Almerico v. Highlands Ins. Co.

388 So. 2d 1176
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 9, 1980
Docket11199, 11200
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 388 So. 2d 1176 (Almerico v. Highlands Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Almerico v. Highlands Ins. Co., 388 So. 2d 1176 (La. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

388 So.2d 1176 (1980)

Mr. and Mrs. Michael ALMERICO and Mr. and Mrs. Leon Blouin
v.
HIGHLANDS INSURANCE COMPANY and the Travelers Insurance Company.
Stella M. DOUGLAS
v.
Fred GATEMAN and Taylor Diving Company and Highlands Insurance Company.

Nos. 11199, 11200.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

September 9, 1980.

*1177 George H. Jones and Frank J. D'Amico, New Orleans, for plaintiffs-appellees.

Christovich & Kearney, Lawrence J. Ernst, New Orleans, for Fred Gateman, Taylor Diving Co. and Highlands Ins. Co., defendants-appellants.

Frank J. Achary and James J. Morse, New Orleans, for The Travelers Ins. Co., defendant-appellee.

Before SAMUEL, BOUTALL and BARRY, JJ.

*1178 SAMUEL, Judge.

This proceeding results from a vehicular collision which occurred in the city of New Orleans on June 24, 1977 at or near the intersection of North Claiborne Avenue and Annette Street. Involved were an automobile driven by Stella M. Douglas and a pickup truck driven by Fred Gateman in the course of his employment with Taylor Diving Company. The Gateman vehicle struck the rear portion of the Douglas vehicle, which in turn struck a building occupied as a dry cleaning establishment.

Mr. and Mrs. Michael Almerico, owners of the building, filed suit (No. 11,199 of our docket) against Highlands Insurance Company, the insurer of the Gateman vehicle, and Travelers Insurance Company, the insurer of the Douglas vehicle, for $15,000 for damage to the building. In the same suit, Mr. and Mrs. Leon Blouin, owners of the cleaning business, sued the same two defendants seeking $10,000 each for personal injuries, $10,000 for loss of business, and $1,500 for medical bills.

Travelers Insurance Company answered and denied negligence of its insured. It also filed a third party demand and reconventional demand against Highlands Insurance Company, Taylor Diving Company, and Fred Gateman for $69.60 for medical benefits paid by it to Stella M. Douglas and $1,633.32 representing amounts it paid for damage to the Douglas vehicle. Travelers further sought indemnity or contribution from the third party defendants. Highlands Insurance Company also answered, denying liability on the part of its insured, and filed a third party demand against Douglas and Travelers for any sum for which it might be cast in judgment in favor of plaintiffs.

Highlands, Taylor Diving, and Fred Gateman answered Travelers' third party demand and reconventional demand, and Taylor Diving filed a third party demand against Douglas and Travelers for $527.19 damage to its pickup truck.

This case was consolidated with a suit (No. 11,200 of our docket) filed by Stella M. Douglas against Fred Gateman, Taylor Diving Company and Highlands Insurance Company, seeking $30,000 in damages for bodily injuries resulting from the collision. Taylor and Highlands answered, and Taylor filed a reconventional demand against Douglas for the $527.19 property damage.

After a trial on the merits, a single judgment was rendered against Highlands Insurance Company and in favor of (1) Mr. and Mrs. Michael Almerico in the amount of $9,425, (2) Mr. Blouin in the amount of $11,790.54, and (3) Mrs. Blouin in the amount of $4,700. The judgment also is against Taylor Diving Company and Highlands Insurance Company in favor of (1) Stella M. Douglas in the amount of $6,668.61, and (2) Travelers Insurance Company on its third party and reconventional demands in the amount of $1,702.92. Finally, the judgment is in favor of Travelers, dismissing the suits by all four plaintiffs as to that defendant, and against Highlands and Taylor Diving, dismissing all third party and reconventional demands filed by them. Highlands and Taylor Diving have appealed.

Appellants raise three issues which they assign as reversible error. First, they argue the trial court committed error by refusing to grant their motion for a continuance when the investigating police officer, Elmo Poche, failed to appear at trial even though appellants had served him with a subpoena. The record shows Poche had in fact been served, and counsel for Highlands and Taylor moved in limine for a continuance on the basis of his absence, asserting he was a material witness and their defense would be prejudiced by his absence.

In this court appellants argue the investigating officer's testimony was critical since only Douglas and Gateman had any knowledge of the facts of the accident, and defendants were obliged to offer the testimony of Gateman in deposition form because of his absence from Louisiana. They rely on Article 1602 of the Code of Civil Procedure which provides:

"A continuance shall be granted if at the time a case is to be tried, the party *1179 applying for the continuance shows that he has been unable, with the exercise of due diligence, to obtain evidence material to his case; or that a material witness has absented himself without the contrivance of the party applying for the continuance." LSA-C.C.P. Art. 1602.

Appellants also rely on the case of McCaleb v. Department of Public Safety,[1] as authority for the proposition that Article 1602 imposes a mandatory duty upon the trial judge to continue a case when a material witness has absented himself without the contrivance of the party applying for the continuance.

We hold this argument is not well founded under the facts of this case. Appellants made no factual showing that Poche was a material witness. He was the investigating officer, his knowledge would have been limited to facts which he saw after the collision, and it is doubtful he could have established the manner in which the accident occurred since the Douglas vehicle did not remain at the point of impact. Moreover, the McCaleb case is not applicable. McCaleb involved an injunction proceeding against the Department of Public Safety to prevent enforcement of an order suspending plaintiff's driving privileges for refusal to submit to an alcohol analysis test. The police officers appeared at 9 a. m., were instructed to appear again at 12:30 p. m., but did not return. These officers "had been involved in the incident" and the Department of Public Safety intended to use them as witnesses on its behalf. The material nature of the officers' testimony in McCaleb is obvious from the face of the proceeding, since they were involved in the incident directly and could give direct evidence regarding plaintiff's refusal to take a sobriety test. Poche was not so involved.

Travelers further argues that former Rule 13, Section 5(d)[2] of the trial court placed a duty upon defendants' counsel to stipulate under oath what he intended to prove by Poche's testimony, and the court was only under a duty to grant a continuance if the adverse parties refused to admit any material facts so stipulated. We do not decide this argument, since C.C.P. Art. 1604 places the duty of requiring such a stipulation upon the party opposing the continuance, and the cited local court rule seems to conflict with Article 1604 by placing that duty upon the party seeking the continuance. Nevertheless, we hold the trial judge did not commit error by refusing the continuance for the reasons above stated. In addition, the trial judge granted defendants' motion that Officer Poche be made the subject of a writ of attachment, but defendants' counsel did not obtain the necessary forms from the clerk for the judge's signature. Hence no attachment was ever issued.

Appellants' second argument is that the trial court committed error by failing to find Stella M. Douglas guilty of negligence.

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Bluebook (online)
388 So. 2d 1176, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/almerico-v-highlands-ins-co-lactapp-1980.