American Savings Bank v. Painewebber Inc.

210 F.R.D. 721, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24868, 2001 WL 34034485
CourtDistrict Court, D. Hawaii
DecidedAugust 14, 2001
DocketCiv. No. 01-00158 DAE-LEK
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 210 F.R.D. 721 (American Savings Bank v. Painewebber Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Hawaii primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
American Savings Bank v. Painewebber Inc., 210 F.R.D. 721, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24868, 2001 WL 34034485 (D. Haw. 2001).

Opinion

DISCOVERY ORDER

KOBAYASHI, United States Magistrate Judge.

This matter came before the Court on August 10, 2001 upon Plaintiff American Savings Bank’s (“ASB”) and Defendant UBS PaineWebber Inc.’s (“PaineWebber”) requests to the Court, pursuant to Local Rule (“LR”) 37.1, to compel their opposing parties to produce documents which have the purported status of “unpublished” Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) information, pursuant to 12 C.F.R. § 510.5. The Court has received briefs from the parties, as well as an August 7, 2001 letter from Thomas J. Segal, Deputy Chief Counsel for the Office of Thrift Supervision, and responses thereto from the parties. At the discovery conference held on August 10, 2001, the Court heard from David A. Nakashima, Esq. and Douglas A. Codiga, Esq., counsel for ASB, and Mark J. Bennett, Esq. and Nadine Y. Ando, Esq., counsel for PaineWebber. For the reasons discussed below, this Court GRANTS IN PART and DENIES IN PART the parties’ requests to compel production of documents:

At the heart of the discovery dispute are documents that the parties both claim are subject to an Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) regulation, 12 C.F.R. § 510.5, which prohibits the unauthorized disclosure of unpublished OTS information. OTS is “an agency within the United States Department of Treasury that is responsible for regulating and supervising federally-insured savings associations, such as ASB.” Letter at 1. The regulation in issue provides:

All reports or other information made available to savings associations, holding companies, affiliates, other governmental agencies or requesters shall remain the property of the OTS and, except as permitted by this section or otherwise by the Director [of OTS] or his delegate, no person, company, agency, or authority to whom the information is made available, or any officer, director, employee or agent thereof, shall disclose any such information except published statistical information that would not disclose the identity of any individual or corporation.

12 C.F.R. § 510.5(c)(4)(v); (emphasis added). Additionally, the regulation provides a procedure for a party in civil litigation to submit a request to OTS for release of unpublished OTS information for use in a pending case. See, 12 C.F.R. § 510.5(c)(1).

Courts, in construing regulations which control the release of official information, have held that such information should not be compelled to be produced in violation of these regulations. See, e.g., Interstate Production Credit Ass’n. v. Fireman’s Fund Insurance Co., 128 F.R.D. 273, 276 (D.Or.1989)(citing Federal Home Loan Bank Bd. v. Superior Court of Ariz., 494 F.Supp. 924, 927 (D.Ariz.1980) and Colonial Savings and Loan Ass’n. v. St. Paul Fire and Marine Ins. Co., 89 F.R.D. 481, 483 (D.Kan.1980)). The parties, therefore, must first avail themselves of the procedure set forth in section 510.5(c) to obtain OTS’ permission for the release of unpublished OTS information for use in this litigation.

While OTS has been granted broad discretion in authorizing disclosure of unpublished OTS information, any denial of disclosure does not necessarily foreclose document production in this litigation. In Forstmann Leff Associates, Inc. v. American Brands, Inc., 1991 WL 168002, *2-3 (S.D.N.Y.1991), OTS’ motion for protective order was denied. The court found that the propriety of OTS’ decision not to permit disclosure of unpublished information was subject to court review:

While section 510.5(b) permits the OTS to withhold documents from disclosure on the basis of privilege, it is the court’s function [723]*723to determine whether such documents must be produced. See In re Sunrise Secs. Litig., 109 B.R. [658,] 663-64 (E.D.Pa.1990); Colonial Sav. & Loan Assoc’n v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co., 89 F.R.D. 481, 484 (D.Kan.1980).
* * sft ^ ;fc
Turning to the merits of the OTS’ claim, the official information privilege require the Court to balance the government’s interest in nondisclosure against the interests of the litigations and the public in disclosure. See In re Franklin Nat’l Bank Secs. Litig., 478 F.Supp. [577,] at 581. Among the factors to be considered by the Court in balancing these interests are “(i) the relevance of the evidence sought to be protected; (ii) the availability of other evidence; (iii) the ‘seriousness’ of the litigation and the issues involved; (iv) the role of the government in the litigation; and (v) the possibility of future timidity by government employees who will be forced to recognize that their secrets are violable.” Id. at 583 (citations omitted).

Id. at *2-3. Therefore, the parties are ordered to submit their requests for disclosure of unpublished OTS information to OTS pursuant to the procedure set forth in section 510.5(c). In the event that OTS, in its broad discretion afforded by section 510.5(b), does not authorize disclosure of certain unpublished OTS information in the possession of the parties that are relevant to the litigation, then the parties can seek the appropriate relief from this Court regarding document production.

Turning to the issue of the documents withheld from production by the parties on the basis of attorney-client privilege and/or work product doctrine, these documents may or not be shielded from production and, therefore, the Court will conduct an in camera inspection to determine whether or not the documents must be produced pursuant to Rule 34, Fed.R.Civ.P. Therefore, the parties are ordered to submit those documents for which the attorney-client privilege and/or work product doctrine have been identified on the privilege log as the basis for withholding the documents from production to the Court for an in camera inspection, and these documents should be excluded from any disclosure request submitted to OTS.

For general guidance purposes only, the Court notes that the work product doctrine provides a qualified protection from discovery in a civil action when the documents materials are (1) document and tangible things otherwise discoverable, (2) prepared in anticipation of litigation, and (3) by or for another party or by that other party’s representative. See, Rule 26(b)(3), Fed.R.Civ.P. The proponent of the privilege has the burden of proof. See, Logan v. Commercial Union Ins. Co., 96 F.3d 971, 976 (7th Cir.1996).

To meet the requirement that the document was “prepared in anticipation of litigation”, the proponent needs to demonstrate, first, that there was some threat of an adversarial proceeding, and second, that the document was prepared after that threat became apparent. See, F.T.C. v. Grolier Inc., 462 U.S. 19, 25, 103 S.Ct.

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Bluebook (online)
210 F.R.D. 721, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 24868, 2001 WL 34034485, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/american-savings-bank-v-painewebber-inc-hid-2001.