Anmuth v. Chagan

440 A.2d 1208, 295 Pa. Super. 32, 1982 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3309
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 29, 1982
Docket1612, 1613
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 440 A.2d 1208 (Anmuth v. Chagan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anmuth v. Chagan, 440 A.2d 1208, 295 Pa. Super. 32, 1982 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3309 (Pa. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

SPAETH, Judge:

This appeal is from an order quashing an appeal from arbitration as untimely. Appellant argues that the appeal was timely because the appeal period had been tolled by a stay of proceedings granted incident to a rule to show cause *34 why the case should not be remanded to the arbitrators. The lower court found, however, that while a stay had initially been granted by one judge, another judge had crossed it out and that therefore the appeal period had not been tolled. The record is insufficient for us to determine the correctness of the lower court’s order. We therefore remand for an evidentiary hearing, findings of fact, and a new order. 1

On November 30, 1976, appellant brought an action in trespass in Montgomery County against Mr. and Mrs. Dean Chagan and Franklin A. Chagan. The complaint alleged that Franklin Chagan owned a certain property in Bala Cynwyd; that Mr. and Mrs. Dean Chagan were in possession of the property; and that on July 24, 1975, while at or near the property, appellant was bitten by the Chagans’ dog. This action was docketed under number 76-19319.

On January 17, 1977, Mr. and Mrs. Dean Chagan filed an answer to the complaint alleging, among other things, that Franklin A. Chagan had died. Appellant then filed an action in Philadelphia against the Chagans and Joyce Chagan, executrix of the estate of Franklin Chagan, alleging the same injury as alleged in the Montgomery County action. On preliminary objections to venue, the action was transferred from Philadelphia to Montgomery County, where it was docketed under number 77-13517.

Appellant petitioned to have both actions consolidated under the earlier docket number, 76-19319. This petition was granted, and was properly docketed at 76-19319, but was never docketed at 77-13517. Despite the consolidation, everything appellant filed in the next fourteen months, with just one exception, was filed only at 77-13517.

Among the papers thus filed only at the “wrong” docket number was appellant’s praecipe for arbitration. On November 10, 1978, an arbitration hearing was held, and the *35 arbitrators filed an award of $250 for appellant against Dean Chagan only. Apparently, when appellant went to appeal this award, she found that only the file in 77-13517 had gone to the arbitrators. She therefore filed a petition with a rule to show cause why the case should not be remanded to the arbitrators so that they could consider both actions, that docketed at 76-19319 and that at 77-13517. A rule issued, and it is the circumstances surrounding this rule that give rise to the appeals now before us.

We have found it impossible to reconstruct from the record what were the circumstances surrounding the issuance of the rule. In the narrative that follows we shall therefore refer to affidavits that have been presented to us but are not properly of record, and to the lower court’s opinion, which also appears to go beyond the record. We have done this because otherwise we could not state the case and define the issues. As will appear, we have not accepted as fact anything not supported of record.

It is convenient to begin with appellant’s version of the circumstances surrounding the issuance of the rule, as recited in an affidavit sworn to on January 22,1980, by Louis E. Slawe, one of appellant’s attorneys below. The affidavit is Exhibit A of appellant’s brief to us; it was not presented to the lower court and is not properly of record. Its substance, however, was alleged in appellant’s petition for reconsideration which was filed with the lower court. The court was thus made aware of appellant’s version of the facts, and in its opinion, the court discusses and rejects appellant’s version. According to the Slawe affidavit: On November 24, 1978, Mr. Slawe went to the Montgomery County Courthouse with the original and a photostatic copy of the petition and rule to show cause why the case should not be remanded to the arbitrators. The rule included the line, “ALL PROCEEDINGS TO STAY MEANWHILE.” Judge AVRIGIAN signed both the original and the copy of the rule, and filled in the date of issuance (November 24) and the return date (January 5). Mr. Slawe left the original with the judge and returned to his office with the copy, from which other copies were made and sent to opposing counsel.

*36 Appellees filed answers to appellant’s petition for remand, and on February 20, 1979, Judge DAVENPORT denied the petition. On February 22, appellant filed an appeal from the arbitration award of November 10,1978. Appellees filed a motion to quash the appeal as untimely. Appellant’s answer to the motion to quash alleged that the appeal was timely because of the stay of all proceedings granted by Judge AVRIGIAN in issuing the rule to show cause why the case should not be remanded to the arbitrators. It was appellant’s position that the stay of proceedings had tolled the period for appealing from the arbitration award, and that when the period started to run again—in her view, when the stay was dissolved by the order denying the petition for remand—she had within two days appealed from the arbitration award.

The motion to quash came before Judge DAVENPORT. He entered the following order, which was docketed on July 6, 1979:

AND NOW, this 28 day of June, 1979, after a review of defendant’s [now appellee’s] brief and Argument before the Court on June 20, 1979, it appearing to the court that the phrase “all proceedings to stay meanwhile”, having been strickened and initialed by Robert W. Honeyman, Judge, the proceedings were not stayed, and the appeal was not timely filed. The court therefore Orders the appeals be quashed.

In his opinion in support of this order Judge DAVENPORT states that he compared the original rule to show cause, on which the stay of proceedings is crossed out and initialed by Judge HONEYMAN, with the copy of the rule on which appellant claimed she relied, on which the stay of proceedings is not crossed out. On the basis of this comparison, Judge DAVENPORT found that the copy of the rule to show cause with the stay of proceedings not crossed out had been prepared as “a deliberate attempt at deception,” and that Judge AVRIGIAN’s signature on it was “forged.” Slip op at 5, 6. Judge DAVENPORT concluded that while he could not “address an unraised issue as to the person or *37 persons perpetrating this offense,” he could “refuse to grant relief to plaintiff [appellant] whose ‘proof’ rests upon an obvious forgery of court documents.” Id. at 6.

Appellant has in a “Supplemental Record” presented us with a copy of an affidavit sworn to by Judge AVRIGIAN and a copy of a letter from the Disciplinary Board of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Judge AVRIGIAN’s affidavit is dated December 1, 1980, and states:

4. Several weeks ago, Mr. Feingold [appellant’s chief counsel], his counsel and a representative of the Disciplinary Board of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania appeared in my chanbers [sic] and at that time, I unequivocally identified the signature on the copy of the Rule retained by Mr. Feingold as my own and I additionally noted that the Rule was also dated by myself.

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Bluebook (online)
440 A.2d 1208, 295 Pa. Super. 32, 1982 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3309, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anmuth-v-chagan-pasuperct-1982.