Altemose Co. v. Commonwealth, Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board

432 A.2d 267, 60 Pa. Commw. 511, 1981 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1610
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 15, 1981
DocketAppeal, No. 445 C.D. 1980
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 432 A.2d 267 (Altemose Co. v. Commonwealth, Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Altemose Co. v. Commonwealth, Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 432 A.2d 267, 60 Pa. Commw. 511, 1981 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1610 (Pa. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge Padladino,

Employer-Sheraton Hotel appeals an order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Board) which affirmed a referee’s decision to set aside a final receipt executed by Employee-Claimant. We remand.

On August 16, 1974, while working for Employer as a “room service girl,” Claimant suffered a dislocation of her left knee. Consequently, Claimant underwent knee surgery and began a rehabilitative program supervised by Employer’s physician. During the post-operative recovery period Claimant was unable to work and received workmen’s compensation benefits. Claimant returned to work at the Sheraton Hotel on November 4, 1974, and was assigned lighter duties. On November 19, 1974, Claimant signed a final receipt pursuant to Section 434 of The Pennsylvania Workmen’s Compensation Act (Act), Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. §1001.1 A change in the demands of Claimant’s job, coupled with Claimant’s knee impairment, forced Claimant to terminate her employment with the Sheraton Hotel on March 25,1975.

[514]*514Claimant remained unemployed until October 7, 1975, when she became a secretary-receptionist for a chemical company. Claimant subsequently discovered that the prolonged periods of sitting attendant to her work, caused her leg to become stiff and sore, thereby making her job untenable. Thus, Claimant left the chemical company on April 1, 1976, and did not thereafter seek new employment.

Expressed as clearly and concisely as possible, Employer’s two arguments in this appeal are that (1) Claimant’s petition to set aside the final receipt should be denied because Claimant’s disability had completely ended by the time Claimant executed the final receipt and, in the alternative, (2) if the final receipt is set aside, then the original compensation agreement should be modified because Claimant’s disability has decreased.

“In an action to set aside a final receipt, the claimant must prove by clear and convincing evidence that all disability had not terminated when the final receipt was executed.” Interstate United Corp. v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 56 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 385, 390, 424 A.2d 1015, 1018 (1981). “The legal conclusion of disability rests upon a finding of loss of earning power.” Patel v. Sauquoit Fibers Co., 56 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 279, 281, 424 A.2d 621, 622 (1981). Because the instant Claimant prevailed before the compensation authorities, this Court’s scope of review consists of “determining whether there has been an error of law or a lack of substantial evidence to support the referee’s findings of fact.” Interstate United Corp., 56 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. at 390, 424 A.2d at 1018.

The record in this case contains extensive testimony from Claimant, the depositions of two orthopedic surgeons, and a detailed hospital report. Claim[515]*515ant averred that despite returning to the Sheraton Hotel in early November, she continued rehabilitative therapy with Employer’s physician for several months thereafter. Moreover, Claimant asserted that after her injury she was unable to carry room service trays and was therefore assigned lighter duties which included management of the hotel delicatessen. However, Claimant testified that a marked increase in delicatessen business necessitated prolonged periods of standing which caused Claimant’s leg to swell and throb, thereby forcing her resignation. Based upon this comprehensive testimony, the referee found that “the claimant terminated her employment with [Employer-Sheraton Hotel] as she had constant discomfort and no relief whatsoever with respect to the pain in her left leg. ’ ’

Additionally, Claimant declared that she was later unable to maintain her job as secretary-receptionist for a chemical company because remaining sedentary made her knee immobile and sore. The referee found that Claimant terminated her position as secretary-receptionist because ‘ ‘ she was constantly sitting and her knee would lock, get stiff and cause great discomfort.”

As part of his findings the referee also adopted the medical observations of the testifying orthopedic surgeons. Using the language of Claimant’s surgeon-witness, the referee characterized Claimant’s condition as “post-operative . . . residual disability to the left knee joint of 40% permanent . . . caused by the injury to the claimant of August 16, 1974. ”2 Quoting Employer’s surgeon-witness, the referee determined that Claimant’s recovery from the injury of August 16, 1974, was “not full or perfect” and that there [516]*516were “limitations to the type of employment the claimant could perform.-’ ’

Recognizing in workmen’s compensation cases that the assessment of evidence is the exclusive province of the referee and that the party who prevailed below is entitled on appeal to the most favorable inferences to be drawn from the evidence, we hold that the referee’s findings in the present case are supported by substantial evidence in the record. Snyder v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 50 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 227, 412 A.2d 694 (1980).. Claimant established by clear and convincing evidence that although she executed a final receipt, her physical impairment persisted and prevented her being gainfully employed. Patel; Ferguson v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 55 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 394, 423 A.2d 63 (1980).

An automatic revival of the original compensation agreement between Claimant and Employer-Sheraton Hotel results from Claimant’s having proven that the final receipt should be set aside. Commissioners of Beaver County v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 49 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 438, 411 A.2d 290 (1980); American Chain and Cable Co. v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 37 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 574, 391 A.2d 50 (1978); Maciupa v. Union Switch & Signal, 13 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 126, 317 A.2d 901 (1974). To avoid payment under the original compensation agreement, Employer must show that the agreement requires modification because Claimant’s disability has terminated or diminished. Commissioners of Beaver County; Maciupa. Since workmen’s compensation cases define disability as loss of earning power,3 Employer must prove a change in the extent of Claimant’s disability by demonstrating the [517]*517availability of remunerative employment for which Claimant is qualified. Township of Upper Darby v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 53 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 438, 417 A.2d 1319 (1980); Commissioners of Beaver County.

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Bluebook (online)
432 A.2d 267, 60 Pa. Commw. 511, 1981 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1610, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/altemose-co-v-commonwealth-workmens-compensation-appeal-board-pacommwct-1981.