Alonzo v. Alonzo

634 So. 2d 54, 91 La.App. 4 Cir. 0124, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 577, 1994 WL 79876
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 15, 1994
DocketNo. 91-CA-0124
StatusPublished

This text of 634 So. 2d 54 (Alonzo v. Alonzo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Alonzo v. Alonzo, 634 So. 2d 54, 91 La.App. 4 Cir. 0124, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 577, 1994 WL 79876 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

BYRNES, Judge.

In 1977 the lower court rendered a judgment ordering the defendant/appellant to pay child support in the amount of twenty-five dollars per week.

On July 2, 1990 the plaintiff-appellee Mrs. Jackie M.P. Alonzo, Mr. Alonzo’s former wife filed a rule for past due child support, contempt of court, increase in child support and attorney fees. Mr. Alonzo filed a dilatory exception of lack of procedural capacity. The trial court denied Mr. Alonzo’s exception and it denied Mrs. Jackie M.P. Alonzo’s rule for contempt and increase in child support and attorney’s fees. It awarded past due child support to Mrs. Alonzo in the sum of $5,575.00. We affirm in part, reverse in part and remand.

This case presents three issues:

1. Is the defendant, Mr. Alonzo, a mental incompetent?
2. Does the appearance of an attorney on behalf of the defendant for the limited purpose of urging a dilatory exception of lack of procedural capacity satisfy the requirement of LSA-C.C.P. art. 733 that the court appoint an attorney to represent a mental incompetent?
3. Does a mental incompetent who has no curator, and has not been committed to or confined in a mental institution have the capacity to be sued?
We shall address these issues seriatim.

I. Mr. Alonzo Is Mentally Incompetent.

Mrs. Lana Alonzo, the defendant’s current wife testified that on March 17, 1987, Mr. Alonzo was in a boating accident which caused him to suffer a condition known as anoxic encephalopathy resulting in brain damage. Ever since then he has been in a semi-vegetative state, must wear diapers, and cannot feed, clothe, bathe or take care of himself in any way, or speak intelligibly. He is unaware of his surroundings.

The plaintiff acknowledged that she was aware of her former husband’s accident and that he was unemployable. The plaintiff did [56]*56not contest any of Mrs. Lana Alonzo’s testimony concerning Mr. Alonzo’s condition.

The trial judge had Mr. Alonzo brought to the stand, where the trial judge was able to observe his condition and question him. Mr. Alonzo responded to none of the trial judge’s questions.

The trial judge dismissed the rule for contempt against Mr. Alonzo, holding that he “has a lack of mental capacity to be in contempt.”

Inconsistent with this finding of “lack of mental capacity” the trial judge found that Mr. Alonzo had the requisite mental competency to be sued for past due child support, and accordingly rendered judgment against him in the sum of $5,575.00. The trial judge reasoned as follows:

“However, while I can see and feel that your husband is non compos mentis, there is no judicial pronouncement thereof and I don’t know if I can take judicial cognizance of the fact without testimony of others including the testimony of a physician. Interdiction can be pronounced without the testimony of lay people.”

This court finds that the record is sufficiently complete for this court to find that the defendant is mentally incompetent. LSA-C.C. art. 393. The trial judge said that he could “see and feel” that the defendant was “non compos mentis.” Mrs. Lana Alonzo’s testimony makes it clear that the defendant is no better able to function than a pre-verbal infant. Even more compelling is the fact that the plaintiff herself acknowledged that she was aware of the defendant’s accident and knew he was not only unemployed, but unemployable. The plaintiff made no attempt to contest the question of the defendant’s mental condition. Although the trial judge expressed uncertainty about his ability to “take judicial cognizance of the [defendant’s mental incompetence] without testimony of others including the testimony of a physician”, when it came to the issue of the plaintiffs claim for arrears, he did not hesitate to find that the defendant could not be held in contempt because he “has a lack of mental capacity to be in contempt.”

We sympathize with the trial judge’s good faith attempt to balance the public policy favoring child support against the public policy that would protect a previously responsible father rendered mentally incompetent as a result of a tragic accident; but we cannot agree that plaintiff should be allowed to proceed against Mr. Alonzo as though he were mentally competent. We find that Mr. Alonzo is mentally incompetent.

II. The appearance of an attorney for the limited purpose of urging a dilatory exception of lack of procedural capacity does not satisfy the requirement that the Court appoint an attorney to represent a mental incompetent.

Mr. Alonzo made a limited appearance in forma pauperis represented by Mr. James Welch of the New Orleans Legal Assistance Corporation solely for the purpose of urging the dilatory exception of lack of procedural capacity based on mental incompetence.

The trial judge in addressing the defendant’s current wife on the question of whether this action for support could proceed against her husband informed her that:

“... [H]e is represented_ I could not even appoint a lawyer to represent him. I don’t have to because he has one and I would appoint the same lawyer anyway. Theoretically, under the law his obligation for support continues....”

We disagree with the implied finding by our well intentioned brother below that Mr. Welch’s limited appearance for purposes of the dilatory exception was sufficient to enable the trial court to rule on the merits. Instead we adopt the reasoning of the court in Redd v. Bohannon, 166 So.2d 362 (La.App. 3 Cir.1964) where the court dealt with an exception of lack of procedural capacity to be sued based upon the defendant’s minority pursuant to LSA-C.C.P. art. 732(A) & (B). The provisions of LSA-C.C.P. art. 732(A) & (B) are very closely analogous to the provisions of LSA-C.C.P. art. 733. Among other things, these articles require that the court appoint an attorney to represent the un-emancipated minor who has no tutor or the mental incompetent who has no curator. On this issue we are persuaded the same reason[57]*57ing applies to both. Cf. LSA-C.C.P. 4554. In Redd v. Bohannon, swpra, at p. 365, the court held that:

“The record shows the defendant, an un-emancipated minor, to be the child of parents who are divorced. The record does not show that a tutor has been appointed for the minor by any court, nor is there any allegation to such effect. As previously noted, in such circumstances the action may be brought against the minor, but “the court” must (“shall”) appoint an attorney to represent him. LSA-C.C.P. art, 732_ For purposes of determining the exception of lack of procedural capacity to be sued, the minor’s retaining an attorney to represent him thus does not cure any lack of procedural capacity to be sued resulting from the absence of a Code-required court-appointed attorney to represent the minor without tutor ”. (Emphasis added).

Likewise the fact that an attorney from the New Orleans Legal Assistance Corporation brought this exception on behalf of the defendant does not “cure any lack of procedural capacity to be sued resulting from the absence of a Code-required court-appointed attorney to represent the [mental incompetent].” Redd v. Bohannon, supra, at p. 366.

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Related

Redd v. Bohannon
166 So. 2d 362 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1964)
Interdiction of Giacona
103 So. 721 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1925)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
634 So. 2d 54, 91 La.App. 4 Cir. 0124, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 577, 1994 WL 79876, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/alonzo-v-alonzo-lactapp-1994.