Alberty v. Excel Corp.

951 P.2d 967, 24 Kan. App. 2d 678, 1998 Kan. App. LEXIS 2
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kansas
DecidedJanuary 9, 1998
Docket77,948
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 951 P.2d 967 (Alberty v. Excel Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Alberty v. Excel Corp., 951 P.2d 967, 24 Kan. App. 2d 678, 1998 Kan. App. LEXIS 2 (kanctapp 1998).

Opinion

Lively, J.:

Excel Corporation (Excel) appeals the decision of the Workers Compensation Board (Board). Excel contends the Board erred in determining the date claimant Karla Alberty’s accident occurred.

On January 20,1988, Alberty began work for Excel as a whizzard knife operator. Excel operates a beef slaughter house in Dodge City, Kansas. Alberty’s work involved the repetitive use of knives and hooks to debone and clean meat.

On October 10, 1989, Alberty experienced right shoulder pain after feeling a pop in her shoulder. On October 18, 1989, Alberty filed an accident report with Excel.

In December 1989, Alberty began experiencing pain and cramping in her hands..

On January 23, 1992, Alberty began treatment with Dr. Trotter for a long time lump on her right thumb. Trotter treated her con *679 servatively with anti-inflammatory medication. On March, 12, 1992, Trotter felt her thumb pain had been resolved.

On March 31, 1992, Alberty returned to Dr. Trotter with complaints of pain and paresthesia in both her hands and wrists. Trotter treated Alberty for tendinitis and placed her on light duty with work restrictions against the use. of hooks, knives, and vibratory tools. Excel transferred Alberty to quality assurance in packoff. On June 4, 1992, Dr. Trotter further restricted Alberty regarding use of her right arm.

On October 20,1992, Dr. Trotter referred Alberty to Dr. Garcia, an orthopedic specialist. Garcia diagnosed Alberty with carpal tunnel syndrome and recommended bilateral carpal tunnel release surgery by Dr. Amawi. Alberty did not have surgery.

On January 4,1993, Alberty began treatment with Dr. Melhom, an orthopedist specializing in hand, wrist, and arm problems. Melhom performed various tests and implemented a conservative course of treatment for Alberty. He injected her right shoulder with steroids and continued her work restrictions of no hooks or knives.

On March 3, 1993, Alberty filed an application for hearing with the Workers Compensation Division. She alleged that in January 1992, and every working day thereafter through the present, she suffered injuries to both shoulders, arms, elbows, wrists, and hands.

Alberty began maternity leave in the summer of 1993. During leave, she continued to have some numbness in both hands. When Alberty returned to work from maternity leave, she was placed back on light duty status.

On November 16, 1993, Dr. Melhom released Alberty because she was at maximum medical improvement. On November 19,

1993, Alberty returned to her position in the quality assurance department.

On February 1, 1994, Alberty returned to Dr. Melhom for a physical impairment rating. Melhom noted that Alberty “has been doing her regular work activities defined as regular work, repetitive tasks 6 [hours] per 8 [hour workday], no hooks, knives, Or scissors and is doing quite well. In fact, she is in the Quality Assurance Department right now, and she has task rotation as part of her *680 work environment.” Again, Dr. Melhom approved the work Alberty was performing. On February 2, 1994, Alberty was again placed on light duty through February 19, 1994. Since approximately January 1992, Alberty has continued to work every working day, except during her maternity leave, through the present.

The case was submitted on stipulated evidence to the administrative law judge (ALJ). The parties agreed that Alberty’s permanent partial general disability was 8.5 percent. The issues before the ALJ were the date of the accident and the Workers Compensation Fund liability. Fund liability is not an issue in this appeal.

The ALJ analyzed the case under Condon v. Boeing Co., 21 Kan. App. 2d 580, 903 P.2d 775 (1995), determined that Dr. Trotter put Alberty on work restrictions on January 23, 1992, and found that this was the date of Alberty’s accident.

Based on a January 23,1992, date of accident, the ALJ awarded Alberty compensation under the 1987 Workers Compensation Act. She was awarded compensation for permanent partial disability of $24.49 per week for 213 weeks and compensation for permanent partial general disability of $24.49 for 202 weeks. The total award was $10,163.35.

The Board disagreed with the ALJ and held that February 19, 1994, the last day Alberty worked on light duty before accepting a permanent accommodated position in packoff, was the date of accident. Based on a date of accident of February 19,1994, the Board awarded Alberty compensation under the 1993 amendments to the Workers Compensation Act. She was awarded $288.08 per week for 35.28 weeks of permanent partial disability, for a total award of $10,163.46.

What is the date of accident for injuries resulting in upper extremity tendinitis and bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome when the claimant continues to work for the respondent in an accommodated position?

The parties dispute the appropriate standard of review. Alberty states that if the Board’s finding of February 19, 1994, as the date of accident is supported by substantial competent evidence, viewed in a light most favorable to the prevailing party, this court must *681 affirm. Excel argues that the Board applied the wrong legal test to the question of the date of accident; therefore, this court’s standard of review is de novo.

The 1993 workers compensation amendments limited review of all orders issued after October 1, 1993, to questions of law. K.S.A. 44-556(a). However, whether the Board’s findings of fact are supported by substantial competent evidence is a question of law. Berry v. Boeing Military Airplanes, 20 Kan. App. 2d 220, 223, 885 P.2d 1261 (1994).

“In workers compensation cases, the law in effect at the time of the injury governs the rights and obligations of the parties.” Osborn v. Electric Corp. of Kansas City, 23 Kan. App. 2d 868, Syl. ¶ 8, 936 P.2d 297, rev. denied 262 Kan. 962 (1997).

The date of accident is important in this case because if Alberty’s date of accident is deemed to be prior to July 1, 1993, as the ALJ found, Alberty’s award will be paid out at a rate proportional to her impairment, 8.5 percent, over the remaining portion of the 415-week statutory period. See K.S.A. 1992 Supp. 44-510e(a). If, however, the date of accident is determined to be after July 1,1993, Alberty’s award will be paid out at the maximum weekly rate for a shorter period of time. See K.S.A. 44-510e(a). The total amount of the award will not be affected.

In Berry,

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951 P.2d 967, 24 Kan. App. 2d 678, 1998 Kan. App. LEXIS 2, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/alberty-v-excel-corp-kanctapp-1998.