Alsawam v. Obama

864 F. Supp. 2d 1, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 78242, 2012 WL 2036036
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedApril 10, 2012
DocketCivil Action No. 05-01244(CKK)
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 864 F. Supp. 2d 1 (Alsawam v. Obama) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Alsawam v. Obama, 864 F. Supp. 2d 1, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 78242, 2012 WL 2036036 (D.D.C. 2012).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

COLLEEN KOLLAR-KOTELLY, District Judge.

Before the Court is the [250/255] Motion to Compel Discovery filed by Petitioner Tariq Mahmoud Al Sawah (ISN 535). See Pet’s Mot. to Compel Disc. (“Pet’r’s Mem.”), ECF No. [250]; Pet’r’s Supplement to Mot. to Compel Disc. (“Pet’r’s Suppl. Mem.”), ECF No. [255]. The Government has filed an Opposition and Petitioner has filed a Reply. See Gov’t’s Mem. in Opp’n to Pet’r’s Mot. to Compel Disc. (“Gov’t’s Opp’n”), ECF No. [256]; Gov’t’s Resp. to Pet’r’s Supplement to Mot. to Compel Disc. (“Gov’t’s Suppl. Opp’n”), ECF No. [260]; Pet’r’s Reply to Gov’t’s Mem. in Opp’n to Mot. to Compel Disc. (“Pet’r’s Reply”), ECF No. [261], The motion is therefore fully briefed and ripe for a decision. In an exercise of its discretion, the Court finds that hearing oral argument would not be of assistance. See LCvR 7(f). Upon careful consideration of the parties’ submissions,1 the relevant authorities, and the record as a whole, Petitioner’s Motion to Compel shall be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART.

I. LEGAL STANDARD

Petitioner’s Motion to Compel is governed by the [68] Case Management Order entered by Judge Thomas F. Hogan on November 6, 2008, as amended by Judge Hogan’s [86] Order dated December 16, [4]*42008 (the “CMO”), and as supplemented by this Court’s [149] Order Regarding Petitioner’s Requests for Additional Discovery dated April 6, 2009 (“April 6, 2009 Order”). For purposes of Petitioner’s Motion to Compel, the Government’s relevant disclosure obligations under this regime are three-fold.

First, Section I.D.l of the CMO delineates the scope of the Government’s ongoing obligation to disclose “exculpatory evidence” to Petitioner even in the absence of a specific request. Specifically, the Government must “disclose to the petitioner all reasonably available evidence in its possession that tends materially to undermine the information presented to support the government’s justification for detaining the petitioner.” CMO § I.D.l. The term “exculpatory evidence” includes, but is not limited to, “any evidence or information that undercuts the reliability and/or credibility of the Government’s evidence,” such as “evidence that casts doubt on a speaker’s credibility, evidence that undermines the reliability of a witness’s identification of Petitioner, evidence that indicates a statement is unreliable because it is the product of abuse, torture, or physical incapacity, or evidence that demonstrates material inconsistencies between statements.” Apr. 6, 2009 Order at 2. “[T]he term ‘reasonably available evidence’ means evidence contained in any information reviewed' by attorneys preparing factual returns for all detainees,” and “also includes any other evidence the government discovers while litigating habeas corpus petitions filed by detainees at Guantanamo Bay.” CMO § I.D.L Therefore, the universe of “reasonably available evidence” includes, but is not limited to, traverses filed by other detainees.

Second, Section I.E.l of the ,CMO requires the Government to disclose the following to Petitioner upon his request: “(1) any documents and objects in the government’s possession that the government relies on to justify detention; (2) all statements, in whatever form, made or adopted by 'the petitioner that the government relies on to justify detention; and (3) information about the circumstances in which such statements of the petitioner were made or adopted.” CMO § I.E.l. The phrase “in whatever form” means “all forms (including audio or video), whether cumulative or not.” Apr. 6, 2009 Order at 3. The phrase “circumstances in which such statements of the petitioner were made or adopted” encompasses “all surrounding circumstances,” including, but not limited to, “the use of coercive tactics as well as inducements and promises.” Id.

Third, Section I.E.2 of the CMO confers upon the Court the discretion to authorize additional limited discovery beyond what is required by Sections I.D.l and I.E.l upon a showing of “good cause.” Requests for additional discovery must “(1) be narrowly tailored, not open-ended; (2) specify the discovery sought; (3) explain why the request, if granted, is likely to produce evidence that demonstrates that the petitioner’s detention is unlawful; and (4) explain why the requested discovery will enable the petitioner to rebut the factual basis for his detention without unfairly disrupting or unduly burdening the government.” CMO § I.E.2 (internal citations and quotations omitted).

II. DISCUSSION

Through his [250/255] Motion to Compel, Petitioner seeks information relating to nine overarching categories. The Court shall address each of those nine categories in turn below. Preliminarily, however, the Court must address the Government’s arguments that Petitioner’s pending discovery requests are either untimely or barred by the doctrine of judicial estoppel. Nei[5]*5ther argument need detain the Court long. Over the years, Petitioner’s focus in this litigation has undergone a marked shift. Earlier in this case, Petitioner’s attention was focused, albeit not exclusively, on obtaining information relating to his cooperation with the Government in order to demonstrate that he has served as a valuable source of intelligence. In fact, this action remained at a standstill for quite some time while the parties attempted to reach an agreement resolving the issues surrounding Petitioner’s detention. Unsurprisingly, when negotiations failed to yield an agreement, Petitioner’s focus changed, such that today Petitioner’s challenge to his continued detention depends in large part on his efforts to undermine the credibility or reliability of his many alleged inculpatory statements to interrogators. His pending discovery requests are part of those efforts.

Considering the record as a whole, the Court is unpersuaded by the Government’s arguments that Petitioner’s pending discovery requests are either untimely or barred by the doctrine of judicial estoppel. Beginning with the Government’s timeliness argument, the Court recognizes that Petitioner could and should have made some of his pending discovery requests earlier, but the Court also acknowledges that the factual and legal landscape of this case has been under continual development with the Government’s ongoing disclosures and with each successive opinion from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Even though this action has been pending for some time, the Court is ultimately left unconvinced that Petitioner should now be precluded from pursuing limited discovery requests that could potentially lead to evidence that would undermine the basis for his continued detention. That is particularly so because the Government has failed to identify any material and undue prejudice that it would suffer if it were required to respond to Petitioner’s requests at this time. Although the Government claims that “additional discovery threatens to disrupt the schedule contemplated by the Court for resolving the merits of this case,” Gov’t’s Opp’n at 24, the Court has not set dates for the merits hearing or even for the briefing of pre-hearing motions. While requiring the Government to respond ■ to limited discovery requests might delay a final resolution of this case, any delay would be minimal in the grand scheme of things and would not significantly disrupt the schedule contemplated by the Court.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
864 F. Supp. 2d 1, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 78242, 2012 WL 2036036, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/alsawam-v-obama-dcd-2012.