Alleyne v. Nippon Yusen Kaisha

328 F. Supp. 30, 1971 A.M.C. 2546, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13090
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedMay 27, 1971
DocketCiv. A. No. 70-3347
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 328 F. Supp. 30 (Alleyne v. Nippon Yusen Kaisha) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Alleyne v. Nippon Yusen Kaisha, 328 F. Supp. 30, 1971 A.M.C. 2546, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13090 (E.D. Pa. 1971).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

VANARTSDALEN, District Judge.

This is a motion by the defendant shipowner to transfer this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C.A. § 1404(a) (1962) from the Eastern District of Pennsylvania to the District Court for the Panama Canal Zone. This motion is denied.

The plaintiff, a seaman, brought suit under the Jones Act, 46 U.S.C.A. § 688 (1958), in this district for personal injuries allegedly resulting from a fall while boarding the M/V ASO MARU which ship is owned by the defendant.

The following are pertinent facts on the question of the most convenient jurisdiction for trying this suit:

(1) Plaintiff is a Panamanian national who resides in the Canal Zone. Plaintiff is a seaman who works as a canal boatswain with Panama Canal Zone Company and is a United States Civil Service employee.

(2) Plaintiff was deposed by the defendant on April 30, 1971 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

(3) On May 31, 1970, plaintiff was allegedly injured while boarding the ship M/V ASO MARU which was moving slowly through Gatun Lake which is part of the canal system.

(4) The M/V ASO MARU is a Japanese ship which seldom, if ever, would come to the Port of Philadelphia, but which occasionally passes through the Panama Canal.

(5) The possible witnesses to the accident would be the employees of Nippon Yusen Kaisha who owned the M/V ASO MARU and the Panamanian seamen who were in the launch from which the plaintiff was disembarking when he fell. In addition there are certain co-employees of the plaintiff who may be witnesses to the permanency of plaintiff’s injuries.

(6) All the medical treatment which the plaintiff received was at various hospitals which are part of the United States Public Health Service in Panama with the exception of some very recent examinations in Philadelphia.

(7) Plaintiff’s counsel, who is also counsel for plaintiff’s union, resides in Philadelphia.

(8) Plaintiff fears that he will not receive a fair trial in the District Court for the Canal Zone.

The statutory authority for granting a change of venue states:

“For the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice, a district court may transfer any civil action to any other district or division where it might have been brought.” 28 U.S.C.A. § 1404(a) (1962).

In 1962, this provision was amended to insure that within the definition of “district court” would be included the district court for the District of the Panama Canal Zone and to insure that within the definition of “district” would be included the territorial jurisdiction of that court. 28 U.S.C.A. § 1404(d) (1971 Supp.).

The party seeking to transfer the suit has the burden of establishing that the forum is inconvenient and that the administration of justice requires the transfer. In addition, where, as here, the plaintiff has chosen the forum and the defendant seeks the transfer, the plaintiff’s choice of forum is entitled to considerable weight. Clendenin v. United Fruit Co., 214 F.Supp. 137 (E.D.Pa.1963). It takes a strong balance of inconvenience to overturn the plaintiff’s choice. Fitzgerald v. Central Gulf Steamship Corp., 292 F.Supp. 847 (E.D.[32]*32Pa.1968); De Moraes v. American Export Isbrandtsen Lines, Inc., 289 F.Supp. 861 (E.D.Pa.1968); Biedrzychi v. Alcoa Steamship Co., Inc., 191 F.Supp. 895 (E.D.Pa.1961).

The issue is whether the defendant has, under the facts, met this burden by showing sufficient inconvenience to himself and this court to justify denying the plaintiff his chosen forum. It is the holding of this court that the defendant has not met this burden.

The defendant relies on several pertinent facts illustrating the undesirability of this forum and the desirability of the Canal Zone District as the forum. The defendant first brings to the court’s attention that plaintiff’s residence is in Panama. This fact is only of limited importance because the plaintiff has chosen the forum and desires his case to be tried here. Thus, whether or not it is convenient to plaintiff is immaterial. In addition the defendant has already deposed the plaintiff in Philadelphia which makes moot any argument that deposing him in Panama would be inconvenient. Some inconvenience could occur to the defendant because it may be more difficult to investigate the plaintiff for purposes of impeaching his credibility through criminal records and reputation in the community. However, this investigation would be difficult regardless of which forum is the ultimate place of trial.

The defendant also argues that it is a Japanese corporation with no office or employees in this district. This is of little practical significance as it does not appear that the vessel or its owner has any greater contact with the Canal Zone beyond the ship occasionally passing through the canal. The vessel is normally on the high seas and out of the jurisdiction of both districts. It appears that there is no court of particular convenience for the defendant. This is also true for those witnesses who were seamen aboard the M/Y ASO MARU.

The defendant notes that some of the plaintiff’s co-employees were witnesses to the accident. The investigation by the Board of Local Inspectors of the Canal Zone Government on May 31, 1970, contained a transcript indicating that the following Canal Zone seamen were witnesses to the accident: Arsenio I. Bonilla — Launch Operator, Panama Canal Company; Luciano Brown — Launch Seaman, Panama Canal Company; Harvey E. Borden, Deckhand, Panama Canal Company. In addition from defendant’s deposing the plaintiff, it has been discovered that there are witnesses who are co-employees of the plaintiff residing in Panama who would attest to the permanency of the injury and its severity. There is no question that the district court for the Canal Zone would be more convenient for both parties in calling these witnesses. The plaintiff has agreed upon defendant’s request to arrange the presence of and pay the cost of transporting any material witnesses from the Canal Zone, and, if necessary, to pay reasonable expenses incurred by defense counsel in deposing these witnesses in Panama. Thus, the location of these witnesses creates no serious burden on defendant.

The defendant’s contention that inconvenience will result in obtaining medical records because the plaintiff’s medical treatment occurred in Panama is not a sufficient reason to sustain a transfer of this case. The treatment received in Panama was given through the United States Public Health Service whose records are generally presented through deposition. Clendenin v. United Fruit Co., 214 F.Supp. 137, 140 (E.D.Pa.1963). Thus, this factor presents no significant inconvenience to the court or parties in this case.

Another argument frequently utilized in similar motions is the lengthy backlog of cases in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The transfer would almost always lead to a more rapid disposition of the case in the other district, e. g., Paul Knight v. United States Lines, Inc., C.A.No. 70-2644 (E.D.Pa. March 23, 1971) (decided by Chief Judge John W. Lord, Jr.); Herbert M. White v. Lykes Bros. Steamship Co., Inc., C.A.Nos. 70-2799, 70-2800 (E.D.Pa. January 28, 1971) (decided by Judge Wood). This [33]*33factor should not be a controlling reason to transfer a case. It should be apparent that any delay in bringing this case to trial, would normally be to plaintiff’s disadvantage.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Minnis v. Peebles
510 N.E.2d 289 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1987)
Thomas v. United States Lines, Inc.
371 F. Supp. 429 (E.D. Pennsylvania, 1974)
Kellum v. United States Lines, Inc.
365 F. Supp. 1026 (E.D. Pennsylvania, 1973)
Clay v. Overseas Carriers Corp.
61 F.R.D. 325 (E.D. Pennsylvania, 1973)
Atlas Financial Corp. v. Transamerica Insurance
340 F. Supp. 688 (E.D. Pennsylvania, 1972)
Harris v. AMERICAN INVESTMENT COMPANY
333 F. Supp. 325 (E.D. Pennsylvania, 1971)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
328 F. Supp. 30, 1971 A.M.C. 2546, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13090, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/alleyne-v-nippon-yusen-kaisha-paed-1971.