Anderson v. State

332 So. 2d 420, 1976 Miss. LEXIS 1917
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJune 1, 1976
DocketNo. 48890
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 332 So. 2d 420 (Anderson v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anderson v. State, 332 So. 2d 420, 1976 Miss. LEXIS 1917 (Mich. 1976).

Opinions

PATTERSON, Presiding Justice, for the Court:

Darlene Anderson and Princess Smith were jointly indicted in the Circuit Court of Forrest County for the robbery of James Fluker by placing him in fear of immediate injury by exhibiting a deadly weapon. Princess Smith was granted a severance and was tried on Thursday, March 13, 1975. The jury found her guilty and she was sentenced to thirty years in the penitentiary. The following Monday, March 17, 1975, Darlene Anderson was tried, convicted and sentenced to sixty years in the penitentiary. She contends on appeal that she was deprived of due process of law because of events which transpired during the course of trial affecting her attorney.

The case is unique, or at least unusual, requiring the facts to be set forth in some detail for a proper understanding of the situation presented to this Court.

Darlene Anderson and Princess Smith were both represented in their trials by Theodore J. Lawyer, an attorney of Gulf-port, Mississippi, who had been engaged in the practice of law for approximately two years at the time. After Princess Smith was convicted, she was returned to jail, but anticipated appealing her case since her attorney had been retained for both trial and appeal purposes.

Darlene Anderson’s trial began the Monday following Princess Smith’s conviction of the previous week. As mentioned, she was also represented by Theodore Lawyer.

James Fluker, a witness for the state, testified that on the morning of February 6, 1975, a “lady” came to the Pineview Apartments where he was employed and inquired whether there were any apartments for rent. When informed there were none, she requested change for $1 which was made for her. She then purchased a soft drink from a machine and departed, but fifteen or twenty minutes later “three of them came back . . . together” with masks covering their faces.

Fluker described the first as wearing a ski mask, the next wearing a stocking cap over her face and carrying a shotgun. The other person was not described. The stocking-capped individual directed the first to tie him up, “pumped” the shotgun and ordered him into the bathroom. After a few moments, he was able to free himself and ascertain that the intruders had left the apartment.

He went to the rear of the building where he saw the fleeing intruders. He was also seen by them as one exclaimed “there he is” and pointed the shotgun at him, and he “jumped back behind the building.” He described the getaway vehicle and stated that $573 of his employer’s money was taken in the robbery.

On cross-examination by the defense attorney, he testified that the “second individual” had on a stocking cap mask and carried a shotgun. Further responding, he stated that he could not make a positive facial identification of the person wearing the stocking cap. He conceded his identification of the defendant rested solely on physical characteristics of height, size and weight. He also testified, on questioning, that during his observation he was terrified and concerned for his life. When asked the color of the stocking cap, he replied: “I guess it might have been dark brown or grayish.”

Having described the defendant’s wearing apparel on direct examination, he was asked on cross-examination whether he had not testified during the trial of Princess Smith that he could not identify any clothes the individual holding the shotgun was wearing on the occasion. He responded:

She had the clothes on that — when I identified her at the police station, just the top was the same as the other part —I could just see the top of her pants. [422]*422It looked like to me it was maroon; it might not have even been maroon.

Two police officers of Hattiesburg were next called by the state. The substance of their testimony was that they received notice of the robbery and promptly began an investigation which led them to a vehicle matching the description given by Fluker parked at a local motel where they arrested the appellant. These witnesses were briefly cross-examined by defense counsel.

Princess Smith was then called by the state and after she was sworn, defense counsel requested permission to approach the bench and there followed an off-the-record discussion between the court and counsel.1 Upon questioning by the state’s attorney, the witness identified herself as Princess Smith of Gulfport, Mississippi, and stated that she was twenty-two years of age. On February 6, 1975, she was in Hattiesburg with Darlene Anderson, James Black and Gloria Moody to rob the Farish Street apartments. She identified Darlene, the appellant, as one of the persons committing the robbery. Princess admitted that she asked for an apartment and for change to buy a “coke” and returned to the car and told “them” that she had seen the money; whereupon James Black told Darlene and “myself to go inside and we did this.”

She stated Darlene wore a brown coat and carried a shotgun at the time, continuing, “then she told me to tie him and I did so and told him to step in the bathroom” and “then the other girl, Gloria, that was with us, came in and got the money out of the drawer.” She described their departure:

We left and I think it’s Country Club Drive, and we stopped and took the gun and money bags and the two coats and put them in the woods and he taken the tag off the car and threw it to the left.
Q. What did you do with the masks ?
A. The masks was throwed outside, too.

After they came to the motel and Princess left, not seeing Darlene until they were both in jail where they engaged in the following conversation, according to Princess:

[District Attorney]
Q. What, if anything, did she tell you about ?
A. Well, after the lawyer had came, she told me—
Q. What lawyer are you talking about? Her attorney?
A. Ted Lawyer.
Q. O.K.
A. She said she had gave him the money.
Q. She had what ?
A. Gave him the money, She had the money—
Q. Wait a minute, let me get it straight. She had given the money to who?
A. To Ted Lawyer.
Q. Is that her attorney ?
A. Yes.
Q. All right. Then, what else did she tell you ?
A. That was all, and I talked to him and told him where the stuff was.
Q. Wait, wait, you told him what?
A. Where the shotgun and the two coats and money bags was.
Q. Who did you tell that to ?
A. Well, they had, — James Black had already told him that.
[423]*423Q. You’re speaking about Ted Lawyer?
A. Yes.
Q. All right. Then what happened?
A. He told me not to say anything because he was going to remove all of that and there wouldn’t be any evidence against us.
Q.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Stokes v. State
484 So. 2d 1022 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1986)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
332 So. 2d 420, 1976 Miss. LEXIS 1917, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anderson-v-state-miss-1976.