Amritt v. Pennsylvania Life Insurance

105 F. Supp. 2d 1322, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15787, 2000 WL 979071
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Florida
DecidedMarch 27, 2000
Docket99-6291-Civ
StatusPublished

This text of 105 F. Supp. 2d 1322 (Amritt v. Pennsylvania Life Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Amritt v. Pennsylvania Life Insurance, 105 F. Supp. 2d 1322, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15787, 2000 WL 979071 (S.D. Fla. 2000).

Opinion

ORDER

DIMITROULEAS, District Judge.

THIS CAUSE is before the Court upon Defendant, Pennsylvania Life Insurance Company’s Motion for Summary Judgment on Count II of Plaintiffs Amended Complaint, filed herein on February 29, 2000. The Court has carefully reviewed the motion and is otherwise fully advised in the premises.

I. BACKGROUND

On August 26, 1991, Plaintiff, Melvina Amritt, purchased a disability benefits insurance policy from Defendant, Pennsylvania Life Insurance Company. The policy provided that in the event of total disability, Plaintiff would receive disability benefits through the age of sixty-five. The monthly benefit under the terms of the policy is $1,380 per month.

On April 27, 1995, when Plaintiff was fifty-one years old, she was involved in an automobile accident. As a result of the accident, Plaintiff claimed that she was totally disabled and entitled to disability benefits under the subject policy. Plaintiff then filed a claim with Defendant seeking disability benefits. Defendant initially paid disability payments to the plaintiff for several months. However, in February, 1997, Defendant stopped paying Plaintiff any disability benefits. Defendant continued to accept and endorse Plaintiffs premium payments, and Plaintiff has continued to pay her premiums under the policy.

In an attempt to resolve the present dispute, on June 4, 1997, Plaintiffs attorney sent a letter to Defendant offering to settle the claim for $125,000. Subsequent letters offered to settle the matter for $100,000. After the parties failed to resolve the dispute, and over one and one-half years after Defendant stopped paying the disability benefits, the present action followed.

On October 2, 1998, Plaintiff commenced the present action by filing a complaint in the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, Florida, Case No. 98-015677-CACE-09. The complaint asserted claims for failure to pay disability benefits (Count I), intentional infliction of emotional distress (Count II), and reckless infliction of emotional distress (Count III). Defendant removed the present action within thirty days of receipt of a discovery response.

Plaintiff then filed a two count Amended Complaint, alleging: 1) Breach of contract; and 2) repudiation. Defendant filed this Motion for Summary Judgment on Count II. Defendant argues that there is not any evidence in the record that Defendant repudiated Plaintiffs insurance policy, and the present action is solely a breach of contract claim. Plaintiff responds by arguing that there is a genuine issue of material fact regarding whether Defendant repudiated the insurance policy.

*1324 II. DISCUSSION

The Court may grant summary judgment “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The stringent burden of establishing the absence of a genuine issue of material fact lies with the moving party. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). The Court should not grant summary judgment unless it is clear that a trial is unnecessary, Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 255, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986), and any doubts in this regard should be resolved against the moving party, Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 157, 90 S.Ct. 1598, 26 L.Ed.2d 142 (1970).

The movant “bears the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion, and identifying those portions of [the record] which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact.” Celotex Corp., 477 U.S. at 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548. To discharge this burden, the movant must point out to the Court that there is an absence of evidence to support the nonmoving party’s case. Id. at 325, 106 S.Ct. 2548.

After the movant has met its burden under Rule 56(c), the burden of production shifts and the nonmoving party “must do more than simply show that there is some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts.” Matsushita Electronic Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). According to the plain language of Fed. R.Civ.P. 56(e), the non-moving party “may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of the adverse party’s pleadings,” but instead must come forward with “specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e); Matsushita, 475 U.S. at 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348.

Essentially, so long as the non-moving party has had an ample opportunity to conduct discovery, it must come forward with affirmative evidence to support its claim. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 257, 106 S.Ct. 2505. “A mere ‘scintilla’ of evidence supporting the opposing party’s position will not suffice; there must be a sufficient showing that the jury could reasonably find for that party.” Walker v. Darby, 911 F.2d 1573, 1577 (11th Cir.1990). If the evidence advanced by the non-moving party “is merely colorable, or is not significantly probative, then summary judgment may be granted.” Anderson, 477 U.S. 242, 249-50, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202.

A. Repudiation

Florida follows many jurisdictions adopting the view that “the right of action based upon an insurer’s failure to pay periodic indemnity or benefits is limited to the installments which have accrued at the institution of the action.” Aetna Life Insurance Company v. Smith, 345 So.2d 784, 787 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Mutual Life Insurance Company v. Knight, 130 Fla. 733,178 So. 898 (1937). Courts have found an exception where “there is a repudiation of the entire contract by the insurer, but an insurer’s refusal to continue total disability benefits, upon the ground that the insured was not in fact totally disabled, does not amount to a repudiation of the entire contract. This is true even if the insurer is mistaken as to the insured’s disability.” Aetna Life, 345 So.2d at 787; Mobley v. New York Life Insurance Co., 295 U.S. 632, 55 S.Ct. 876, 79 L.Ed. 1621 (1935).

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Related

Mobley v. New York Life Insurance
295 U.S. 632 (Supreme Court, 1935)
New York Life Insurance v. Viglas
297 U.S. 672 (Supreme Court, 1936)
Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co.
398 U.S. 144 (Supreme Court, 1970)
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.
477 U.S. 242 (Supreme Court, 1986)
Peachtree Cas. Ins. Co. v. Walden
759 So. 2d 7 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2000)
Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Smith
345 So. 2d 784 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1977)
Mutual Life Insurance v. Knight
178 So. 898 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1937)

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Bluebook (online)
105 F. Supp. 2d 1322, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15787, 2000 WL 979071, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/amritt-v-pennsylvania-life-insurance-flsd-2000.