Anderson v. Orleans Parish School Bd.

792 So. 2d 943, 2000 La.App. 4 Cir. 0909, 2001 La. App. LEXIS 1854, 2001 WL 878891
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 1, 2001
Docket2000-CA-0909
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 792 So. 2d 943 (Anderson v. Orleans Parish School Bd.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anderson v. Orleans Parish School Bd., 792 So. 2d 943, 2000 La.App. 4 Cir. 0909, 2001 La. App. LEXIS 1854, 2001 WL 878891 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

792 So.2d 943 (2001)

Bobbie B. ANDERSON
v.
ORLEANS PARISH SCHOOL BOARD.

No. 2000-CA-0909.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

August 1, 2001.

*944 Diane R. Lundeen, Rosen & Lundeen, LLP, New Orleans, LA Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellant.

Alan J. Yacoubian, Rene' S. Paysse, Jr., Johnson, Johnson, Barrios & Yacoubian, New Orleans, LA, Counsel for Defendant/Appellee.

Shelley Hammond Provosty, Montgomery, Barnett, Hammond, Mintz, L.L.P., New Orleans, LA, Counsel for Defendant/Appellant.

Court composed of Judges DENNIS R. BAGNERIS, SR., MICHAEL E. KIRBY, and DAVID S. GORBATY.

Judge MICHAEL E. KIRBY.

On January 31, 1989, the claimant, Bobbie Anderson, was assaulted by one of her students during the course and scope of her employment as an elementary school teacher with the Orleans Parish School Board ("School Board"). Claimant allegedly suffered serious injuries as a result of this assault and has undergone significant medical treatment.

From the time of her injury through February 1996, Louisiana Insurance Guaranty Association ("LIGA"), the School Board's workers' compensation carrier, paid claimant compensation benefits in accordance with the provisions of the Louisiana Workers' Compensation Act, La. R.S. 23:1021 et seq. Since her injury, the claimant has also received, and continues to receive, benefits from the Orleans Parish School Board pursuant to La. R.S. 17:1201(C)(1)(a), commonly referred to as "assault pay", as a supplement to her workers' compensation benefits.[1] LIGA became the School Board's workers' compensation *945 insurer upon the insolvency of its previous insurer. These facts are undisputed.

LIGA terminated compensation payments to claimant in February 1996, claiming that La. R.S. 23:1225(C) entitles it to an offset because it contends that the assault pay is payment under a disability benefits plan funded by an employer. LIGA argues that R.S. 23:1225(C) mandates an offset in this situation because claimant allegedly received disability benefits in excess of 66 2/3 of her pre-injury salary and/or earnings.

Both claimant and the School Board contend that the assault pay benefits were not benefits made under a disability benefits plan, and that the workers' compensation benefits and assault pay benefits were properly coordinated. Claimant and the School Board contend that assault pay benefits are a form of sick leave, and are not subject to the offset provisions of the Workers' Compensation Act.

On June 26, 1996, claimant filed a disputed claim for compensation against the School Board, alleging that the School Board's insurer terminated compensation benefits as of February 15, 1996, and refused to make complete payment for certain medical expenses. Claimant contends that benefits under the Workers' Compensation Act should be reinstated retroactive to February 13, 1996. The School Board agrees, but contends that these benefits should be paid by LIGA. The School Board contends that it is only responsible for continuing to pay claimant the supplemental assault pay benefits that it has made since January 31, 1989. LIGA intervened as a defendant in this matter.

Prior to trial, the parties agreed that claimant was entitled to temporary total disability benefits and medical benefits, and that the only issue remaining for the judge was a determination of the proper party to pay claimant indemnity benefits. Because the only remaining issue was a legal one, the parties agreed to submit the matter on briefs only.

The workers' compensation judge rendered judgment in favor of LIGA and against the School Board, finding that the claimant's injury of January 31, 1989, was the result of a battery committed by a student and holding that La. R.S 17:1201(C)(1)(a) was applicable in this case, and that claimant was not entitled to workers' compensation benefits for her injury of January 31, 1989. The judge cited the case of Boseman v. Orleans Parish School Board, 98-1415 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1/6/99), 727 So.2d 1194, in support of her ruling. The judge added that it was beyond her authority to state whether claimant is entitled to assault pay under R.S. 17:1201; her only authority was to decide whether claimant is entitled to workers' compensation benefits. Both claimant and the School Board appealed.

On appeal, claimant and the School Board raise several common arguments. Additionally, claimant raises several other separate arguments. We will address the common arguments first.

In the first argument, claimant and the School Board argue that the trial court erred in holding that only the assault pay statute, and not the Workers' Compensation Act, is applicable to claimant's injury. La. R.S. 17:1201(C)(1)(a) provides as follows:

Any member of the teaching staff of the public schools who is injured or disabled while acting in his official capacity as a result of assault or battery by any student or person shall receive sick leave without reduction in pay and without *946 reduction in accrued sick leave days while disabled as a result of such assault or battery. However, such member of the teaching staff shall be required to present a certificate from a physician certifying such injury and disability.

Another pertinent portion of La. R.S. 17:1201 is Section (D)(1), which provides:

Any member of the teaching staff in the public schools who is injured or disabled while acting in his official capacity shall be entitled to weekly wage benefits under the worker's compensation law of the state of Louisiana and/or to sick leave benefits under Subpart B of Part X of this Chapter, at his option, but in no event shall such benefits exceed the total amount of the regular salary the member of the teaching staff was receiving at the time the injury or disability occurred.

La. R.S. 23:1225(C) of the Workers' Compensation Act provides as follows:

(1) If an employee receives remuneration from:
(a) Benefits under the Louisiana Workers' Compensation Law.
(b) Old-age insurance benefits received under Title II of the Social Security Act to the extent not funded by the employee.
(c) Benefits under disability benefit plans in the proportion funded by an employer.
(d) Any other workers' compensation benefits,
then compensation benefits under this Chapter shall be reduced, unless there is an agreement to the contrary between the employee and the employer liable for payment of the workers' compensation benefit, so that the aggregate remuneration from Subparagraphs (a) through (d) of this Paragraph shall not exceed sixty-six and two-thirds percent of his average weekly wage.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph (1) of this Subsection, benefits payable for injury to an employee under this Chapter shall not be reduced by the receipt of benefits under this Chapter or any other laws for injury or death sustained by another person.
(3) If an employee is receiving both workers' compensation benefits and disability benefits subject to a plan providing for reduction of disability benefits, the reduction of workers' compensation benefits required by Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall be made by taking into account the full amount of employer funded disability benefits, pursuant to plan provisions, before any reduction of disability benefits are made.

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Bluebook (online)
792 So. 2d 943, 2000 La.App. 4 Cir. 0909, 2001 La. App. LEXIS 1854, 2001 WL 878891, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anderson-v-orleans-parish-school-bd-lactapp-2001.