Allen v. Allen

571 N.E.2d 139, 59 Ohio App. 3d 54, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 2915
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 19, 1988
Docket87-C-23
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 571 N.E.2d 139 (Allen v. Allen) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Allen v. Allen, 571 N.E.2d 139, 59 Ohio App. 3d 54, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 2915 (Ohio Ct. App. 1988).

Opinions

Donofrio, J.

This is an appeal from the Court of Common Pleas of Columbiana County, Ohio, from a finding in contempt for failure to pay child support.

Plaintiff-appellee, Joyce E. Allen, agrees with the statement of fact as set forth by defendant-appellant, Charles M. Allen. These facts are, briefly, as follows.

Appellee and appellant were divorced on April 12, 1985. Three of the four minor children of the marriage resided with appellee, who supported the children through public assistance. The oldest daughter, Carrie, has lived with appellant for approximately one year.

Both appellant and appellee and Carrie testified that they wished custody of Carrie to be with appellant and that they considered such to be in the best interest of the child.

Carrie had’ medical problems requiring special care and extra expenses and received SSI for her disabilities which resulted from serious birth defects.

Appellant testified that he had incurred a back injury in 1978, that he was in physical therapy for two years, and that his doctor advised him that he could only do light work. Appellant testified further that he had filed for Social Security but was turned down twice, that additional surgery on his neck may be required and that his doctor advised him his back would either “stay like it is or get worse.”

Appellant’s sole personal income through this hearing was general relief.

On June 7, 1987, five days before the hearing on this case, appellant obtained part-time security guard employment at $3.40 per hour.

Dolores Kastner, clerk in the bureau of support, testified that appellant was under an order of $80.80 per week child support for the four minor children, and that his total ar-rearages for support and temporary *55 alimony as of June 12, 1987 were $12,574.50. No payments had been made.

The court granted custody of Carrie to appellant, leaving appellee with the remaining three children, giving appellant credit for the past year of support for Carrie of $20 per week, continuing $60 per week support for the three other children, plus an additional $10 per week on arrearages.

The court found appellant in contempt and sentenced him to thirty days in the county jail, with the sentence suspended and appellant placed on probation, and ordered him to pay the costs. The court also remarked that although it understood and appreciated appellant’s physical disabilities, it felt that somewhere along the line appellant had not been diligent enough in seeking help from the Social Security Administration or some other type of disability benefits, and that appellant had not been diligent in securing employment.

Appellant assigns four errors, the first of which states:

“Under the evidence, the judge abused his discretion in finding the defendant-appellant guilty of contempt.”

Under this assignment of error, appellant argues that he should not have been found guilty of contempt for failure to make child support and temporary alimony payments previously ordered by the court. Appellant argues that his sole income was from general relief, and that he had physical disabilities which hindered him from finding employment.

In its finding, the trial court stated *

“THE COURT: Mr. Allen, I understand and appreciate your — your physical disabilities; however, I agree with Mr. Payne. I think somewhere along the line you have not been diligent enough in seeking some kind of help from the Social Security Administration or some other kind of disability, and I don’t think you have been diligent at all in getting a job.

“It’s obvious from this testimony today that you finally get [sic] a job only after this sentence was hanging over your head.

“You are in contempt of this Court; however, and I agree with the — the Referee’s sentence of 30 days. I will, however, modify the sentence and do away with the fine of $250.1 am going to put you on probation. In other words, you are not going to jail today. And that probation is going to be conditioned on you keeping some kind of job and making some payment on this — this money, even a few dollars a week if that’s all you can afford at this point in time, but you have got to be making some kind of payment.

“Second of all, you will at least seek the — the council [sic] of another lawyer concerning your Social Security claim. I don’t believe — I don’t believe you when you said that a lawyer said you couldn’t — there’s no use filing an appeal. If he has told you you couldn’t appeal it, not for the reasons that you’ve stated here this morning. I don’t believe that. There are other lawyers. There are lawyers in East Liverpool.

“Don’t look at me like that or you’ll go to jail for 30 days, sir.

“There are other lawyers in East Liverpool and other lawyers in East Palestine who do Social Security work. At least you are going to consult with one of those in the next 30 days concerning your Social Security claim. Now, if they advise you it’s too late, fine, but you are at least going to go to another lawyer.

“You are going to pay the costs of this action and — and as long — you are — you know, as long as you are getting a paycheck, some of that money has got to come to this Bureau of Sup *56 port. If I find out you’re not getting — you’re getting a paycheck and not sending some money to the Bureau of Support, you’re going to do 30 days. The next time around it’s going to be 60. Then it’s going to be 90 days. And at some point in time I am going to refer this to the Prosecutor for — for felony prosecution. Do you understand me?

“DEFENDANT: Yes.

“THE COURT: I’ll set this matter for review in six months in front of the Referee.”

In support of his assignment of error, appellant cites two cases where the uncontroverted evidence shows that where a defendant is unable to comply with an order, it is error to find him or her in contempt. Pancost v. State, ex rel. Pancost (1897), 15 Ohio C.C. 246, and Wysocki v. Wysocki (App. 1951), 65 Ohio Law Abs. 156, 113 N.E. 2d 686.

These two cases involved a fact situation where the inability to comply was through no fault of the contemnor. The burden of proof is on the appellant to prove his inability to pay. State, ex rel. Cook, v. Cook (1902), 66 Ohio St. 566, 64 N.E. 567, paragraph one of the syllabus; Pugh v. Pugh (1984), 15 Ohio St. 3d 136, at 140, 15 OBR 285, at 287-288, 472 N.E. 2d 1085, at 1088.

Having set forth the authorities with the applicable standards involved, we scrutinize the trial court’s judgment in light of the facts of the instant case. Admittedly, appellant had some medical problems. He received welfare assistance. However, the trial judge found that appellant did not put forth enough effort to be able to find some type of work that would allow him to make child support payments. Can a person be totally excused from paying child support without any showing of good faith in making some type of payment? Public policy dictates that a parent has a duty to take care of his or her children. The law mandates this support.

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Bluebook (online)
571 N.E.2d 139, 59 Ohio App. 3d 54, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 2915, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/allen-v-allen-ohioctapp-1988.