Andre Pirio Associates, Inc. v. Parkmount Properties, Inc., N.V.

453 So. 2d 1184, 9 Fla. L. Weekly 1762, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 14549
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedAugust 10, 1984
DocketNo. 84-1348
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 453 So. 2d 1184 (Andre Pirio Associates, Inc. v. Parkmount Properties, Inc., N.V.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Andre Pirio Associates, Inc. v. Parkmount Properties, Inc., N.V., 453 So. 2d 1184, 9 Fla. L. Weekly 1762, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 14549 (Fla. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

RYDER, Chief Judge.

On May 9, 1984, the plaintiff/petitioner, Andre Pirio Associates, Inc., filed a complaint seeking specific performance of a real estate contract or, in the alternative, damages. On that same day, the petitioner filed a notice of lis pendens. On June 8, [1185]*11851984, the defendant/respondent filed a motion to strike the lis pendens and a motion to require the posting of bond, together with a notice to set the hearing for these motions on June 13, 1984. Also on June 8, counsel for petitioner immediately advised counsel for respondent that the hearing date conflicted with an important deposition which had been scheduled for two months and a previously scheduled hearing on another case. Counsel for respondent refused to reschedule the hearing. Counsel for petitioner filed a motion for continuance of the hearing on the motions, but was unable to obtain a hearing time for consideration of this motion prior to June 13, 1984. On that date, counsel for petitioner sent another attorney who had limited familiarity with the case to argue the motion for continuance, the motion to strike lis pendens, and the motion to require the posting of bond. The hearing had been noticed for a duration of thirty minutes.

At the June 13 hearing, the petitioner’s counsel argued several times that before being required to post bond, there must be a full evidentiary hearing as to the measure of damages and that five days notice was insufficient time to prepare for such a hearing. The judge initially agreed that the bond question was a matter to be resolved at an evidentiary hearing. However, the judge then ruled that the motion for continuance would be denied unless the petitioner was able to schedule, before another judge, a full evidentiary hearing on the question of bond prior to 11:00 a.m. on June 19, 1984. June 19 was the date on which the respondent was schéduled to close on the sale of the contested property with another buyer. The court also ruled that unless an evidentiary hearing was held before June 19, or unless the petitioner posted a $200,000.00 bond before 11:00 a.m. on that date, that the petitioner’s notice of lis pendens would be stricken.

Once again, petitioner’s counsel objected to the court setting a bond without a full evidentiary hearing. The court then took testimony from another attorney for respondent who allegedly was familiar with the facts and circumstances regarding the contested piece of property. The attorney testified that a valid contract had been entered into with another buyer, that the contract was scheduled to close on June 19, and that the financial terms of the contract were identical to the contract which respondent had entered into with the petitioner. The contract upon which the June 19 closing was scheduled to take place was entered into evidence. Petitioner’s counsel objected that this was the first time he had seen the contract and that he had not been able to prepare any testimony or evidence in response to it. Petitioner’s counsel then declined to cross-examine the respondent’s attorney for that reason and reasserted the objection that the court had not had sufficient evidentiary testimony presented to it to enable it to set and order the posting of the $200,000.00 bond.

The written order containing the judge’s rulings was entered on June 15, 1984. Petitioner’s counsel was unable to obtain a time for a full evidentiary hearing on the amount of bond before June 19. However, on June 15, petitioner was able to obtain an emergency hearing on a motion to stay pending review of the June 15 order. After that hearing, the judge entered a verbal ruling which stayed the order pending review upon the filing of a petition for a writ of certiorari in the Second District Court of Appeal. His order also required the posting of a $10,000.00 bond before June 19, 1984.

The petition for the issuance of a writ of certiorari was filed with this court on June 19. In it, petitioner asks this court to quash the order of the lower court which required the posting of $200,000.00 bond before June 19 or the discharge of the notice of lis pendens. Petitioner also requests that we remand the matter to the trial court with instructions to hold a full evidentiary hearing to determine the proper amount and conditions of the bond and to maintain the notice of lis pendens.

Petitioner’s counsel argues that they repeatedly objected to the setting of bond [1186]*1186without any testimony to ascertain what damages respondent might suffer if the lis pendens were maintained. Despite the objections, the court announced its ruling as to the amount of bond. The court below agreed to take some testimony only after his decision to set bond. That testimony was quite limited and was taken from only one witness who was, in fact, an attorney who represented the respondent in connection with the proposed sale of the contested property. Petitioner argues that nothing elicited during that testimony or found in the sales contract for the contested property forms a sufficient evidentiary basis for setting a bond in the amount of $200,-000.00.

Petitioner acknowledges that the trial court has discretion to set a bond as a condition to the continuance of a notice of lis pendens. However, they argue that the setting of bond without any evidentiary basis departs from the essential requirements of the law and requires reversal, directing our attention to Glusman v. Warren, 413 So.2d 857 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982). In that case, the petitioners filed a complaint alleging an equitable interest in property and filed a notice of lis pendens. The respondents moved for an emergency hearing to dissolve the lis pendens and require the posting of seven million dollars bond. Within twenty-four hours of the notice to the petitioners of the hearing, the court set the requested bond without taking any evidence as to the amount and terms of a reasonable bond. The Fourth District granted the petition and held that even though the trial court may have been correct in setting the bond in the amount of seven million dollars, the setting of the bond without an evidentiary basis was a departure from the essential requirements of the law and must be remanded for another hearing. Petitioner argues that the facts and the procedural path of this case mirror that found in Glusman.

In the response to the petition for writ of certiorari, respondent argues that petitioner had five days notice prior to the June 13 hearing, that petitioner’s counsel appeared at the hearing but failed to present any witnesses, and that petitioner has yet failed to rebut the testimony given by an attorney for respondent during said hearing. The respondent agrees that the Glusman case is controlling, and that under Glus-man the setting of bond without an eviden-tiary hearing is improper. However, respondent argues that the hearing which took place on June 13 was an evidentiary hearing at which the petitioner had a reasonable opportunity to present testimony but failed to do so. Further, respondent argues that petitioner had the time and the opportunity to present witnesses at the June 15 emergency hearing on the motion to stay but also failed to do so. Respondent contends that Glusman is distinguished from the instant ease because the petitioners in Glusman had less than twenty-four hours’ notice of the hearing on bond. In this case, the petitioner had nineteen days from the time he first received notice of the motion to set bond and the motion to strike the lis pendens, but has failed to produce any witnesses.

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Bluebook (online)
453 So. 2d 1184, 9 Fla. L. Weekly 1762, 1984 Fla. App. LEXIS 14549, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/andre-pirio-associates-inc-v-parkmount-properties-inc-nv-fladistctapp-1984.