Allstate Insurance Co. v. Richards Electric Co.

447 So. 2d 175, 1984 Ala. LEXIS 3883
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedFebruary 24, 1984
Docket82-736
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 447 So. 2d 175 (Allstate Insurance Co. v. Richards Electric Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Allstate Insurance Co. v. Richards Electric Co., 447 So. 2d 175, 1984 Ala. LEXIS 3883 (Ala. 1984).

Opinion

MADDOX, Justice.

This is a subrogation case, based on a fire loss, in which, at the close of the plaintiff/appellants’ evidence, the defendant moved for a directed verdict on each of five counts of the complaint, and the trial court granted the motion as to all counts. We reverse and remand.

The case arose as a result of a house fire1 on January 5, 1981. The evidence tended to show that the fire apparently started around a chimney or flue which ran from a wood-burning heater in the basement up through the middle of the house. This heater was installed as a supplement to the central heating unit.

The Costellos testified they had personally built most of the house. Mrs. Costello’s brother is a building contractor and helped with much of the construction on the house. Certain parts of the house, such as plumbing, wiring and the central heating and air conditioning, were “contracted out” to professionals in these areas.

The Costellos claimed that they had made an oral contract with Richards Electric Co., Inc., to install a central heating and air conditioning system, and that this contract included the purchase and installation of a metal flue for a wood-burning heater. Richards Electric denied its agents had agreed to install the flue or that its agents had installed the flue to the wood-burning heater. Richards Electric did admit that it had agreed to install the central heating and air conditioning and an auxiliary venting system from the wood heater to the central system. The complaint contained counts of breach of contract, breach of warranty, products liability, negligence and misrepresentation.2

The plaintiff presented evidence through an expert, the local volunteer fire chief, which tended to show that the fire had [176]*176started because either the flue was choked by the damper being closed too tightly, or the flue was overburdened with creosote from inadequately burned fuel, which caught fire, or that the flue was too close to the wood framing of the house, or a combination of the three. The plaintiffs presented no other evidence as to whether the flue was improperly installed, nor as to whether the flue material was the standard material used in the industry.

Richards Electric claims that a directed verdict was proper in the case, because the plaintiffs failed to prove that it had contracted to install the chimney flue. On the other hand, the plaintiffs contend that they presented at least a scintilla of evidence that Richard Electric had agreed to install the flue and had, in fact, installed it.

The plaintiffs presented evidence that Mrs. Costello had negotiated with Richards Electric to have a central heating and air conditioning system installed, and, regarding the flue, Mrs. Costello testified that she “wanted” Richards Electric to install a flue for the wood-burning heater. She testified that she went to Richards Electric on at least two occasions. On the first occasion, she testified, she

“... stopped on one afternoon and talked to Richards Electric about installing a central heating and air conditioning system. And, talked to them — told them that I wanted to put in a wood heater. They told me to come back with my house plans; they would have to have those.”

On the second visit to Richards Electric, Mrs. Costello testified that she “asked him [Dennis Richards] about putting in a flue, is when I did that.” Regarding this second visit to Richards Electric, Mrs. Costello was asked on direct examination:

“Q. Did you describe to him what you wanted him to do with regard to the wood heater or did he describe it to you?
“A. No, I left that up to him.
U * * *
“Q. What did anybody else say on that occasion — the second occasion that you were in there?
“A. The second occasion there was not much said. I dropped my house plans off and stated that we were going to install — wanted to install a wood heater and that we wanted to carry the air upstairs through a vent and, he said, they could do that.
“Q. Okay. Did you have any other conversations at any other time with anybody from Richards Electric Company?
“A. I stopped by a third time to pick up my house plans.
“Q. When was that? Do you know?
“A. He called — told me he had finished with them. To give me an estimate on the cost of the heat pump and Carrier air conditioning system. I did not get a cost of the venting for the hood that sat over the wood heater, nor a cost of any other sheet metal work that was to be done in the house at that time.”

Mr. Costello testified on direct examination that he had had a conversation with a “blonde gentleman” at the building site, as follows:

“THE WITNESS: I asked him what he was going to do to install this flue and where and exactly for him to explain to me how it was going to be put in.
“Q What did he say to you?
“A He explained to me that the vents — the return — the vent that was to go over the top of the heater was to be hooked into the return vent and he explained to me about making a vent return exactly the same size as the heater and going to the heating and air conditioning unit. And, he, also, explained to me that he would install the flue that carried the smoke out of the house through this air directly above the wood-burning heater.
“Q Was that the end of your conversation?
“A Yes, sir.
“Q What did you do then?
“A I went to work that day.
“Q When did you return home?
“A In the evening around 5:00 or 5:30, probably.
[177]*177“Q What, if anything, did you observe when you returned?
“A At this time all of this work that I discussed with him was installed including the flue that goes up through the center of the house and the return vent that went to the heating and air conditioning unit.”

On cross examination, Mr. Costello testified further regarding the alleged oral contract with Richards Electric to install a flue for the wood-burning heater:

“Q Did you ever go to Richards Electric Company and ask them to do any electrical work at your house?
“A No, ma’am.
“Q Did you ever go to Richards Electric Company and ask them to install a heat pump — a Carrier heat pump at your house?
“A No, ma’am, I did not.
“Q It was your wife that did that, wasn’t it?
“A Yes, ma’am.
“Q Did you ever go to Richards Electric Company and ask them to install a hood over a wood-burning stove?
“A No, ma’am.
“Q It was your wife that did that, wasn’t it?
“A Yes, ma’am.
“Q Did you ever — Excuse me.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

FIRST NAT. BANK OF PULASKI v. Thomas
453 So. 2d 1313 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1984)
First National Bank of Pulaski v. Thomas
453 So. 2d 1313 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1984)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
447 So. 2d 175, 1984 Ala. LEXIS 3883, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/allstate-insurance-co-v-richards-electric-co-ala-1984.