Anderson v. Blache

490 So. 2d 1149, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 7248
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 25, 1986
DocketNo. 85-659
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 490 So. 2d 1149 (Anderson v. Blache) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Anderson v. Blache, 490 So. 2d 1149, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 7248 (La. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

GUIDRY, Judge.

This is a suit for judicial review of an administrative determination that plaintiff, Edolia M. Anderson, is not entitled to unemployment compensation. La.R.S. 23:1634.

Plaintiff was terminated from her job as a direct care person at Casa de Vida on October 29, 1982, for alleged acts of insubordination toward her team leader and refusing to carry out her assigned duties. Thereafter, plaintiff applied for and was granted unemployment compensation, it having been initially determined that plaintiff was not guilty of misconduct connected with her employment.

Casa de Vida, the employer, timely appealed. After a hearing on December 14, 1983, the appeals referee reversed the initial claim determination, thus disqualifying plaintiff from receiving benefits.

Plaintiff appealed the latter decision to the Board of Review on February 21, 1983, alleging that she did not receive due notice of the hearing before the appeals referee. The Board of Review, after reviewing the record, ordered that the decision of the appeals referee be affirmed. Thereafter, on May 9, 1983, plaintiff sought judicial review, joining as defendants the Administrator, State of Louisiana, Department of Employment Security and Casa de Vida. [1151]*1151Plaintiff alleged that there was lack of sufficient proof to conclude she had been insubordinate; she had obeyed her employer’s instructions; and, she never received due notice of the appeals hearing. She alleged that the lack of due notice denied her the right to confront and cross-examine her accusers, and denied her the fundamental right to be heard. Plaintiff prayed for reversal of the decision of the Board of Review or, alternatively, that the matter be remanded to an appeals referee for a full and complete hearing.

Casa de Vida answered the petition on May 26, 1988. The State finally answered the petition on April 23, 1984, after plaintiff filed a rule to show cause why the State should not be held in contempt for failing to answer as required by La.R.S. 23:1634 and La.C.C.P. art. 1001.

Plaintiff next filed a first supplemental and amending petition on May 11, 1984, alleging that the Administrator, through an unknown employee, committed fraud by destroying or disposing of the notice to appear directed to plaintiff for the December 14, 1983 hearing. Plaintiff further alleged that notice was never delivered to her because an incorrect mailing address was used. Plaintiff reiterated the prayer of her original petition.

The State, through the Administrator, failed to answer the supplemental petition. After a hearing, the trial court ordered the matter remanded for a new hearing before an appeals referee.

The second hearing before an appeals referee took place on November 20, 1984, after due notice to both plaintiff and her employer, Casa de Vida. At this second hearing, plaintiff and a witness for plaintiff appeared and testified, however, the employer did not appear. Following this second hearing, plaintiff was again denied compensation by the appeals referee, which decision was affirmed by the Board of Review on December 14, 1984. Plaintiff again sought judicial review.

The State, through the Department of Employment Security, then filed a “Return in Judicial Review Under Remand Order” praying that “there be Judgment herein reversing the decision of the Louisiana Board of Review rendered December 14, 1984”. The trial judge ordered that the matter be submitted only upon briefs. After considering the findings of fact made by the Board, the court concluded that the evidence presented supported the findings “and the Board’s legal conclusions based upon these facts are correct as a matter of law”. The trial court thus affirmed the second decision made by the Board of Review.

From this adverse judgment, the plaintiff perfected the present appeal. On appeal the plaintiff-appellant and the Administrator, State of Louisiana, Department of Employment Security, both urge a reversal of the trial court’s decision.

The findings of a Board of Review are conclusive as to the facts, if supported by sufficient evidence and in the absence of fraud, and the jurisdiction of the court is confined to questions of law. La.R.S. 23:1634; Carter v. Blache, 476 So.2d 873 (La.App. 2d Cir.1985).

Plaintiff contends that the findings and conclusions of the Board of Review after the second appeals referee hearing are not supported by legal and competent evidence. In this regard, plaintiff asserts that the Board could not use testimony from the first appeals referee hearing because that hearing was totally defective because plaintiff never received proper notice of the hearing and was, therefore, denied her fundamental right to be heard, and denied her right to confront and cross-examine her accusers. Additionally, plaintiff asserts that hearsay evidence on a previous act of insubordination was improperly allowed into evidence at the first hearing.

The Board of Review, after the second appeals referee hearing, set out the following evidentiary finding and final opinion:

“EVIDENCE

The claimant was employed by the named employer from September 16, 1982, to October 29, 1982, as a direct care [1152]*1152person. She normally worked 40 hours per week as scheduled and was paid at the rate of $3.35 per hour. The claimant’s immediate supervisor was Mrs. Malveaux who was the team leader on duty. She had the authority to direct the claimant in her work activities. On October 29, 1982, Mrs. Malveaux found that she was shorthanded on the first floor. She asked the claimant, who was working on the third floor, to report to the first floor for duty that night. The claimant became upset, however, and did not come down for awhile. When the claimant came down, she continued to talk and use curse words. The team leader advised the claimant to either clock-out or to go and talk to her supervisor. The claimant returned to the third floor rather than follow either of the team leader’s orders. The claimant had been previously warned regarding her insubordination to the team leader. When the team leader reported this incident to her supervisor, the claimant was terminated for insubordination.

OPINION

R.S. 23:1601(2) provides that an individual shall be disqualified for benefits: If the administrator finds that he has been discharged by a base period or subsequent employer for misconduct connected with his employment. Such disqualification shall continue until such time as the claimant (a) can demonstrate that he has been paid wages for work subject to the Louisiana Employment Security Law or to the unemployment insurance laws of any other state or of the United States equivalent to at least ten times his weekly benefit amount subsequent to a claim for a compensable week for unemployment benefits under this Act and (b) has not left his last work under disqualifying circumstances. A compensable week is defined as a week for which benefits would otherwise be payable except for the disqualification imposed by this Paragraph or by the provisions of R.S. 23:1600(4). In addition, if the administrator finds that such misconduct has impaired the right, damaged or misappropriated the property of, or has damaged the reputation of a base period employer, then the wage credits earned by the individual with the employer shall be can-celled and no benefits shall be paid on the basis of wages paid to the individual by such employer.

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Frank v. Vollmer
508 So. 2d 846 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1987)
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Bluebook (online)
490 So. 2d 1149, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 7248, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/anderson-v-blache-lactapp-1986.