Alvarez v. Commissioner of Correction

832 A.2d 102, 79 Conn. App. 847, 2003 Conn. App. LEXIS 439
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedOctober 14, 2003
DocketAC 23604
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 832 A.2d 102 (Alvarez v. Commissioner of Correction) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Alvarez v. Commissioner of Correction, 832 A.2d 102, 79 Conn. App. 847, 2003 Conn. App. LEXIS 439 (Colo. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

The petitioner, Jorge Alvarez, appeals from the judgment of the habeas court dismissing his amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus. On appeal, the petitioner claims that the court improperly concluded that he failed to prove his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. Specifically, the petitioner claims that he was denied effective assistance because his trial counsel, Milo J. Altschuler, (1) failed to prepare for certain evidentiary issues, (2) made an inadequate investigation and (3) failed to object to an improper statement made by the prosecutor during closing argument to the jury. We affirm the judgment of the habeas court.

The following facts and procedural history are relevant to our disposition of the petitioner’s appeal. The [848]*848petitioner was convicted, following a jury trial, of murder in violation of General Statutes § 53a-54a and sentenced to life imprisonment. On direct appeal, our Supreme Court upheld his conviction. State v. Alvarez, 216 Conn. 301, 579 A.2d 515 (1990).

The petitioner subsequently filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus and a motion for a new trial on the basis of newly discovered evidence. The petition for a writ of habeas corpus was dismissed without a hearing on the merits. After a hearing, the court denied the petitioner’s motion for a new trial.

On March 9, 2001, the petitioner filed an amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus in which he claimed that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel because his trial counsel failed (1) to prepare the petitioner’s case properly and (2) to object to an improper statement made by the prosecutor during closing argument. After conducting a hearing, the court denied each of the petitioner’s claims. The court, thereafter, granted the petition for certification to appeal. The petitioner now appeals from the court’s finding that he was not denied the effective assistance of counsel.

“Our standard of review in a habeas corpus proceeding challenging the effective assistance of trial counsel is well settled. Although a habeas court’s findings of fact are reviewed under the clearly erroneous standard of review . . . [wjhether the representation a defendant received at trial was constitutionally inadequate is a mixed question of law and fact. Strickland v. Washington, [466 U.S. 668, 698, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984)]. As such, that question requires plenary review by this court unfettered by the clearly erroneous standard. . . .

“A criminal defendant is constitutionally entitled to adequate and effective assistance of counsel at all critical stages of criminal proceedings. . . . This right [849]*849arises under the sixth and fourteenth amendments to the United States constitution and article first, § 8, of the Connecticut constitution. ... In order ... to prevail on a constitutional claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, [the petitioner] must establish both (1) deficient performance, and (2) actual prejudice. ... To prove that his counsel’s performance was deficient, the petitioner must demonstrate that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness. . . . Furthermore, the petitioner must establish not only that his counsel’s performance was deficient, but that as a result thereof he suffered actual prejudice, namely, that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Alterisi v. Commissioner of Correction, 67 Conn. App. 625, 627-28, 789 A.2d 489 (2002).

“In reviewing a claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel, we indulge a strong presumption that counsel’s conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable professional assistance; it is the petitioner’s burden to overcome the presumption that his attorney’s actions or inactions were not, in fact, sound trial strategy. . . . We also must make every effort to evaluate the challenged conduct from counsel’s perspective at the time.” (Citations omitted.) Sloan v. Commissioner of Correction, 57 Conn. App. 304, 306-307, 748 A.2d 355 (2000). With those principles in mind, we address each of the petitioner’s claims in turn.

I

The petitioner first claims that his trial counsel was ineffective because counsel was not prepared for evidentiary issues involving the key component of the defense. Specifically, the petitioner contends that counsel was not prepared to argue an alternate ground for [850]*850the admissibility of a statement given by Kenneth Hazard, a witness to the shooting that caused the victim’s death, in which Hazard indicated that a person named Rasheem had killed the victim. We disagree.

At trial, the petitioner’s counsel sought to introduce into evidence, through a police officer, Joseph Greene, under State v. Echols, 203 Conn. 385, 524 A.2d 1143 (1987), Hazard’s statement to the police that Rasheem had killed the victim. The trial court ruled that the statement was inadmissible hearsay. On appeal to our Supreme Court, the petitioner claimed that the trial court improperly found that Hazard’s statement was inadmissible, arguing that the statement was admissible under the residual exception to the hearsay rule. State v. Alvarez, supra, 216 Conn. 306. Our Supreme Court refused to address the claim because the petitioner did not first raise it before the trial court. Id., 307. In a footnote, however, the court determined that the statement did not fall under the residual exception. Id., 307 n.3.

As previously stated, for a petitioner to prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, he must show that his counsel’s performance was deficient and that the petitioner suffered actual prejudice. Alterisi v. Commissioner of Correction, supra, 67 Conn. App. 627-28. The petitioner has failed to establish that he suffered actual prejudice in this case. He has failed to present any theory under which Hazard’s hearsay statement would have been admissible. Without a showing of actual prejudice, the petitioner’s claim must fail.

II

The petitioner next claims that his trial counsel made an inadequate investigation because “significant evidence” existed that another individual was the actual perpetrator. The petitioner, however, has failed to establish what that “significant evidence” is. In his brief [851]*851to this court, the petitioner merely states that “[a]n adequate investigation should have located witnesses who saw a shooting or had information regarding that shooting. ... A proper investigator would have returned to that nightclub and, without scaring potential witnesses, located exculpatory material to be used by defense counsel. This did not occur in the preparation of the [petitioner’s] defense.” (Citation omitted.)

The record, however, reveals that the petitioner’s trial counsel did conduct an adequate investigation. The petitioner’s counsel hired an investigator who inspected the crime scene.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
832 A.2d 102, 79 Conn. App. 847, 2003 Conn. App. LEXIS 439, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/alvarez-v-commissioner-of-correction-connappct-2003.