Ainsworth v. Wells Lamont Corp.

499 So. 2d 534, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 8478
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 3, 1986
DocketNo. 18,238-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 499 So. 2d 534 (Ainsworth v. Wells Lamont Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ainsworth v. Wells Lamont Corp., 499 So. 2d 534, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 8478 (La. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

CULPEPPER, Judge Pro Tern.

In this worker’s compensation action, plaintiff, Janice Dumas Ainsworth, appeals a trial court judgment in favor of defendants, Wells Lamont Corp. and its insurer, Protective Ins. Co., denying her claim for total and permanent disability benefits, penalties, and attorney’s fees. We reverse and render judgment for plaintiff, finding her permanently partially disabled.

The substantial issues are: the extent of plaintiff's disability, whether total and permanent or permanent partial under the Worker’s Compensation Law in effect on July 20, 1981, the date of the accident, and whether plaintiff is entitled to penalties and attorney’s fees?

Plaintiff had been employed eight and a half years as a “stitcher” by Wells Lamont, [535]*535a manufacturer of leather work gloves, when she felt a sharp pain in her left wrist while sewing the fingers of a glove on July 20, 1981. After taking a couple of days off, plaintiff returned to work but was unable to perform her duties because of pain in her hand. Her injury was later diagnosed as DeQuevains disease, an inflammation of the wrist at the base of the thumb, that is caused by repetitive movements.

Reconstructive surgery on her left wrist was performed by Dr. Ledbetter, an orthopedist, in December, 1981. Dr. Ledbetter’s reports and his deposition were introduced into evidence at trial. The doctor treated plaintiff approximately nine months before releasing her in August, 1982 with a 20 percent disability of her left hand. He recommended that she attempt to return to her employment. Dr. Ledbetter’s examination in May, 1983, did not alter his 1982 opinion.

Dr. Milstead, an orthopedic surgeon, examined plaintiff in May and June, 1983. His reports show that a Finkelstein’s test, bringing the thumb toward the palm, to gauge plaintiff’s pain, was positive. Plaintiff was injected with celestone and xylo-caine to relieve her pain. At the next examination, Dr. Milstead re-injected plaintiff with celestone and offered to perform additional exploratory surgery upon request. He also recommended that she. continue therapy.

The employer ceased paying benefits in September, 1983. Suit was filed about one month later. Plaintiff was examined in 1984 by Dr. Morgan, a hand specialist. He believed plaintiff was then unable to work and rated the permanent partial disability of her left hand at 15 percent. He thought, however, that additional surgery would diminish her pain and disability and would probably allow her to return to work.

Plaintiff underwent a second operation on her wrist on September 27, 1984. Dr. Milford, a hand specialist in Memphis, Tennessee, performed the surgery. Dr. Milford examined plaintiff in October and in December, 1984. He opined that plaintiff was disabled for the “particular job” of glove stitcher because the repetitive movements would cause pain but thought she could perform some other less repetitive “form of work” without too much pain. He characterized plaintiff’s disability at 15 percent of her left hand.

After plaintiff entered a preliminary default against her employer, compensation benefits were reinstated pending trial and final judgment in plaintiff's action. Plaintiff had not returned to work when the ease was tried in February, 1985. She said pain in her left wrist still persisted after the second operation. Plaintiff’s husband and mother testified she was active and working before her injury, but afterwards became increasingly inactive, constantly complaining of pain in her hand.

The trial court found plaintiff to have only a 20 percent loss of use of her left hand under § 1221(4) and recalled the preliminary judgment. The judgment appealed rejects plaintiff’s demands.

To recover benefits under the law, an employee must establish that he received a personal injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment. Disability is compensable only if it results from a work-related accident. LSA-R.S. 23:1031; Lattin v. Hica Corp., 395 So.2d 690 (La.1981). The employer stipulated that plaintiff’s injury was work-related. Hence, the initial issue presented for our review is whether the trial court erred in not finding plaintiff disabled within the meaning of the law then in effect.

At the time of plaintiff’s injury, total disability was defined as the inability “to engage in any gainful occupation for wages whether or not the same or a similar occupation as that in which the employee was customarily engaged when injured and whether or not an occupation for which the employee, at the time of injury, was particularly fitted by reason of education, training, and experience ...” [Emphasis added.] See LSA-R.S. 23:1221(1) and (2); Dusang v. Henry C. Beck Builders, Inc., 389 So.2d 367 (La.1980).

[536]*536Partial disability, as defined in § 1221(3) is disability “to perform the duties in which [sjhe was customarily engaged when injured or duties of the same or similar character ... for which [s]he was fitted by education, training, and experience.” [Emphasis added.] See Lattin v. Hica Corp., supra; Daly v. L.E. Myers Const. Co., 419 So.2d 512 (La.App. 2d Cir.1982); and Marine v. Cornwall Equities, Ltd., 472 So.2d 70 (La.App. 4th Cir.1985), writ denied, 477 So.2d 104 (La.1985).

Plaintiff failed to prove permanent and total disability. Plaintiff, however, is partially disabled because the evidence is un-controverted that she cannot work as a glove stitcher, the duties which she was customarily performing at the time of her injury. Dr. Milford, the hand specialist who performed plaintiffs second operation, clearly opined that plaintiff was disabled to perform as a glove stitcher because the repetitive movements would cause too much pain. Equally forceful, however, was his opinion that she could perform some other and less repetitive form of work with her left hand without it being too painful.

Although plaintiff suffers from a 20 percent disability of her non-dominant hand, she is a high school graduate who has a beauty operator’s license with working experience as a beautician. The evidence shows only that plaintiff cannot engage in repetitive movements such as those demanded of a glove stitcher. Her disability may not necessarily negate her ability and capacity to work perhaps as a beautician. It is shown that her employer offered her vocational rehabilitation training in 1983, and employment at four other jobs. Plaintiff declined these offers.

We conclude plaintiff is partially disabled under the § 1221(3) definition. Plaintiff also falls within the specific loss provision set forth in § 1221(4)(e), (o) with a 20 percent disability or loss of use of her hand. Plaintiff cannot recover compensation for both the specific loss and the permanent partial disability, but she is entitled to the more favorable remedy. Jacks v. Bannister Pipelines America, 418 So.2d 524 (La.1982).

Under § 1221(4)(e), (o) plaintiff is entitled to 20 percent of $136.78 (which represents 66%rds of her wages per week) for 150 weeks, or $4,099.90. Under § 1221(3) she entitled to 662/srds of the difference between the weekly wages she was earning at the time of injury and any lesser weekly wages which she may actually earn during the period of her disability, not beyond a maximum of 450 weeks and subject to the credits allowed by law.

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499 So. 2d 534, 1986 La. App. LEXIS 8478, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ainsworth-v-wells-lamont-corp-lactapp-1986.