Anderson v. Collins

111 So. 2d 44, 1959 Fla. App. LEXIS 2824
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedApril 17, 1959
DocketNo. 833
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 111 So. 2d 44 (Anderson v. Collins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anderson v. Collins, 111 So. 2d 44, 1959 Fla. App. LEXIS 2824 (Fla. Ct. App. 1959).

Opinion

ALLEN, Judge.

The appellants filed an amended complaint May 14, 1958, against the Trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund of the State of Florida, Al W. Furen and Isobel E. Furen, his wife, Leonard Lee Ratner, John David Fulford and Beatrice Elizabeth Fulford, his wife, and the City of St. Pe-tersburg, a municipal corporation. The complaint alleged the transfer of certain sovereignty land in Boca Ciega Bay to certain parties by the Trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund, and seeks to void the sale of such properties on the grounds that the trustees had adopted a policy that the sovereignty lands would be sold only to persons owning the uplands adjacent to such lands, and that it was falsely and fraudulently represented to the Trustees that the applicants for deeds to the property described in the complaint were the owners of the uplands adjacent to such sovereignty lands when actually the uplands were owned by the City of St. Petersburg; that the Trustees were fraudulently induced by such representations to sell such lands and by failing to investigate the truth of such representations the Trustees were guilty of a gross abuse of discretion amounting to a fraud upon the people of the State of Florida and a fraud against the City of St. Petersburg and the citizens and residents thereof.

The complaint also contained the following allegations:

“11. The defendant, City of St. Pe-tersburg, a municipal corporation of Pinellas County, is the owner of certain uplands in Pinellas County adjacent to Boca Ciega Bay and to which lands have attached riparian rights under the laws of the State of Florida. The area for which permit was granted by the Pinellas County Water and Navigation Authority to the Defendants AL W. FUREN and ISOBEL E. FUREN is situated in Boca Ciega Bay adjacent to said uplands owned by the City of St. Petersburg and between said uplands and channel in Boca Ciega Bay and by reason thereof and any attempt to fill said area pursuant to the permit will constitute an infringement upon, and impairment of, the riparian [46]*46rights attached to. the uplands owned by the City of St. Petersburg.
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“15. The defendant, City of St. Pe-tersburg, a municipal corporation, appeared in the proceeding before Pinel-las County Water and Navigation Authority as an objector but has failed and refused to pursue its remedy in order to prevent the infringement upon and impairment of its riparian rights to said uplands and the defendant, City of St. Petersburg, continues to refuse to assert the rights of the citizens of said city in and to said lands.
“16. The plaintiffs are unable to assert their complete rights as citizens of St. Petersburg, Pinellas County, and State of Florida in the proceedings relating to the application for permit to dredge and fill; and if the rights of the defendants in those proceedings are upheld, there is imminent danger that said lands will be dredged and filled to the permanent and irreparable damage to the rights of the public and the riparian rights of the City of St. Petersburg.”

It will be seen from the above allegations that this suit is a continuation of the litigation involved in the case of Alliance for Conservation of Natural Resources in Pinellas County v. Furen, Fla.App., 110 So. 2d 55, opinion filed February 25, 1959, rehearing denied April 6, 1959, where this court denied certiorari. It was stated in oral argument before the court that all the parties involved in this suit were also involved in the litigation in the case before mentioned.

The Trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint as to the Trustees, which motion was granted by the lower court. We find no error in the lower court in so doing as the allegations contained in the complaint, insofar as the Trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund are concerned, are not. sufficient upon which to predicate fraud. The Trustees, in their brief, page 2, state:

“The minutes of the Trustees attached to the Amended Complaint show that all sales attacked in this proceeding were made in the years 1952 and 1953. Section 253.13, Florida Statutes, 1951 and 1953, which governed sales, empowered the Trustees to sell submerged lands after advertisement by publication of notice of hearing for objections only. In the event of objections, the Trustees were required under the statute to hear the same and to consider whether or not such sale would interfere with private riparian rights of would be a serious impediment to navigation or public fisheries. Not only was each application to purchase duly advertised as required, but the Trustees went beyond these requirements by sending notice to the City of St. Petersburg, the upland owner, and 'to others, including the county authorities. The only objection filed to any of the applications was by the West Coast Inland Navigation District to the effect that one application affected its right-of-way. This objection was promptly and fully satisfied by the Trustees.
“In appellants’ brief the only statement made in support of the contention that the Trustees abused their discretion and violated their trust is this:
“ ‘The surrender of title to an area as extensive as the one involved where the rights of the people to bathe, boat and fish would be destroyed by a fill is clearly an abuse of discretion on the part of the Trustees and a violation of their trust. The Trustees were derelict in their duty to the people by delegating' decisions to their land agent, who was in fact a land salesman, and in failing to ascertain whether or not his recommendations conformed to their policy. This former land agent, [47]*47in his deposition, denies that any policy existed, but this is not borne out by the record of the transaction in his office. That there was a policy is established by the affidavit of Honorable Richard W. Ervin, Attorney General, one of the Trustees.’
“The amended complaint contains no such allegation. Indeed, the excerpts from the Trustees’ Minutes attached to and made a part of the amended complaint show clearly that the Trustees made the decisions. The presumption is that the Trustees did their duty.”

In Pembroke v. Peninsular Terminal Co., 108 Fla. 46, 146 So. 249, 258, the Court said:

“The presumption is that the trustees, being public officials of the state, complied with their duty under the law, and that they correctly ascertained the facts warranting their action. This presumption is to all intents and purposes a conclusive one when attempted to be put in issue by a collateral attack in a suit between private parties; * * *
* * * * * *
“The federal courts hold that the decision of the land department upon questions of fact is conclusive on the courts; that the courts will not entertain an inquiry as to the extent of the investigation by the Secretary of the Interior and his knowledge of the points involved in his decision as to a contest in the land department, nor as to the methods by which he reached his determination. DeCambra v. Rogers, 189 U.S. 119, 23 S.Ct. 519, 47 L.Ed. 734. * * * ”

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
111 So. 2d 44, 1959 Fla. App. LEXIS 2824, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anderson-v-collins-fladistctapp-1959.