ALL. FOR RES. LAND USE v. Deschutes Cty.

942 P.2d 836, 149 Or. App. 259
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedJuly 23, 1997
DocketLUBA Nos. 96-145, 96-146 CA A96890
StatusPublished

This text of 942 P.2d 836 (ALL. FOR RES. LAND USE v. Deschutes Cty.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
ALL. FOR RES. LAND USE v. Deschutes Cty., 942 P.2d 836, 149 Or. App. 259 (Or. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

942 P.2d 836 (1997)
149 Or. App. 259

ALLIANCE FOR RESPONSIBLE LAND USE IN DESCHUTES COUNTY, Howard Paine and William Boyer, Petitioners-Cross-Respondents,
v.
DESCHUTES COUNTY, Respondent, and
PMR Dev. Co., LLC, Respondent-Cross-Petitioner.

LUBA Nos. 96-145, 96-146; CA A96890.

Court of Appeals of Oregon.

Argued and Submitted May 23, 1997.
Decided July 23, 1997.

Christine M. Cook, Portland, argued the cause for petitioners—cross-respondents. With her on the briefs was Michael Collmeyer.

Liz Fancher, Portland, argued the cause and filed the brief for respondent—cross-petitioner.

No appearance for respondent Deschutes County.

Before DEITS, C.J., and EDMONDS and HASELTON, JJ.

DEITS, Chief Judge.

Petitioners seek review, and respondent PMR Dev. Co. (respondent) cross-petitions for review, of LUBA's order remanding a Deschutes County decision to rezone certain property in accordance with respondent's application. The property is located within the City of Sisters urban growth boundary (UGB) but is outside the city's territorial *837 limits. Therefore, the area is subject to county land use legislation governing the Sisters urban area, and the county, rather than the city, is the decisionmaker here. The county's decision changes the zone of the property from urban area reserve (UAR)[1] to two residential classifications of different densities (RS and RH) that are to apply respectively to different parts of the property.[2] We affirm on the petition and reverse on the cross-petition.

Petitioners contend that LUBA erred by upholding the county's conclusion that the rezoning was permissible under policy 3 of the Sisters urban area plan. Policy 3 provides:

"In order to assure the economic provision and utilization of future public facilities and services, the present city should develop at 75% capacity before expanding into the reserve area."

The parties agree that the term "present city" in the policy refers to the city as of 1979. Two inventories, one prepared in 1979 and the other in 1981, are appended to the plan, and both show the "buildable acreage" in the city as 417 acres. Respondent presented data to the county indicating that the area of the city as of 1979 was, at the most, 388 acres. The county governing body accepted that lower figure as the one against which the 75 percent development requirement of policy 3 should be measured. Petitioners contended to LUBA, and now contend in their first assignment to us, that the two appended inventories conclusively establish the relevant area and that the county erred by interpreting the plan policy as allowing the area to be defined by the alternative method.

LUBA noted that policy 3 does not specify either the area of the city or a method or source for ascertaining it, and that nothing in the two inventories or elsewhere in the plan purports to make the inventories the exclusive determinant of the city's area. LUBA therefore concluded that the county's interpretation of policy 3 as allowing the different method that respondent offered for calculating the area was not reversible under ORS 197.829(1) and Clark v. Jackson County, 313 Or. 508, 836 P.2d 710 (1992). We agree with LUBA that the county's interpretation was not "clearly wrong" and that it therefore must be upheld under Clark. Goose Hollow Foothills League v. City of Portland, 117 Or.App. 211, 843 P.2d 992 (1992). We accordingly reject petitioners' first assignment of error. They make one other assignment, but its success depends on that of the first. We affirm on the petition and turn to the cross-petition.

Respondent contends that LUBA erred in holding that certain findings were required by Standard e of section 23(3) of the Sisters urban area zoning ordinance and that the county had not made the necessary findings. Standard e requires that, after determining that there is a public need for a zone change of the kind in question,[3] the county must further determine:

"That need will be best served by changing the classification of the particular piece of property in question as compared with other available property."

We quote LUBA's explanation for its holding at some length:

"The county's findings do not expressly interpret what Standard [e] requires. The findings recite the benefits of changing the designation on the subject property. They also discuss the need for residential zoning of this property due to the constraints of existing RH designated property within the city. They do not, however, *838 provide any comparison of the subject property to either other UAR-designated property or to other property within the city with zoning designations other than RH or RS. Petitioners argue, and we agree, that Standard [e] requires such a comparison.

"[Respondent] disputes that Standard [e] requires a comparison of other properties within the city. [Respondent] argues:

"`[T]he findings of need required for compliance with Policy 4 require proof of need for more residential land than presently available for development in the city. It would be illogical to look to the area that lacks an adequate supply of land for the additional residential development lands needed by the community. For these reasons, the comparison required by this section of the zoning ordinance must be made with other reserve lands which are theoretically capable of supplying additional, needed residential land.'

"The problem with [respondent's] argument is that it is not in accord with the language of Standard [e] and it does not take into account the possibility of rezoning land within the city to accommodate a need for more residential development. The language of Standard [e] requires a comparison of all other available property, not just other UAR-designated property.

"* * *

"In order to satisfy Standard [e], the county must compare the subject property to both other UAR-designated properties and to other properties identified by petitioners within the city to determine whether the public need will be best served by changing the zoning of the subject property as compared to the others."

The county's findings contain comparisons of the property in question both with other UAR-zoned property and with property—principally RH-zoned land—that is located within the city and that is designated and/or zoned other than UAR. The part of the county's order that deals with Standard e and with related matters is extensive, covering almost four single-spaced typewritten pages. As we understand LUBA's holding, the principal deficiency it finds in the county's order is that the findings do not cover all of the sites within the city that petitioners asked to have compared with respondent's property. Petitioners also suggest, and LUBA appears to have agreed, that the findings are flawed in that their treatment of other UAR locations is not sufficiently sitespecific in its focus and, rather than being comparative in its approach, it discusses the advantages of respondent's property generally without delineating the advantages and drawbacks of other properties.

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Alliance for Responsible Land Use v. Deschutes County
942 P.2d 836 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 1997)

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Bluebook (online)
942 P.2d 836, 149 Or. App. 259, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/all-for-res-land-use-v-deschutes-cty-orctapp-1997.