American Asbestos Textile Corp. v. Ryder

281 A.2d 53, 111 N.H. 282, 1971 N.H. LEXIS 177
CourtSupreme Court of New Hampshire
DecidedJuly 29, 1971
DocketNo. 6213
StatusPublished

This text of 281 A.2d 53 (American Asbestos Textile Corp. v. Ryder) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
American Asbestos Textile Corp. v. Ryder, 281 A.2d 53, 111 N.H. 282, 1971 N.H. LEXIS 177 (N.H. 1971).

Opinion

Lampron, J.

Appeal under RSA 281:37 by the employer American Asbestos Textile Corp., and its insurer, American Mutual Liability Insurance Company, from a decision of the deputy labor commissioner, on June 30, 1969, awarding total disability payments to Lidia R. Ryder for an injury which she sustained on or about December 14, 1965 while employed by American Asbestos, hereinafter referred to as Asbestos.

Hearing before a Master (E. Paul Kelly, Esq. ) who made cer[283]*283tain findings and rulings, and recommended that a decree be entered that Mrs. Ryder is entitled to compensation for total disability from July 30, 1969 “ until the time prescribed by RSA 281:23 ” at an agreed rate of $43.20 per week and that she is also entitled to payments for medical services. Workmen’s compensation benefits were paid to her by Asbestos from December 15, 1965 until June 30, 1969. The master’s report was approved by Keller, J., who entered a decree in accordance with its recommendations. The exceptions of Asbestos and of its insurer to the master’s report and to the decree were reserved and transferred.

Mrs. Ryder was injured on or about December 14, 1965 while in the process of picking up a warp to place it in a loom as part of her work at Asbestos. She consulted her family physician, Dr. Cataldo, who described her condition as follows: “Primarily it was pain in the lower back, pain radiating down the left sacroiliac nerve, pain on standing for any period of time. In general, the predominant sympton . . . was pain as a result of . . . muscle spasm. ” He has been treating her ever since, seeing her twice a week for quite some time and about once a week thereafter. This treatment has consisted of injections to relieve pain, pills to relieve muscle spasm, diathermy, and the wearing of a brace. At the time of the hearing before the master, on January 5, 1969, Dr. Cataldo testified that her condition was “substantially the same. Well, possibly a little worse. ”

Mrs. Ryder has been examined by three orthopedic surgeons, Drs. Halfman, Gargar, and Russell, each of whom told her she had a ruptured intervertebral disc and talked to her about an operation. Asbestos and its insurer take the position that Mrs. Ryder arbitrarily and unreasonably failed to submit to a disc operation to alleviate her back problem and thus should be denied further benefits under the Workmen’s Compensation Law. They maintain that her refusal was based only on unfounded fear and that there was no medical evidence introduced to show that she was reasonable in her conduct.

The parties are in agreement that the test to be applied is whether Mrs. Ryder’s conduct was so arbitrary and unreasonable that her continued disability could be said to have resulted from her own misconduct. Cate v. Perkins Machine Co., 102 N.H. 391, 394, 157 A.2d 778, 780 (1960). The master found that her conduct was not arbitrary and unreasonable. The master correctly [284]*284ruled that Mrs. Ryder had the burden of proving that her continuing disability is chargeable to the injury received in her accident and not to her own misconduct. Knight Broadcasting Co. v. Kane, 109 N.H. 565, 258 A.2d 355 (1969). The master’s findings must be viewed in the light of the following well established principles: that it is within the province of the trier of facts to resolve conflicts in the evidence, to draw reasonable inferences from it, and, so doing, to arrive at different conclusions than those urged by a particular party. Great American Ind. Co. v. Roussell, 103 N.H. 125, 130, 166 A.2d 866, 869 (1961); Jackson v. Emile J. Legere, Inc., 110 N.H. 252, 254, 265 A.2d 18, 20 (1970). The master’s conclusions, adopted by the court, must stand unless they are so clearly erroneous that they could not reasonably be made. Walter v. Hagianis, 97 N.H. 314, 316, 87 A.2d 154, 157 (1952 ).

Dr. Halfman, the only orthopedic surgeon who testified at the hearing, saw Mrs. Ryder twice, December 24, 1965 and January 7, 1966. He testified that on the last visit he suggested an operation, “ and I have a note that the patient does not want it. So, I suggested she go along with conservative therapy without operation. I did not see her again. She didn’t contact me.” “I don’t convince anybody. If you talk somebody into an operation, they never do well. They always have a complication. I leave it up to the patient. ” He also testified that the chances of recovery from a laminectomy are best if the operation takes place within two to four months after the injury. If you wait four years “you’re quite bad. ” If the nerve “ has been stressed there is a definite permanent damage in the nerve. ”

Mrs. Ryder testified in part as follows as to what Dr. Gargar told her about an operation: “ If you rest and take it easy . . . just take your medication, take what the doctor order you, I don’t think it necessary you go through the operation that time ... If I continue work, I get more pain, and I’d have to have operation. ” Her testimony as to what Dr. Russell told her about an operation was in part as follows: “ ‘ You think you want to go through the operation ’ . . . I said ‘ you guarantee I be all right? ’ He said ‘ No guarantee ’ ”. “ I told him . . . ‘ I am ascared. I get fear if I go under the operation ’: and he said to me . . . ‘ If you afraid, never go through the operation. ’ ”

Her family physician, Dr. Cataldo, testified in part as follows on the subject of an operation: “ From the very beginning that the diagnosis was made Mrs. Ryder expresses a deep-seated fear of [285]*285the operation itself. She thought she would not live to come out of it. Being a woman, I can see that her attitude towards the operation plus its possibilities far outweighed any possible gain . . . beneficial gain in her condition . . . This is an extremely difficult area, and I don’t believe . . . that I would consider that any specialist could ever say that merely taking a little piece ... of the cartilage out is going to give this woman a new way of life or a life free from pain or a life free from anxiety. ” He also testified that in his opinion Mrs. Ryder’s fear was “ real genuine ” and “ the mental emotional effect of just the fear alone can make the difference between success and failure almost in any operation. ”

Dr. Cataldo further testified that Mrs. Ryder never asked him whether she should have an operation and that he never tried to talk to her about whether or not she should submit to an operation. “ Her convictions and her fear was of such a positive nature that I didn’t want to rile the coals. She’s got a Latin temperament, menopause, feelings of her own. I wasn’t going to press her. Other doctors, the surgeons, were the ones who are supposed to if they felt an operation was necessary. They are the ones that should have taken her into their office and told her exactly what the operation consisted of . . . But they never described the if’s and’s and hut’s, the pro’s and con’s if the operation was unsuccessful. ”

Mrs. Ryder, 53 years of age, was born in Italy and came to the United States in 1948.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Great American Indemnity Co. v. Roussell
166 A.2d 866 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1960)
Jackson v. Emile J. Legere, Inc.
265 A.2d 18 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1970)
Cate v. Perkins MacHine Co.
157 A.2d 778 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1960)
Merrimack Sheet Metal, Inc. v. Martin
260 A.2d 460 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1969)
Walter v. Hagianis
87 A.2d 154 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1952)
Knight Broadcasting v. Kane
258 A.2d 355 (Supreme Court of New Hampshire, 1969)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
281 A.2d 53, 111 N.H. 282, 1971 N.H. LEXIS 177, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/american-asbestos-textile-corp-v-ryder-nh-1971.