Amacker v. Amacker

146 So. 2d 672
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 9, 1962
Docket5591
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 146 So. 2d 672 (Amacker v. Amacker) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Amacker v. Amacker, 146 So. 2d 672 (La. Ct. App. 1962).

Opinion

146 So.2d 672 (1962)

Johnie L. AMACKER
v.
Gerald and Willard AMACKER.

No. 5591.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

November 9, 1962.

*673 Anthony J. Clesi, Jr., Baton Rouge, for appellants.

Joel B. Dickinson, Baton Rouge, for appellee.

Before ELLIS, LOTTINGER, HERGET, LANDRY and REID, JJ.

LANDRY, Judge.

Defendants herein, Gerald and Willard Amacker, have taken this appeal from the judgment of the lower court rejecting and dismissing their motion and rule to set aside a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction issued against them upon the application of plaintiff-appellee, Johnie L. Amacker.

The facts and circumstances culminating in the instant litigation are undisputed and only questions of law are presented herein.

On July 14, 1961, plaintiff-appellee, Johnie L. Amacker, instituted this action against Gerald and Willard Amacker (plaintiff's sons), for the purpose of having plaintiff recognized and declared owner of and entitled to Savings Account Number B-11,186 in the American Bank and Trust Company, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, which said account, in the sum of $1,718.45 is in the name of defendants, Gerald and Willard Amacker.

Plaintiff's prayer for injunctive relief prohibiting defendants from withdrawing the disputed funds from the bank pending the outcome of this litigation is predicated upon the following allegations contained in Articles 5 and 6 of plaintiff's petition, which said articles are herein set forth in full as follows:

"5.
"Petitioner fears that during the pendency of these proceedings that the said defendants will withdraw the funds in said savings account from the American Bank and Trust Company and place them beyond the jurisdiction of this court and it is therefore necessary that the said defendants be restrained and enjoined from withdrawing said account from the American Bank and Trust Company and the American Bank be restrained and enjoined from permitting the said account to be withdrawn during the pendency of these proceedings.
"6.
"That in order to protect petitioner's rights in the premises it is necessary that a rule nisi issue herein directed to said defendants, ordering them to show cause on a day and at an hour to be fixed by this Honorable Court, why the funds in savings account Number B-11,186 in the American Bank and Trust Company should not be turned over and delivered to petitioner or why the said savings account should not be changed from the names of said defendants to petitioner's name at said bank."

Based solely upon the foregoing allegations, our learned brother below issued the *674 temporary restraining order requested by plaintiff and, following a hearing upon appellants' rule to show cause why said temporary restraining order should not be dissolved and set aside and damages and attorney's fees awarded defendants for wrongful issuance thereof, refused to set aside said temporary restraining order, rejected and dismissed appellants' demand for damages and attorney's fees and issued the preliminary injunction prayed for by appellee.

On appeal esteemed counsel for appellant urges that the trial court erred (1) in failing to dissolve the temporary restraining order issued herein when, upon trial of appellants' motion to dissolve, appellee failed to show that irreparable injury, loss or damage would result from its dissolution and upon the failure of appellee to establish circumstances which, in law, entitled appellee to injunctive relief; (2) in granting the preliminary injunction prayed for by appellee despite appellee's failure to establish that irreparable loss, injury or damage would otherwise result to appellee and further notwithstanding appellee's failure to show that the instant case is one in which our laws authorize the issuance of an injunction; and (3) failing to award appellants damages for the wrongful issuance of the temporary restraining order.

Pertinent and applicable to the issues herein presented for resolution are Articles 3601 and 3603 LSA-C.C.P. which provide as follows:

"Art. 3601. Injunction, grounds for issuance; preliminary injunction; temporary restraining order
"An injunction shall issue in cases where irreparable injury, loss, or damage may otherwise result to the applicant, or in other cases specifically provided by law.
"During the pendency of an action for an injunction the court may issue a temporary restraining order, a preliminary injunction, or both, in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter.
"Except as otherwise provided by law, an application for injunctive relief shall be by petition.
"Art. 3603. Temporary restraining order; affidavit of irreparable injury
"A temporary restraining order shall be granted without notice when it clearly appears from specific facts shown by a verified petition or by supporting affidavit that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the applicant before notice can be served and a hearing had.
"The verification or the affidavit may be made by the plaintiff, or by his counsel, or by his agent."

The Official Revision Comments appearing as a footnote to Article 3601 LSA-C.C.P. is quoted herein in full as follows:

"Official Revision Comments
"(a) The jurisprudential rules governing the circumstances under which an injunction issues are not changed. Although Art. 298 of the Code of Practice lists ten specific grounds for injunction, these are not exclusive. State ex rel. Belden v. Fagan, 22 La.Ann. 545 (1870); State [ex rel. Gurley] v. King, 49 La.Ann. 881, 21 So. 585 (1897); Pennington v. Drews, 209 La. 1, 24 So. 2d 156 (1945); Minden Syrup Co. v. Applegate, 150 So. 421 (La.App. 1933); Rapides Dairy Dealers' Co-op Assn. v. Mathews, 158 So. 247 (La.App.1935), and there are other code articles and statutory provisions authorizing injunctive relief. See Art. 302, Code of Practice; La.Civil Code Arts. 149, 866-869, 1929. For this reason, no provisions similar to Art. 298 of the Code of Practice have been included in this Code, adopting instead the equitable rule established under Art. 303 of the *675 Code of Practice. Wherever it has been considered desirable to authorize specifically the issuance of an injunction in connection with a particular procedural device, such provisions have been included elsewhere in this Code.
"(b) The purposes served by Arts. 297, 299, and 302 of the Code of Practice are now accomplished under a different approach by the rules of Art. 1092, supra. See also, Art. 2299, supra, which codifies the rules of Arts. 300 and 301 of the Code of Practice."

From the foregoing it clearly appears that the provisions of the newly revised and effective Code of Civil Procedure intended no change or alteration in the prior jurisprudence respecting the right to injunctive relief or the circumstances under which temporary restraining orders and injunctions may issue. Moreover, LSA-C.C.P. Article 3603 clearly and unmistakably provides that a temporary restraining order shall be granted only when it appears from specific facts shown by a verified petition that immediate and irreparable injury, loss or damage will result to the applicant before notice can be served upon the party sought to be enjoined and a hearing held.

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Bluebook (online)
146 So. 2d 672, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/amacker-v-amacker-lactapp-1962.