Andrews v. Saul

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Texas
DecidedAugust 30, 2021
Docket4:20-cv-01429
StatusUnknown

This text of Andrews v. Saul (Andrews v. Saul) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Andrews v. Saul, (S.D. Tex. 2021).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT August 30, 2021 FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS Nathan Ochsner, Clerk HOUSTON DIVISION CRAIG STEVEN ANDREWS, § § Plaintiff, § § V. § CIVIL ACTION NO. H-20-1429 § KILOLO KIJAKAZI, ACTING § COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL § SECURITY, § § Defendant. §

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

Before the Court in this social security appeal is Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Document No. 14) and Brief in Support (Document No. 15), and Plaintiff’s Cross Motion for Summary Judgment (Document No. 16) and Memorandum in Support (Document No. 17). Having considered the cross motions for summary judgement, the parties’ briefing, the administrative record, the written decision of the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”), and the applicable law, the Court ORDERS, for the reasons set forth below, that Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED, Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment is DENIED, and the decision of the Commissioner is AFFIRMED.

I. Introduction Plaintiff Craig Steven Andrews (“Andrews”) brings this action pursuant to Section 205(g) of the Social Security Act (“Act”), 42 U.S.C. §405(g), seeking judicial review of an adverse final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (“Commissioner”) denying his claim for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income benefits under Titles II and XVI of the Social Security Act 42 U.S.C. § 1382. Andrews argues 3 points of error: (1) that the ALJ erroneously found that Plaintiff acquired transferrable skills from his past relevant work in the absence of vocational testimony describing any such skills; (2) that the ALJ failed to articulate the persuasiveness of the opinion of the SSA’s examining psychologist pursuant to the requirements of 20 C.F.R. Section 404.1520c; (3) that the ALJ excluded limitations related to Plaintiff’s ability to adapt and manage, limitations supported by the ALJ’s own findings as well as the opinions of the consultative examiner and Plaintiff’s treating physician. The Commissioner, in contrast, argues that there is substantial evidence in the record to support the ALJ’s decision, and that the decision comports with applicable law.

II. Administrative Proceedings On or about January 23, 2018, Andrews applied for Title II and Title XVI disability benefits, claiming that he was disabled since March 30, 2017, due to degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine, major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. (Dkt. 17 at 1.) Andrews’ applications were denied at the initial and reconsideration stages, after which Andrews requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”). On April 30, 2019, a hearing was held before an ALJ, David J. Hebert, at which plaintiff’s claims were considered de novo (Tr. 33-90). On July 29, 2019, the ALJ issued his decision finding Andrews not disabled (Tr. 10-22). Andrews sought review of the unfavorable decision with the Appeals Council. The Appeals Council will grant a request for review of an ALJ’s decision if: (1) the ALJ appears to have abused his or her discretion; (2) there is an error of law; (3) the decision is not supported by substantial evidence; (4) there is a broad policy or procedural issue that may affect the public interest; (5) new and material evidence is received and the decision is contrary to the weight of all the evidence now in the record. 20 C.F.R. § 416.1470. On February 14, 2020, the Appeals Council found no basis for review, and the ALJ’s decision became final (Tr. 1-3). Andrews filed a timely appeal of the ALJ’s decision. 42 U.S.C § 405(g). The parties have filed

cross motions for summary judgment (Document Nos. 14 & 16). This appeal is now ripe for ruling. III. Standard for Review of Agency Decision The court's review of a denial of disability benefits is limited “to determining (1) whether

substantial evidence supports the Commissioner's decision, and (2) whether the Commissioner's decision comports with relevant legal standards.” Jones v. Apfel, 174 F.3d 692, 693 (5th Cir. 1999). Indeed, Title 42, Section 405(g) limits judicial review of the Commissioner's decision: “The findings of the Commissioner of Social Security as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive.” The Act specifically grants the district court the power to enter judgment, upon the pleadings and transcript, “affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security, with or without remanding the cause for a rehearing” when not supported by substantial evidence. 42 U.S.C.§ 405(g). While it is incumbent upon the court to examine the record in its entirety to decide whether the decision is supportable, Simmons v. Harris, 602 F.2d 1233, 1236 (5th Cir. 1979), the court may not “reweigh the evidence in the record nor

try the issues de novo, nor substitute [its] judgment for that of the [Commissioner] even if the evidence preponderates against the [Commissioner's] decision.” Johnson v. Bowen, 864 F.2d 340, 343 (5th Cir. 1988); Jones v. Apfel, 174 F.3d 692, 693 (5th Cir. 1999); Cook v. Heckler, 750 F.2d 391 (5th Cir. 1985). Conflicts in the evidence are for the Commissioner to resolve. Anthony v. Sullivan, 954 F.2d 289, 295 (5th Cir. 1992). The United States Supreme Court has defined “substantial evidence,” as used in the Act, to be “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971) (quoting Consolidated Edison Co. v. N.L.R.B., 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938). Substantial evidence is “more than a scintilla and less than a preponderance.” Spellman v. Shalala, 1 F.3d 357,

360 (5th Cir. 1993). The evidence must create more than “a suspicion of the existence of the fact to be established, but no ‘substantial evidence’ will be found only where there is a ‘conspicuous absence of credible choices’ or ‘no contrary medical evidence.’” Hames v. Heckler, 707 F.2d 162, 164 (5th Cir. 1983).

IV. Burden of Proof An individual claiming entitlement to disability insurance benefits under the Act has the burden of proving his disability. Johnson v.

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Related

Carey v. Apfel
230 F.3d 131 (Fifth Circuit, 2000)
Richardson v. Perales
402 U.S. 389 (Supreme Court, 1971)
Anna January v. Michael Astrue, Commissioner
400 F. App'x 929 (Fifth Circuit, 2010)
Uwe Taylor v. Michael Astrue, Commissioner
706 F.3d 600 (Fifth Circuit, 2012)

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Andrews v. Saul, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/andrews-v-saul-txsd-2021.