Alphonso Miller v. State of Mississippi

• Court: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
• Decided: September 3, 2024
• Docket: 2023-CP-00812-COA
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

NO. 2023-CP-00812-COA

ALPHONSO MILLER APPELLANT

v.

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 06/15/2023 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. RICHARD A. SMITH COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: WASHINGTON COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ALPHONSO MILLER (PRO SE) ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: ASHLEY LAUREN SULSER NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POST-CONVICTION RELIEF DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 09/03/2024 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:

BEFORE WILSON, P.J., WESTBROOKS AND LAWRENCE, JJ.

WILSON, P.J., FOR THE COURT:

¶1. In 2018, Alphonso Miller pled guilty to being a felon in possession of a weapon. He

was sentenced to a suspended ten-year term in the custody of the Mississippi Department of

Corrections (MDOC) and ordered to serve five years of post-release supervision (PRS)

followed by five years of unsupervised probation. In 2022, Miller pled guilty to the sale of

methamphetamine, thereby violating the terms of his PRS. The circuit court revoked Miller’s

PRS and ordered him to serve ten years in MDOC custody for his 2018 conviction.1 Miller

1 See Miss. Code Ann. § 47-7-37.1 (Rev. 2023) (“Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, if a court finds by a preponderance of the evidence, that . . . a person under [PRS] has committed a felony . . . , the court may revoke his probation and impose any or all of the sentence.”). subsequently filed a motion for post-conviction relief (PCR), arguing that his 2018 sentence

was illegal “because the overall length of probation exceeds the maximum of 5yrs [sic].”2

The circuit court dismissed Miller’s motion because it was filed outside the three-year statute

of limitations of the Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act’s (UPCCRA). Miss.

Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2) (Rev. 2020). Miller filed a notice of appeal.

¶2. When a defendant pleads guilty, any PCR motion must be filed “within three (3) years

after entry of the judgment of conviction.” Id. Miller’s PCR motion was filed more than

four years after he was convicted, and it does not meet any statutory exception to the statute

of limitations. Miller argues that the statute of limitations does not apply because he alleges

a violation of his “fundamental constitutional rights.” But our Supreme Court has held that

there is no “fundamental-rights exception to constitutional, substantive enactments of the

Legislature such as the three-year statute of limitations applicable to [PCR motions].”

Howell v. State, 358 So. 3d 613, 615 (¶8) (Miss. 2023). Therefore, Miller has failed to show

that his claim is excepted from the UPCCRA’s statute of limitations.

¶3. The circuit court properly dismissed Miller’s PCR motion because it is barred by the

UPCCRA’s statute of limitations.

¶4. AFFIRMED.

2 Miller’s claim that his sentence is illegal is wrong. The maximum amount of time that a defendant may serve on supervised PRS is five years, but the court may sentence the defendant to an additional term of unsupervised probation. See Sweat v. State, 912 So. 2d 458, 460 (¶¶4-5) (Miss. 2005); Savell v. Manning, 325 So. 3d 1208, 1221 n.4 (Miss. Ct. App. 2021). In his PCR motion, Miller also argued that his guilty plea was not voluntarily and intelligently made. But on appeal, Miller expressly states that he “challenges only [his] sentence [and] not [his] plea.”

2 BARNES, C.J., CARLTON, P.J., WESTBROOKS, McDONALD, LAWRENCE, McCARTY, SMITH AND EMFINGER, JJ., CONCUR.