, the appellant was required to maintain a top secret security clearance, and was subject to drug and alcohol testing. Id., Subtab 4I. On February 9, 2011, the appellant underwent a random drug test and tested positive for cocaine. Id., Subtab 4F. As a result, she was placed on administrative leave effective February 17, 2011. MSPB Docket No. NY-0752-11-0254-I-2 (I-2), Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 23-24. Following reconfirmation testing, a FAMS medical review officer certified the positive test result on March 1, 2011. I-1, IAF, Tab 7, Subtab 4F. 3

¶3 On March 11, 2011, the agency’s Office of Personnel Security Division (PERSEC) issued the appellant a Notice of Determination to Revoke Access to Classified Information. Id., Subtab 4E. The notice indicated that the revocation decision was not final, but that the appellant’s top secret clearance was suspended, effective immediately. Id. PERSEC explained that its determination was based on appellant’s positive test result for cocaine on February 9, 2011, and the reconfirmation and certification of that result on March 1, 2011. Id. The notice further explained that, under agency guidelines for determining eligibility for access to classified information, the appellant’s conduct was a disqualifying security concern because it called into question her judgment, reliability, and willingness to comply with rules and regulations, and caused doubt about her ability to protect classified information. Id. The appellant was afforded 30 days to make a reply in writing and/or in person to the Chief Security Officer (CSO), Office of Security Services and Assessments, and request review of the determination. Id. ¶4 On March 28, 2011, Sam Luongo, Supervisory FAM, NYFO, issued a notice proposing the appellant’s indefinite suspension based on the March 11, 2011 suspension of her security clearance. Id., Subtab 4D. The appellant was afforded 7 calendar days from her receipt of the notice to make an oral and/or written reply together with any supporting evidence. Id. The appellant requested and received a 14-day extension to respond. See id., Subtab 4B. ¶5 Meanwhile, on April 11, 2011, the appellant’s representative sent a letter to Lewis Oakcrum, Personnel Security Specialist, PERSEC, requesting the following: (1) an extension of time in which to reply to the March 11, 2011 determination; (2) copies of all the policies and procedures which the agency used regarding security clearance revocations; (3) all materials which the agency relied on to support its March 11 decision; and (4) the right to make a personal reply to the determination. I-1, IAF, Tab 17, Exhibit C. Mr. Oakcrum did not immediately respond to the letter. On April 15, 2011, the appellant requested an 4

additional extension of time to respond to the March 28, 2011 proposal notice, and the agency extended the deadline until May 2, 2011. See I-1, IAF, Tab 7, Subtab 4B. The appellant subsequently requested that the deadline be further extended until 3 days after her receipt of additional information from PERSEC, but the agency denied that request. See id. ¶6 On May 2, 2012, while she was still awaiting a response from Mr. Oakcrum, the appellant responded to the proposal notice orally and in writing. See id., Subtabs 4B, 4C. In her oral reply, the appellant stated that she never used cocaine. See id., Subtab 4B. In her written reply, the appellant argued, inter alia, that the agency violated due process by failing to provide her with documents and materials necessary to defend against the allegations underlying the suspension of her security clearance. Id., Subtab 4C. She requested to remain on administrative leave pending the outcome of further review concerning the revocation of her security clearance. Id. ¶7 On May 17, 2011, Larry Saez, Assistant Supervisory Air Marshal in Charge, NYFO, issued a decision upholding the proposed indefinite suspension. Id., Subtabs 4B. The letter indicated that the indefinite suspension would remain in effect “pending the resolution of the revocation of your Top Secret Security Clearance, or our investigation shows there is sufficient evidence either to return you to duty or support an administrative action against you.” Id. In denying the appellant’s request to remain on administrative leave, Mr. Saez explained that PERSEC exercises the function of determining suitability for maintaining access to classified information, and that his own review authority is limited to the appellant’s “actual access to classified information and its relationship to [her] ability to perform the duties of a FAM.” Id. Mr. Saez stated that the decision to indefinitely suspend the appellant was in accordance with TSA policy, and that “FAMs are placed on indefinite suspension when they do not have access to classified information because they are unable to perform their duties without 5

such access.” Id. The appellant was indefinitely suspended beginning May 19, 2011. Id., Subtab 4A. ¶8 On June 15, 2011, the appellant filed a timely appeal of her indefinite suspension. I-1, IAF, Tab 1.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Armstrong v. Manzo
380 U.S. 545 (Supreme Court, 1965)
Mathews v. Eldridge
424 U.S. 319 (Supreme Court, 1976)
Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill
470 U.S. 532 (Supreme Court, 1985)
John H. Kerr v. National Endowment for the Arts
726 F.2d 730 (Federal Circuit, 1984)
Gargiulo v. Department of Homeland Security
727 F.3d 1181 (Federal Circuit, 2013)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Anna v. Perez v. Department of Homeland Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anna-v-perez-v-department-of-homeland-security-mspb-2014.