Anderson v. Safeway Insurance Co. of Alabama

947 So. 2d 380, 2006 Ala. LEXIS 133, 2006 WL 1720395
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedJune 23, 2006
Docket1050648
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 947 So. 2d 380 (Anderson v. Safeway Insurance Co. of Alabama) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anderson v. Safeway Insurance Co. of Alabama, 947 So. 2d 380, 2006 Ala. LEXIS 133, 2006 WL 1720395 (Ala. 2006).

Opinion

LYONS, Justice.

Safeway Insurance Company of Alabama and Mims Insurance Agency, the remaining defendants in an action pending in the Macon Circuit Court, petition this Court for a writ of mandamus directing the Macon Circuit Court to vacate its order denying Safeway’s and Mims Insurance’s motions for a change of venue to the Montgomery Circuit Court pursuant to § 6-3-21.1(a), Ala.Code 1975, the forum non conveniens statute. We grant the petition and issue the writ.

I. Factual Background

Willie J. Anderson, a resident of Montgomery County, and Lowell Slaughter, a resident of Macon County, were involved in a motor-vehicle accident on April 29, 2002, in Montgomery County near the intersection of Highway 80 and Highway 126. Anderson sued Slaughter and Safeway in the Macon Circuit Court, alleging that Slaughter was negligent in the operation of his vehicle and seeking uninsured/underinsured-motorist benefits from Safeway. Safeway filed a motion to transfer the case to the Montgomery Circuit Court, alleging that venue in Macon Coun[381]*381ty was improper. Anderson then amended his complaint to add Mims Insurance as a defendant, alleging that Mims Insurance had negligently or wantonly failed to obtain proper insurance coverage for him. Shortly thereafter, Anderson settled his claims against Slaughter and stipulated to Slaughter’s dismissal from the action. Mims Insurance then filed a motion to transfer the case to the Montgomery Circuit Court. Anderson subsequently filed two additional amended complaints, deleting his claims against Slaughter and asserting claims of fraud in the sale of a policy of insurance. Safeway and Mims Insurance renewed their motions for a change of venue, supported by affidavits. In addition to arguing that venue in Macon County was improper, Safeway and Mims Insurance also requested that the case be transferred to Montgomery County on the basis of forum non conveniens pursuant to § 6-3-21.1. The trial court denied their motions for a change of venue on January 9, 2006. Safeway and Mims Insurance timely petitioned this Court for a writ of mandamus on February 21, 2006.1. See Rule 21(a)(3), Ala. R.App. P. (“The presumptively reasonable time for filing a petition seeking review of an order of a trial court ... shall be the same as the time for taking an appeal,” i.e., 42 days.). See also Ex parte Troutman Sanders, LLP, 866 So.2d 547 (Ala.2003).

II. Standard of Review

“In Ex parte National Security Insurance Co., 727 So.2d 788, 789 (Ala.1998), this Court described the manner of obtaining review of the denial of a motion for a change of venue in a civil action and the scope of this Court’s review:
■ “ ‘The proper method for obtaining review of a denial of a motion for a change of venue in a civil action is to petition for the writ of mandamus. Lawler Mobile Homes, Inc. v. Tarver, 492 So.2d 297, 302 (Ala.1986). “Mandamus is a drastic and extraordinary writ, to be issued only where there is (1) a clear legal right in the petitioner to the order sought; (2) an imperative duty upon the respondent to perform, accompanied by a refusal to do so; (3) the lack of another adequate remedy; and (4) properly invoked jurisdiction of the court.” Ex parte Integon Corp., 672 So.2d 497, 499 (Ala.1995). “When we consider a mandamus petition relating to a venue ruling, our scope of review is to determine if the trial court [exceeded] its discretion, i.e., whether it exercised its discretion in an arbitrary and capricious manner.” Id. Our review is further limited to those facts that were before the trial court. Ex parte American Resources Ins. Co., 663 So.2d 932, 936 (Ala.1995).
“ ‘In 1987, the Legislature enacted § 6-3-21.1(a), Ala.Code 1975, and adopted the doctrine of forum non conveniens. Section 6-3-21.1(a) states in pertinent part:
“ ‘ “With respect to civil actions filed in an appropriate venue, any court of general jurisdiction shall, for the convenience of parties and witnesses, or in the interest of justice, transfer any civil action or any claim in any civil action to any court of general jurisdiction in which the action might have been properly filed and the case shall proceed as though originally filed therein.”
[382]*382“ ‘(Emphasis added.) A defendant moving for a transfer under § 6-3-21.1 has the initial burden of showing that the transfer is justified, based on the convenience of the parties and witnesses or based on the interest of justice. See generally Ex parte Family Fin. Services, Inc., 718 So.2d 658 (Ala.1998) (quoting Ex parte Gauntt, 677 So.2d 204, 221 (Ala.1996) (Maddox, J., dissenting)).’ ”

Ex parte ADT Sec. Servs., Inc., 933 So.2d 343, 344-45 (Ala.2006).

III. Analysis

Safeway and Mims Insurance argue that they have a clear legal right to have the case transferred to Montgomery County pursuant to § 6-3-21.1. It is undisputed that Montgomery County is an appropriate venue to which the case may be transferred.

“‘Because the defendants have established that another appropriate venue exists, it is necessary to determine whether transferring the case to that venue is “in the interest of justice” or necessary “for the convenience of parties and witnesses.” § 6-3-21.1, Ala.Code 1975. This inquiry depends on the facts of the case. Ex parte Jim Burke Auto., Inc., 776 So.2d 118, 121 (Ala.2000).’
“Ex parte Sawyer, 892 So.2d 919, 922 (Ala.2004) (emphasis added). ‘In considering a mandamus petition, we must look at only those facts before the trial court.’ Ex parte American Res. Ins. Co., 663 So.2d 932, 936 (Ala.1995) (emphasis added). Of course, facts must be based upon ‘evidentiary material,’ which does not include statements of counsel in motions, briefs, and arguments. Ex parte McCord-Baugh, 894 So.2d 679, 686 (Ala.2004). See also Providian Nat’l Bank v. Conner, 898 So.2d 714, 719 (Ala.2004).”

ADT Security Services, 933 So.2d at 345.

Mims Insurance filed the affidavit of Ralph Mims, its owner and president, in support of its motion to transfer. Ralph Mims testified in his affidavit that his agency, a sole proprietorship, is located in the City of Montgomery approximately two miles from the downtown area, where the Montgomery County courthouse is located. Ralph Mims stated that his agency employed only four full-time employees (himself, his wife, his son, and his grandson), and one part-time employee (his daughter-in-law). He testified that as the corporate representative of the agency, it would be more convenient for him to have this case tried in Montgomery County rather than in Macon County, approximately 35 miles away. He further testified that he expected that his wife and his son would also be called as witnesses and that it would be more convenient for them if the case were tried in Montgomery County. Ralph Mims then stated:

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947 So. 2d 380, 2006 Ala. LEXIS 133, 2006 WL 1720395, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anderson-v-safeway-insurance-co-of-alabama-ala-2006.