Alice M Brown v. City of Sault Ste Marie

Michigan Supreme Court

Alice M Brown v. City of Sault Ste Marie

910 N.W.2d 300

CourtMichigan Supreme Court

DecidedMay 4, 2018

DocketSC: 154851; COA: 330508

StatusPublished

Cited by3 cases

This text of 910 N.W.2d 300 (Alice M Brown v. City of Sault Ste Marie) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Alice M Brown v. City of Sault Ste Marie, 910 N.W.2d 300 (Mich. 2018).

Pincite

Opinion

On January 10, 2018, the Court heard oral argument on the application for leave to appeal the October 20, 2016 judgment of the Court of Appeals. On order of the Court, the application is again considered. MCR 7.305(H)(1). In lieu of granting leave to appeal, we REVERSE the judgment of the Court of Appeals and REINSTATE the November 10, 2015 order of the Chippewa Circuit Court granting defendants' motion for summary disposition. Plaintiff's notice of her intent to bring a claim under the highway exception to governmental immunity merely provided, without further elaboration, that she had suffered "severe and permanent injuries." Although this vague description refers to the injuries' severity and duration, the notice contains no information at all about the particular injury that plaintiff sustained. The statute requires that the notice must "specify ... the injury sustained," MCL 691.1404(1), and therefore some description of the injury itself beyond merely classifying it as severe or permanent is required. Tattan v. Detroit , 128 Mich. 650 , 652, 87 N.W. 894 (1901) ("The statute, in terms, requires that the nature of the injury shall be stated in this notice. Beyond the fact that it is an injury to the person, rather than to property, there is no attempt in this notice to state the nature of the injury at all.") Plaintiff claims that her notice of the injury sustained should be deemed to include certain documents referred to in, but not attached to, her notice. We need not reach the issue whether it is appropriate to consider documents not submitted with the notice itself because, in this case, plaintiff referred to those documents for the purpose of identifying witnesses, not to provide a description of the injury sustained. Therefore, consideration of those documents in this case would not change the outcome. We conclude that plaintiff's notice was insufficient on its face because it failed to specify the injury that plaintiff sustained in accordance with MCL 691.1404(1).

Bernstein, J., would deny leave to appeal.

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On January 10, 2018, the Court heard oral argument on the application for leave to appeal the October 20, 2016 judgment of the Court of Appeals. On order of the Court, the application is again considered. MCR 7.305(H)(1). In lieu of granting leave to appeal, we REVERSE the judgment of the Court of Appeals and REINSTATE the November 10, 2015 order of the Chippewa Circuit Court granting defendants' motion for summary disposition. Plaintiff's notice of her intent to bring a claim under the highway exception to governmental immunity merely provided, without further elaboration, that she had suffered "severe and permanent injuries." Although this vague description refers to the injuries' severity and duration, the notice contains no information at all about the particular injury that plaintiff sustained. The statute requires that the notice must "specify ... the injury sustained," MCL 691.1404(1), and therefore some description of the injury itself beyond merely classifying it as severe or permanent is required. Tattan v. Detroit , 128 Mich. 650 , 652, 87 N.W. 894 (1901) ("The statute, in terms, requires that the nature of the injury shall be stated in this notice. Beyond the fact that it is an injury to the person, rather than to property, there is no attempt in this notice to state the nature of the injury at all.") Plaintiff claims that her notice of the injury sustained should be deemed to include certain documents referred to in, but not attached to, her notice. We need not reach the issue whether it is appropriate to consider documents not submitted with the notice itself because, in this case, plaintiff referred to those documents for the purpose of identifying witnesses, not to provide a description of the injury sustained. Therefore, consideration of those documents in this case would not change the outcome. We conclude that plaintiff's notice was insufficient on its face because it failed to specify the injury that plaintiff sustained in accordance with MCL 691.1404(1).

Bernstein, J., would deny leave to appeal.

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Bluebook (online)

910 N.W.2d 300, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/alice-m-brown-v-city-of-sault-ste-marie-mich-2018.

Opinion

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