American Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Rice

711 P.2d 150, 76 Or. App. 635
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedDecember 4, 1985
Docket82-1105; CA A31312
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 711 P.2d 150 (American Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Rice) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
American Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n v. Rice, 711 P.2d 150, 76 Or. App. 635 (Or. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

WARDEN, J.

This action originated as one on a promissory note and for judicial foreclosure of a real property mortgage, on the basis of an alleged failure of Larry and Rebecca Rice (defendants in that action) to make the mortgage payments. Larry Rice brought a third party action against Safeco Insurance Company for damages for breach of a contract of fire insurance on the property, which resulted in a jury verdict and judgment in favor of Rice for $56,000. Safeco appeals from the judgment in that action.

Safeco asserts six assignments of error, which we discuss in relation to the two principal issues. The first two assignments are that the trial court erred in denying its motions for a directed verdict at the close of the plaintiffs case and at the close of all of the evidence. They present the question of whether there is competent evidence from which the jury could reach a verdict in favor of Rice. In reviewing the propriety of the trial court’s rulings, we view the evidence in the light most favorable to Rice and grant him the benefit of all reasonable inferences that may be drawn from the evidence. See Simpson v. Sisters of Charity of Providence, 284 Or 547, 588 P2d 4 (1978).

The evidence established that on April 30,1981, Rice contacted an insurance agent in Newberg about procuring fire insurance on a then-vacant rental house. The agent, Wright, determined that coverage could be procured for an annual premium of $147. Rice gave Wright $100 in cash and agreed to pay the balance later. Wright accepted the $100 and bound Safeco to insure the house. Later Rice received from Safeco an insurance policy with coverage to April 30,1982.

There is substantial dispute over other relevant events, and the documentary evidence in the record is scant. Rice testified that he paid the $47 balance directly to Wright in cash when he saw him in a restaurant several weeks after paying the first $100. Wright denied receiving the $47 payment. Rice acknowledged receiving from a Beaverton insurance agency, Benson and Wilson, a notice that Safeco was placing him on an installment payment plan and a later notice of cancellation of insurance; he testified that he disregarded the notices, because they were from a different agency and because he had already paid the full amount of the premium to [638]*638Wright.1 Wright testified that he received a notice from Safeco that Rice’s insurance policy had been cancelled for nonpayment of the premium and that in September, 1981, he met with Rice to arrange reinstatement of the policy. According to Wright, he told Rice at that time that $100 was needed for reinstatement; Rice agreed to use for that purpose a $47 unearned premium credit from the original policy and gave him an additional $53 in cash, and Wright forwarded those sums to Benson and Wilson to be submitted to Safeco to reinstate the policy. Rice denied both the meeting and the payment described by Wright. There is evidence that Safeco issued Rice a policy, effective from September 12, 1981, to September 12, 1982. Rice testified that he received a notice stating that his policy had been reinstated and that further installment payments were due but that he again disregarded it, because he had already paid Wright the full premium for a one-year policy.

An operations officer for Safeco testified that Safeco sent Rice a billing for the first installment payment due on the reinstated policy. Rice testified that he was uncertain whether he had received such a bill, and no copy of the bill is in evidence. The officer also testified that Safeco sent Rice a cancellation notice on that policy, but none was offered as an exhibit. Wright testified that, in January, 1982, he received from Safeco a notice of cancellation of Rice’s reinstated policy and that on either January 18 or January 28, 1982, he sent Rice a letter, advising him that the policy had been cancelled effective January 11,1982, and accompanied the letter with a check in the amount of $50.50 for the unearned premium.

Although Safeco’s attorney elicited some responses from Rice on cross-examination to the effect that he had received notice of the cancellation from Wright, on direct examination Rice unequivocally denied receiving Wright’s letter; but he testified that he had received the check, together with a statement identifying it as a “dividend,” directly from Safeco’s Lake Oswego office. Rice cashed the check on February 9, 1982. A copy of the cancelled check and of Wright’s letter were admitted into evidence. Also in evidence are copies of notices of cancellation from Safeco to mortgagees of the [639]*639subject property, American Savings and Loan and G.E.C.C., advising of cancellation of Rice’s policy as of January 31,1982, and March 29,1982, respectively.

The house which was the subject of the insurance policies was destroyed by fire on February 26, 1982, and Rice contacted Wright at Wright’s office to file a proof of loss. According to Wright, Rice was alone; after Wright told Rice that he had no insurance on the house, Rice offered him a share of the proceeds if he would backdate documents so that Safeco would indemnify Rice for the loss. Rice and his wife testified that they went to Wright’s office together, and both denied any bribery attempt.

Safeco argues that a directed verdict should have been granted, because Rice failed to carry his burden to prove a contract of insurance providing coverage was in effect on the date of the fire. The thrust of its argument is that an insurer may cancel a fire insurance policy for any reason on proper written notice to the insured, see ORS 743.636, that Rice admitted receiving a notice of cancellation in January, 1982, and that Rice undeniably received and cashed Safeco’s premium refund check. Safeco argues that Wright’s letter advising Rice that the insurance had been cancelled, together with the refund check, met the requirements for valid cancellation of a policy2 and that, considering Rice’s admission, the evidence is undisputed that Safeco validly cancelled the policy before the fire and, therefore, there was no coverage on that date.

Although the evidence is not uncontroverted, we conclude that Rice’s testimony that he paid the full premium to Wright for a fire insurance policy effective April 30,1981, to [640]*640April 30, 1982, was sufficient for the jury to find that he had purchased the initial policy. Other evidence established that, for whatever reason, Safeco cancelled that policy and issued Rice a second policy, effective September 12, 1981, to September 12,1982. That evidence was sufficient to allow the jury to find that Rice had insurance coverage for the relevant time. To avoid liabililty, Safeco then had to prove its affirmative defense that Rice’s September policy was cancelled before the date of the loss. See Medford v. Pac. Nat’l Fire Ins. Co., 189 Or 617, 627, 219 P2d 142, 222 P2d 407 (1950).

Contrary to Safeco’s assertion, we do not find the evidence that Safeco validly cancelled Rice’s policy undisputed. On direct examination, Rice admitted receiving in January, 1982, only a statement and a check from Safeco; he expressly denied receiving a letter from Wright advising of Safeco’s cancellation. That responses elicited from Rice on cross-examination tended to expose contradictions in his testimony did not require the jury to find that Rice received the requisite written notice.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
711 P.2d 150, 76 Or. App. 635, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/american-federal-savings-loan-assn-v-rice-orctapp-1985.