Alsawam v. Bush

CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedJune 6, 2012
DocketCivil Action No. 2005-1244
StatusPublished

This text of Alsawam v. Bush (Alsawam v. Bush) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Alsawam v. Bush, (D.D.C. 2012).

Opinion

UNCLASSIFIEDII FOR PUBLIC RELEASE

SECMYf II NOf'ORN UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Filed with Classified TARIQ MAHMOUD ALSA WAM, Infonnation Security Officer elso ~. \-\p.fVtl)2~ Petitioner, Date o'"iLtQj;~o\O& v. Civil Action No. 05-01244 (CKK) BARACK H. OBAMA, President of the United States, et al.,

Respondents.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER (April 10,2012)

Before the Court is the [250/255] Motion to Compel Discovery filed by Petitioner Tariq

Mahmoud Al Sawall (ISN 535). See Pet'r's Mot. to Compel Disc. ("Pet'r's Mem."), ECF No.

[250]; Pet'r's Supplement to Mot. to Compel Disc. ("Pet'r's Suppl. Mem."), ECF No. [255].

The Government has filed an Opposition and Petitioner has filed a Reply. See Gov't's Mem. in

Opp'n to Pet'r's Mot. to Compel Disc. ("Gov't's Opp'n"), ECF No. [256J; Gov't's Resp. to

Pet'r's Supplement to Mot. to Compel Disc. ("Gov't's Suppl. Opp'n"), ECF No. [260); Pet'r's

Reply to Gov't's Mem. in Opp'n to Mot. to Compel Disc. ("Pet'r's Reply"), ECF No. [261]. The

motion is therefore fuUy briefed and ripe for a decision. In an exercise of its discretion, the Court

finds that hearing oral argument would not be ofassistance. See LCvR 7(f). Upon careful

consideration of the parties' submissions, I the relevant authorities, and the record as a whole,

Petitioner's Motion to Compel shall be GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART.

I The Court's consideration has been confmed to the specific arguments tendered by the parties in their briefing. The Court has not, and shall not, sift through the record in an attempt to identify arguments, or locate evidence, in support of the parties' respective positions.

UNCLASSIFIEDII FOR PUBLIC RELEASE " I - ,- - .. .. . ~, ...•.

UNCLASSIFIED/! FOR PUBLIC RELEASE

~CH'f /I Pf8P8RN

I. LEGAL STANDARD

Petitioner's Motion to Compel is governed by the [68] Case Management Order entered

by Judge Thomas F. Hogan on November 6, 2008, as amended by Judge Hogan's [86J Order

dated December 16, 2008 (the "CMO"), and as supplemented by this Court's [149J Order

Regarding Petitioner's Requests for Additional Discovery dated April 6, 2009 ("April 6, 2009

Order~'). For purposes of Petitioner's Motion to Compel, the Government's relevant disclosure

obligations under this regime are three-fold.

First, Section J.D.! ofthe CMO delineates the scope of the Government's ongoing

obligation to disclose "exculpatory evidence" to Petitioner even in the absence of a specific

request. Specifically, the Govemment must "disclose to the petitioner all reasonably available

evidence in its possession that tends materially to undermine the information presented to

support the government's justification for detaining the petitioner." CMO § lD.1. The term

"exculpatory evidence" includes, but is not limited to, "any evidence or information that

undercuts the reliability and/or credibility ofthe Govemment's evidence," such as "evidence that

casts doubt on a speaker's credibility, evidence that undermines the reliability of a witness's

identification of Petitioner, evidence that indicates a statement is unreliable because it is the

product of abuse, torture, or physical incapacity, or evidence that demonstrates material

inconsistencies between statements." Apr. 6, 2009 Order at 2. "[TJhe term 'reasonably available

evidence' means evidence contaiped in any information reviewed by attorneys preparing factual

returns for all detainees/' and "also includes any other evidence the government discovers while

litigating habeas corpus petitions filed by detainees at Guantanamo Bay." CMO § I.D.1.

Therefore, the universe of "reasonably available evidence" includes, but is not limited to,

UNCLASSIFIED/! FOR PUBLIC RELEASE ..... 1 '.' ....••••.•....•.••

traverses filed by other detainees.

Second, Section I.E. I ofthe CMO requires the Government to disclose the following to

Petitioner upon his request: "(I) any documents and objects in the government's possession that

the government relies on to justifY detention; (2) all statements, in whatever fonn, made or

adopted by the petitioner that the government relies on to justifY detention; and (3) infonnation

about the circumstances in which such statements ofthe petitioner were made or adopted."

CMO § I.E. I. The phrase "in whatever fonn" means "all forms (including audio or video),

whether cumulative or not." Apr. 6,2009 Order at 3. The phrase "circumstances in which such

statements ofthe petitioner were made or adopted" encompasses "all surrounding

circumstances," including, but not limited to, "the use of coercive tactics as well as inducements

and promises." ld

Third, Section LE.2 of the CMO confers upon the Court the discretion to authorize

additional limited discovery beyond what is required by Sections I.D.1 and I.E.l upon a showing

of"good cause," Requests for additional discovery must "(1) be narrowly tailored, not open­

ended; (2) specify the discovery sought; (3) explain why the request, ifgranted, is likely to

produce evidence that demonstrates that the petitioner's detention is unlawful; and (4) explain

why the requested discovery win enable the petitioner to rebut the factual basis for his detention

without unfairly disrupting or unduly burdening the government." CMO § lE.2 (internal

citations and quotations omitted).

SE€R'l!l'f // N8F8RN

II. DISCUSSION

Through his [2501255J Motion to Compel, Petitioner seeks infonnation relating to nine

overarching categories. The Court shall address each of those nine categories in tum below.

Preliminarily, however, the Court must address the Government's arguments that Petitioner'S

pending discovery requests are either untimely or barred by the doctrine ofjudicial estoppel.

Neither argument need detain the Court long. Over the years, Petitioner's focus in this Htigation

has undergone a marked shift. Earlier in this case, Petitioner's attention was focused, albeit not

exclusively, on obtaining infonnation relating to his cooperation with the Government in order to

demonstrate that he has served as a valuable source of intelligence. In fact, this action remained

at a standstill for quite some time while the parties attempted to reach an agreement resolving the

issues surrounding Petitioner's detention. Unsurprisingly, when negotiations failed to yield an

agreement, Petitioner's focus changed, such that today Petitioner's challenge to his continued

detention depends in large part on his efforts to undennine the credibility or reliability of his

many alleged inculpatory statements to interrogators. His pending discovery requests are part of

those efforts.

Considering the record as a whole, the Court is unpersuaded by the Government's

arguments that Petitioner's pending discovery requests are either untimely or barred by the

doctrine ofjudicial estoppel. Beginning with the Government's timeliness argument, the Court

recognizes that Petitioner couId and should have made some of his pending discovery requests

earlier, but the Court also acknowledges that the factual and legal landscape of this case has been

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