American Indemnity Co. v. Red River Nat. Bank in Clarksville

132 S.W.2d 473
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedAugust 3, 1939
DocketNo. 5332.
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 132 S.W.2d 473 (American Indemnity Co. v. Red River Nat. Bank in Clarksville) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
American Indemnity Co. v. Red River Nat. Bank in Clarksville, 132 S.W.2d 473 (Tex. Ct. App. 1939).

Opinion

JOHNSON, Chief Justice.

Raymond L. Medford. was elected and served as tax collector for Red River county for the years 1927, 1928, 1929, and 1930. He retired at the expiration of the second term December 31, 1930, and on February 13, 1931, made his final settlement with the state and with Red River county. On December 31, 1932, suit was filed by Red River county in the District Court of Dallas county against Medford and the American Indemnity Company as surety on his official bonds, alleging that Medford had failed to account for all funds due the county which had come into his hands as tax collector during the last three years of his office, namely, 1928, 1929, and 1930. The case was transferred upon plea of privilege to the District Court of Red River County and was given No. 17110 on the docket of that court. June 4, 1934, judgment was rendered in favor of the county against Medford and said surety on his official bonds for certain specific items of indebtedness described in the judgment and interest on each item, totaling the sum of $9,404.97 principal and $2,234.26 interest. The judgment was affirmed by the Court of Civil Appeals at Eastland, opinion reported in Medford v. Red River County, 84 S.W.2d 345. By agreement of all parties a second' motion for rehearing was filed in the Court of Civil Appeals and the judgment was there reformed and entered for $7,962.52 wit-h interest. On July 19, 1935, the American Indemnity Company paid the judgment, interest and costs, aggregating $8,844.49.

The Red River National Bank of Clarks-ville and the successor to its assets and liabilities, the Red River National Bank in Clarksville, was the -duly designated and qualified depository for Red River county during the four years Medford was tax collector. On October 25 and December 16, 1935, the American Indemnity Company addressed letters to the Red River National Bank in Clarksville in substance contending that the indebtedness which the county had recovered against said company and Medford had been by Medford deposited in said bank as county depository and was evidenced by his unlawful withdrawals, or by credits which are or should be remaining in the bank, and for the payment of which the bank as well as Med-ford and said surety on his official bonds were liable to the county; that said indemnity company as surety on Medford’s bond having paid said indebtedness was subrogated to the rights and remedies of the county against the bank as depository and upon that ground said company demanded that the bank pay the $8,844.49 loss which said company had sustained as Medford’s surety in satisfying said judgment. The bank refused the demand. On December 19, 1935, the present suit was filed by the American Indemnity Company as plaintiff, against Red River National Bank in Clarksville as defendant, seeking to recover against the bank as county depository the loss which said company had sustained in satisfying said judgment, principal, interest and court costs.

Plaintiff’s petition in substance alleges that covering the four years that Medford served as tax collector plaintiff was surety on his official bonds, and that covering the same period of time the Red River National Bank of Clarksville, or the defendant, its successor, which assumed its liabilities to depositors, was the duly selected and acting depository for Red River county, and obligated to faithfully perform all the duties imposed by law upon county depositories. That during said time taxes, including motor vehicle registration fees, had been deposited in said depository and by it credited to the account of Medford as tax collector of said county. That against said account “the depository undertook to make, charges aggregating at lea,st *475 $8,844.49 on account of checks or payments not covering the tax collector’s compensation as shown by his approved reports or disbursements 'to treasurers entitled to receive same.” That “R. L. Medford as tax collector received on account of taxes and delivered to the depository and it received, the sum of, to-wit, $8,844.49, for which it knowing what the same represented gave credit, for which he failed to further account, and which it has on demand failed and refused to pay.” That during his terms of office Medford collected taxes and automobile license fees “aggregating more than one million dollars” which were deposited with the defendant to the credit of Medford as tax collector; that against those deposits defendant honored and charged many checks and orders for authorized withdrawals; that the difference between the total of such deposits, including depository interest, and the total of such authorized withdrawals “was the sum of at least $8,844.49, which represents a credit in the depository which has not been withdrawn to cover tax collector’s compensation as shown by his approved reports or disbursement's to treasurers entitled to receive same, on account of which the defendant (depository) and Raymond L. Medford, jointly and severally, were indebted to Red River County, Texas, until such indebtedness to it was discharged by the plaintiff in cause No. 17110.” That Red River county had recovered judgment against Medford and against plaintiff as surety on his official bonds, • “for the sum of $7,962.52, with interest thereon at the rate of 6% per annum from the 4th day of June, 1934, until paid and all costs of suit” whereby and on account of which plaintiff became liable to pay and on June 13, 1935, did pay the sum of $8,844.49, “and that plaintiff thereupon became subrogat-ed to any and all priorities, remedies and rights which Red River County, Texas, theretofore had against the defendant and any other party or parties liable to it in the premises.”

Defendant answered by general demurrer, special exceptions, general and special denial. Defendant specially pleaded that it had fully settled and paid over all the balance due the state, county, and other municipalities by reason of having received deposits from Medford as tax collector and had fully accounted for according to law all tax money which had theretofore been deposited with it as a depository of Red River county. It further alleged that all sums paid out by it on account of such deposits were paid on checks drawn on it by Med-ford as tax collector and payable to parties who were lawfully entitled to receive such payments. Defendant pleaded the two and four year statutes of limitation. In addition it further pleaded waiver, laches, unreasonable delay, and election of remedy on the part of Red River county, and estoppel,

On trial of the case before the court without a jury, judgment was rendered that plaintiff, American Indemnity Company, take nothing by reason of its suit. From this judgment plaintiff has by writ of error perfected its appeal to this court. The parties will be referred to as they were aligned in the trial court, plaintiff and defendant.

By proper assignments of error and propositions plaintiff contends that by pleadings and uncontradicted evidence it has conclusively established its right to recover against the defendant.

Assuming without deciding the questions as to the sufficiency of the pleadings and of plaintiff’s alleged right of subrogation, the record before us shows that the evidence introduced upon the trial of the present case was insufficient to conclusively, or as a matter of law, show that defendant bank was indebted or liable to Red River county for the particular items of indebtedness which said county recovered in cause No.

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132 S.W.2d 473, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/american-indemnity-co-v-red-river-nat-bank-in-clarksville-texapp-1939.