Amador v. Social Security Administration

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Oklahoma
DecidedAugust 1, 2022
Docket6:21-cv-00112
StatusUnknown

This text of Amador v. Social Security Administration (Amador v. Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Amador v. Social Security Administration, (E.D. Okla. 2022).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA

DEIANDRA S. AMADOR, ) ) Plaintiff, ) v. ) Case No. CIV-21-112-SPS ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI, ) Acting Commissioner of the Social ) Security Administration,1 ) ) Defendant. )

OPINION AND ORDER The claimant Deiandra S. Amador requests judicial review pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) of the decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration denying her application for benefits under the Social Security Act. She appeals the decision of the Commissioner and asserts that the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) erred in determining she was not disabled. For the reasons discussed below, the Commissioner’s decision is hereby AFFIRMED. Social Security Law and Standard of Review Disability under the Social Security Act is defined as the “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment[.]” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). A claimant is disabled under the Social Security Act “only if h[er] physical or mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that

1 On July 9, 2021, Kilolo Kijakazi became the Commissioner of Social Security. In accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(d), Ms. Kijakazi is substituted for Andrew M. Saul as the Defendant in this [s]he is not only unable to do h[er] previous work but cannot, considering h[er] age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy[.]” 42 U.S.C. § 423 (d)(2)(A). Social security regulations

implement a five-step sequential process to evaluate a disability claim. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920.2 Judicial review of the Commissioner’s determination is limited in scope by 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). This Court’s review is limited to two inquiries: (1) whether the decision was supported by substantial evidence, and (2) whether the correct legal standards were

applied. See Hawkins v. Chater, 113 F.3d 1162, 1164 (10th Cir. 1997) [citation omitted]. The term “substantial evidence” requires “‘more than a mere scintilla. It means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.’” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971) (quoting Consolidated Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938)). However, the Court may not reweigh the evidence nor

substitute its discretion for that of the agency. See Casias v. Secretary of Health & Human

2 Step one requires the claimant to establish that she is not engaged in substantial gainful activity, as defined by 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1510, 416.910. Step two requires the claimant to establish that she has a medically severe impairment (or combination of impairments) that significantly limits her ability to do basic work activities. Id. §§ 404.1521, 416.921. If the claimant is engaged in substantial gainful activity, or if her impairment is not medically severe, disability benefits are denied. At step three, the claimant’s impairment is compared with certain impairments listed in 20 C.F.R. pt. 404, subpt. P, app. 1. If the claimant suffers from a listed impairment (or impairments “medically equivalent” to one), she is determined to be disabled without further inquiry. Otherwise, the evaluation proceeds to step four, where the claimant must establish that she lacks the residual functional capacity (RFC) to return to her past relevant work. The burden then shifts to the Commissioner to establish at step five that there is work existing in significant numbers in the national economy that the claimant can perform, taking into account her age, education, work experience, and RFC. Disability benefits are denied if the Commissioner shows that the claimant’s impairment does not preclude alternative work. See generally Williams v. Bowen, 844 F.2d 748, 750-51 (10th Cir. 1988). Services, 933 F.2d 799, 800 (10th Cir. 1991). Nevertheless, the Court must review the record as a whole, and “[t]he substantiality of evidence must take into account whatever in the record fairly detracts from its weight.” Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB, 340 U.S.

474, 488 (1951). See also Casias, 933 F.2d at 800-01. Claimant’s Background The claimant was twenty-nine years old at the time of the administrative hearing (Tr. 63, 195). She completed tenth grade and has no past relevant work (Tr. 40, 216). The claimant alleges she has been unable to work since her application date of August 9, 2018,

due to chronic hyper hydrosis, chronic anxieties, chronic multiple joint pain, thyroid nodule, ANA positive (auto immune disease), benign hematuria, vitamin D deficiency, chronic mood disorder, chronic depression, hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s), GERD, allergic rhinitis, migraines, osteoarthritis, irritable colon, insomnia, constipation, dysthymic disorder, chronic fatigue, and bipolar disorder (Tr. 30, 215).

Procedural History The claimant applied for supplemental security income benefits under Title XVI of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1381-85, on August 9, 2018. Her application was denied. ALJ James Stewart conducted an administrative hearing and determined that the claimant was not disabled in a written decision dated March 4, 2020 (Tr. 28-42). The

Appeals Council denied review, so the ALJ’s decision represents the Commissioner’s final decision for purposes of this appeal. See 20 C.F.R. § 416.1481. Decision of the Administrative Law Judge The ALJ made his decision at step five of the sequential evaluation. He found that the claimant had the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform a range of sedentary

work as defined in 20 C.F.R. § 416.967(a), with the additional qualifications that she could only occasionally stoop, crouch, crawl, kneel, balance, and climb ramps/stairs, and that she could never climb ladders/ropes/scaffolds. As to her mental impairments, he found that she could perform unskilled work of simple and routine tasks with routine supervision that required only that she be able to understand, remember, and carry out simple instructions.

Additionally, he found she could maintain concentration and persist for two-hour periods during the workday with normally scheduled work breaks between periods. However, he found she should only work at jobs where changes in routine occur infrequently, and where workers are usually given notice and an opportunity to adjust if changes are made.

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Amador v. Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/amador-v-social-security-administration-oked-2022.