Allen v. State

749 So. 2d 1152, 1999 WL 562779
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedAugust 3, 1999
Docket97-KA-01450-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 749 So. 2d 1152 (Allen v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Allen v. State, 749 So. 2d 1152, 1999 WL 562779 (Mich. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

749 So.2d 1152 (1999)

Charles David ALLEN, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 97-KA-01450-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

August 3, 1999.

*1154 Robert H. Koon, Gulfport, Attorney for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Scott Stuart, Attorney for Appellee.

BEFORE McMILLIN, C.J., DIAZ, AND LEE, JJ.

LEE, Judge, for the Court:

¶ 1. The indictment charging Charles David Allen with the capital rape of his thirteen year old stepdaughter, ML, on September 14, 1992, pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated, section 97-3-65(1), as amended was filed with the Circuit Court of Harrison County on April 16, 1993. He was found guilty of the charge and was sentenced to life imprisonment. On appeal, Allen contends that: (1) he was denied his constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel, and (2) the verdict was against the weight of the evidence. Finding no error, we affirm.

*1155 FACTS

¶ 2. The victim testified that her stepfather began molesting her and having "full sexual activity" with her while her mother was at work when she was nine years old. At that time Allen was twenty years old. ML stated that during a period of four years that she and Allen had sexual intercourse over 100 times. She testified that she first began sleeping with her mother and stepfather when she was seven and explained that she never told anyone about the relationship because she was afraid of Allen. She stated that her mother had taken medicine on the night of September 14, 1992, and was passed out when Allen had intercourse with her while they were all in the same bed. She was thirteen years old at that time. Her father and stepmother obtained custody of ML the next day. The following week her father took her to the police department and she gave a full taped statement confirming the allegations against Allen. ML testified at the trial that her relationship with Allen was a sexual one, that Allen told her he was going to marry her when she turned eighteen, and that he was going to get her pregnant when she turned fifteen.

¶ 3. At the trial Allen denied ever having had sexual intercourse with ML and ever having been alone with her during the last three years. He testified that he worked on the night of September 14, 1992, and that he did not come home until 7:30 the next morning when he took ML to school. He also stated that ML was seven years old when he married her mother, that subsequent to the marriage, the mother began medical treatment for major depression and was taking many prescription drugs, and that she was under disability and had not been able to work for the last two or three years.

ISSUES

1. Was Allen denied a fair trial because of ineffective assistance of counsel?

Standard of Review

¶ 4. The test for establishing the adequacy of an attorney's performance is articulated in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687-97, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), which was adopted in this State in Stringer v. State, 454 So.2d 468, 477 (Miss.1984). First, Strickland requires a showing that counsel's performance was deficient; second, the deficiency must be so substantial that the defendant was deprived of a fair trial. Moreover, Allen must demonstrate that but for his counsel's errors, the outcome of his case would have been different. Nicolaou v. State, 612 So.2d 1080, 1086 (Miss.1992). There is a "strong but rebuttable presumption that counsel's performance falls within the broad spectrum of reasonable professional assistance." Moody v. State, 644 So.2d 451, 456 (Miss. 1994). Attorneys are permitted wide latitude in their choice and employment of defense strategy. Hiter v. State, 660 So.2d 961, 965 (Miss.1995).

Discussion

¶ 5. Allen argues that he was denied effective assistance of counsel and provides a lengthy listing of alleged errors by his retained counsel in an attempt to convince this Court of demonstrative ineffectiveness. After reviewing these alleged errors, it is our conclusion that the majority were purely matters of trial strategy and, therefore, were at his counsel's discretion. We also find many assertions of error to be based on Allen's personal opinion or mere speculation as proof of the prejudice that he supposedly suffered as a result of his attorney's "errors."

¶ 6. First, Allen contends that Dr. Virginia Deroma should have been called on to testify because her testimony was important. The record indicates that trial counsel decided not to call Dr. Deroma because her testimony would have been cumulative and he did not have funds to pay for her time, and also that counsel told the court that he had reached this decision *1156 after discussing it with Allen. Allen does not, however, state what Dr. Deroma would have said on the witness stand had she testified. In the absence of this information, it would be mere speculation to conclude that the outcome of the trial would have been different.

¶ 7. Second, Allen asserts that his counsel failed to preserve the record of voir dire. Since he does not cite any fact from the voir dire that would have aided him in the litigation of his case, it is again speculation to guess what occurred in voir dire that would have led to a different outcome had it been transcribed.

¶ 8. Allen also argues that trial counsel did not object to evidence of a longstanding sexual relationship with the victim. Evidence of prior sexual abuse against the same victim who is the victim in the case being tried is admissible to show the appellant's lustful and lascivious disposition toward the particular victim who is under the age of consent. White v. State, 520 So.2d 497, 500 (Miss.1988) (citing Hicks v. State, 441 So.2d 1359 (Miss. 1983)). Also, evidence of substantially similar acts with the same person are properly admitted in cases of sexual battery involving small children. Hosford v. State, 560 So.2d 163, 165 (Miss.1990). Since this evidence is admissible, an objection would have been a wasted effort. We find that failure to object is within trial counsel's discretion and is permitted given his wide latitude in choice and employment of defense strategy. Hiter, 660 So.2d at 965.

¶ 9. In addition, Allen purports that he was caused harm by the failure of counsel to object to certain hearsay testimony, specifically two statements by Ms. Clark, the Allen's neighbor. First, Ms. Clark stated that someone told her that Allen was supposed to marry ML when she turned eighteen. We find that no harm resulted from the failure to object to this statement in light of the fact that this information was already in evidence. The victim herself had made this statement on direct examination earlier in the trial and added that Allen had told her that he was going to get her pregnant when she turned fifteen. Allen also asserts prejudice from counsel's failure to object to Clark's statement that ML's mother told her that Allen would "slap her around" if she told anyone. Allen fails to show what unfair advantage the prosecution gained by being privy to this testimony. Without having the benefit of this explanation, we cannot comprehend how the ultimate outcome of the trial would have been any different had an objection been made to Clark's statement.

¶ 10. Allen also cites as prejudicial trial counsel's failure to obtain a hearing and ruling on his demand for a speedy trial. The record reflects that Allen was arraigned on August 2, 1993 and was tried August 30, 1993.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Marlon Little v. State of Mississippi
233 So. 3d 311 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2016)
Hughes v. State
43 So. 3d 526 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2010)
McClure v. State
941 So. 2d 896 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2006)
Taylor v. State
836 So. 2d 774 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2002)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
749 So. 2d 1152, 1999 WL 562779, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/allen-v-state-missctapp-1999.