American Science Foundation v. Commissioner

1986 T.C. Memo. 556, 52 T.C.M. 1049, 1986 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 51
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedNovember 20, 1986
DocketDocket No. 42383-84X.
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1986 T.C. Memo. 556 (American Science Foundation v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
American Science Foundation v. Commissioner, 1986 T.C. Memo. 556, 52 T.C.M. 1049, 1986 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 51 (tax 1986).

Opinion

AMERICAN SCIENCE FOUNDATION, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
American Science Foundation v. Commissioner
Docket No. 42383-84X.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1986-556; 1986 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 51; 52 T.C.M. (CCH) 1049; T.C.M. (RIA) 86556;
November 20, 1986.

*51 Petitioner applied for tax exempt status under section 501(c)(3). Held, petitioner has failed to provide sufficient information to permit the conclusion that its activities will be exclusively in furtherance of exempt purposes within the meaning of section 501(c)(3), I.R.C. 1954.

Stanley W. Taylor, for the petitioner.
Dianne I. Crosby, for the respondent.

NIMS

MEMORANDUM OPINION

NIMS, Judge: Respondent has determined that petitioner does not qualify for exemption from Federal income tax under section 501(a)1 by virtue of being an organization described in section 501(c)(3). Petitioner seeks review of this decision pursuant to section 7428. The issue in this case is whether petitioner has demonstrated that it will operate exclusively in furtherance of one or more exempt purposes within the meaning of section 501(c)(3).Pursuant to Court order, this case is submitted for decision on the basis of the administrative record, whose content is assumed to be true for purposes of this proceeding. The record shows that petitioner has exhausted its administrative remedies.

Petitioner is a California corporation, incorporated on March 1, 1984. Its*53 articles of incorporation state that the following are the specific purposes of the corporation:

(1) The advancement of science, education and justice.

(2) The development and conservation of the mental and physical resources of humanity for the common good.

(3) To assist talented and dedicated individuals who will likely make a significant contribution to humanity and society.

(4) To study the various problems of humanity, and to disseminate information relative thereto, with its findings, solutions if any, and recommendations.

(5) To engage in research and development in the areas of its interest.

(6) To set up centers for the purpose of advancing the proper aims and purposes of the Foundation, and to perpetuate such aims and activities.

(7) To sponsor or establish, in connection with such centers, or otherwise, Cooperative, Active Retirement Homes, and/or apartment houses, where active minds, mental and physical abilities, and the experience of the participants, however limited, may be utilized, both for their own benefit and the common good, and not be lost to humanity by neglect, disuse, or forced inactivity.

(8) To develope [sic] and demonstrate model and advanced*54 concepts in urban living; to promote improvements in the quality of life and health of the occupants of such projects; to drastically reduce the cost of housing in high cost areas by the use of scientific methods and enabling the prospective occupants to help themselves, both in the operation of such facilities when completed and in the initial construction thereof; thereby assisting in reducing unemployment, welfare rolls, public rent subsidies, public transportation costs, and crime.

(9) To provide a vehicle whereby philanthropic individuals or entities may contribute in a meaningful way to the benefit of mankind wherein they, as donors, may control and direct the policy of their Foundation, within the scope of Section 501(c)(3), and express their personal preference as to the areas within which their individual donations are to be expended.

Upon receipt of petitioner's application for exempt status on Form 1023, respondent requested a detailed description of petitioner's intended methods of operation. This request was made in order to gather facts on the basis of which respondent could determine if petitioner satisfied the operational test of section 1.501(c)(3)-1(c), Income Tax Regs.*55 In its final adverse determination, respondent ruled that petitioner provided insufficient information for allowing a favorable determination under the operational test. 2

We agree with respondent for the reasons elaborated below.

An organization described in section 501(c)(3) will be exempt from Federal income taxation pursuant to section 501(a).

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1986 T.C. Memo. 556, 52 T.C.M. 1049, 1986 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 51, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/american-science-foundation-v-commissioner-tax-1986.