Alexander v. McClellan

39 P.3d 1265, 2001 Colo. App. LEXIS 2015, 2001 WL 1548729
CourtColorado Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 6, 2001
DocketNo. 01CA0164
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 39 P.3d 1265 (Alexander v. McClellan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Colorado Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Alexander v. McClellan, 39 P.3d 1265, 2001 Colo. App. LEXIS 2015, 2001 WL 1548729 (Colo. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge KAPELKE.

In this quiet title action, plaintiff, Greg S. Alexander (grantee), appeals the judgment in favor of defendant Casey N. McClellan (grantor). The primary issue on appeal is whether grantor's deed to grantee conveyed title to portions of two vacated county roadways that adjoined the lot described in the deed. We affirm.

In 1998, grantor conveyed to grantee a parcel of property described in the warranty deed as "Lot 1, Block 19, Town of Sedalia." Lot 1, Block 19 is depicted on a plat map of the town of Sedalia, an unincorporated community in Douglas County. Contiguous to the described lot are two vacated county roadways known as Platte Avenue and Jones Street. Jones Street was vacated by the county no later than February 1976, and Platte Avenue was vacated in May 1986.

By separate transactions, grantor had acquired from his predecessors: 1) the vacated roadways, described as such; and 2) a parcel described as Lot 1, Block 19. The first conveyance, in 1995, included a large parcel of property not involved here, together with the disputed portions of the vacated roadways, which were described by street name in the deed. The deed for the second conveyance, in 1996, described the affected property as "Lot 1, Block 19, Town of Sedalia." That deed made no reference to the vacated roadways.

The 1998 warranty deed from grantor to grantee also described the affected property as "Lot 1, Block 19, Town of Sedalia," and did not refer to the vacated roadways.

[1267]*1267After a dispute arose between the parties, grantee filed this action against grantor, Douglas County (the county), and a title insurance company. As relevant here, grantee claimed that, as a matter of law, grantor's conveyance of Lot 1, Block 19 also included the portions of the vacated roadways up to the respective center lines.

In his complaint, grantee asserted a claim against grantor for quiet title relief as to Lot 1, Block 19, including the disputed portions of the vacated roadways. He also asserted a quiet title claim against the county as to portions of the vacated roadways that he believed grantor had conveyed to the county. In fact, the conveyance to the county did not occur until after this action was filed. The grantor and the county asserted counterclaims.

Both grantor and grantee filed motions for summary judgment, each asserting that there were no genuine issues of material fact and that he was entitled to quiet title relief as a matter of law. The trial court ruled in favor of grantor, quieted title to the disputed property in grantor, and dismissed grantee's claims against grantor. The judgment was made final for purposes of C.R.C.P. 54(b). The county's counterclaims were adjudicated separately and are the subject of another appeal.

I.

Relying on Near v. Calkins, 946 P.2d 537 (Colo.App.1997), grantee contends that, as a matter of law, grantee's deed conveying Lot 1, Block 19 included half of the vacated roadways, even though those parcels were not referred to in the deed. Thus, grantee argues, the summary judgment for grantor was improper. We disagree.

Summary judgment is a drastic remedy and should be granted only upon a clear showing that there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. C.R.C.P. 56(c). The moving party has the burden of establishing that no triable issue exists, and all doubts must be resolved in favor of the nonmoving party. Smith v. Boyett, 908 P.2d 508 (Colo.1995). The nonmov-ing party is entitled to the benefit of all favorable inferences that may be drawn from the facts. Gifford v. City of Colorado Springs, 815 P.2d 1008 (Colo.App.1991).

Our review of a grant of summary judgment is de novo. Aspen Wilderness Workshop, Inc. v. Colorado Water Conservation Bd., 901 P.2d 1251 (Colo.1995).

We conclude that Morrissey v. Achziger, 147 Colo. 510, 364 P.2d 187 (1961), is disposi-tive here. There, as here, a common owner of a lot and vacated adjacent roadway had delivered a deed to the plaintiff's predecessor describing the property only by lot number. The supreme court noted the general rule that upon vacation of a roadway, the owners of the abutting property become the fee owners up to the center line of the vacated roadway. However, the court held that a deed drawn subsequent to the vacation of the roadway, and which describes the transferred property only by lot number, does not divest the grantor of title to any portion of the adjacent vacated roadway.

The holding in Morrissey is supported by leading treatises:

[If a conveyance is made of lots which abut upon, or which are separated by, a vacated street or alley, the general rule is that it will not be construed to include any portion of the vacated strip not specifically described therein unless the conveyance shows an evident intention to include same.

R. Patton, Patton on Land Titles § 143 at 377 (2d ed. 2000)(citing Morrissey v. Achziger, supra, among other authorities); see also H. Tiffany, The Law of Real Property § 996 (3d ed. 2000).

One justification for this rule is that, once vacated, the roadway may have independent value to the grantor, especially where, as here, it is contiguous to another parcel of property retained by the grantor. H. Tiffany, supra. The rule in Morrissey is also reflected in Colorado Real Estate Title Standard 8.3.1, which provides in part as follows:

Problem: (A) The record reveals the vacation of all or part of a roadway, as defined in Section 48-2-801, C.R.S., which was not originally a portion of a lot or lots included in a platted subdivision. Subsequently, an [1268]*1268abutting owner conveys, describing only the abutting tract, omitting description of the vacated strip. By the deed, does he convey any portion of the property which he acquired as a result of the vacation? Answer:; No.

Plaintiff relies on Near v. Calkins, supra, for his contention that his title extends to the center of the vacated roadways as a matter of law. This reliance is misplaced. In Ne, the plaintiff had purchased four lots, bounded by a roadway, in a subdivision. There had been an attempt to dedicate the subdivision roads as public rights-of-way at one time, but the dedication had never been accepted by any governmental entity. Nor had there been a vacation of the streets at issue. The roadway had been maintained as a private drive by the owners of the adjacent properties. The trial court ruled that the plaintiff did not own any portion of the roadway.

A division of this court reversed on appeal. Citing Morrissey v. Achziger, supra, and other Colorado cases, as well as Colorado Real Estate Title Standard 8.3.1, the division in Near stated:

Our supreme court has held ...

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Alexander v. McClellan
56 P.3d 102 (Colorado Court of Appeals, 2002)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
39 P.3d 1265, 2001 Colo. App. LEXIS 2015, 2001 WL 1548729, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/alexander-v-mcclellan-coloctapp-2001.