Ainsworth v. Stroud

765 So. 2d 598, 2000 Miss. App. LEXIS 391, 2000 WL 1186285
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedAugust 22, 2000
DocketNo. 1998-CA-01884-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 765 So. 2d 598 (Ainsworth v. Stroud) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ainsworth v. Stroud, 765 So. 2d 598, 2000 Miss. App. LEXIS 391, 2000 WL 1186285 (Mich. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

THOMAS, J.,

for the Court:

¶ 1. Velna Ainsworth appeals a Jones County Circuit Court’s judgment granting summary judgment in favor of the appel-lees: Mildred Stroud, Ruthie Ferguson, Norma Fountain, Beverly Cooley, Erma Newell, Cindy Gordon, and Raymond Livingston. Aggrieved, Ainsworth perfected this appeal, raising the following issue as error:

[600]*600I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING THE MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT?

Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 2. In 1996 the Jones County Board of Supervisors entered into a contract with Enviro, Inc. which provided for mandatory garbage collection services for the rural residents of Jones County who had never had garbage services in the past. Ains-worth and other citizens, including the defendants, objected to this action and began organizing a group which later became known as the Jones County Residents for Honesty in Government (JCRHG). At one of the public meetings, elections occurred and Ainsworth was elected as the spokesperson for the organization. Several of the defendants were elected to other offices within the organization. A checking account was opened, and money raised by the group was deposited into that account.

¶ 3. On March 1, 1997, a countywide meeting was held, and Ainsworth was voted out of office. Ainsworth claims that someone had contacted many of the members of JCRHG and told them the meeting was canceled, allowing members of a more recently organized group, Citizens Protecting Rights (CPR), to show up at the meeting and remove Ainsworth. Ainsworth stated that she did not want to argue, that things were pretty volatile at the meeting, so that she just went along with what occurred. She then handed over a check for $2,064.99, the funds raised by JCRHG, to a person she felt was trustworthy and a member of JCRHG.

¶ 4. The funds were raised in order for JCRHG to advertise their cause and hire an attorney to pursue legal action against the Board of Supervisors and /or Enviro, Inc. due to the garbage dilemma. The defendants, members of the newly formed organization, CPR, hired attorneys Holmes and White to represent them. A receipt dated March 11, 1997 from the defendants to the law firm of Holmes and White for legal services in the amount of $2,064.99 was attached as an exhibit to the motion for summary judgment.

¶ 5. On April 18/1997, JCRHG filed an application for incorporation with Ains-worth listed as one of the incorporators. According to the deposition of Ainsworth, the application was marked received March 11,1997.

¶ 6. Velna Ainsworth filed her complaint on April 14, 1997 in the Circuit Court of Jones County, against the defendants: Mildred Stroud, Ruthie Ferguson, Norma Fountain, Beverly Cooley, Erma Newell, Cindy Gordon, and Raymond Livingston. Mrs. Ainsworth’s complaint alleges that the defendants collectively embezzled the sum of $2,500 actual damages from the plaintiffs and a non-profit organization in which all the parties were involved, plus a request for punitive damages in the amount of $30,000. The defendants filed an answer, denying the allegations, and a counterclaim for attorney’s fees and costs. Ainsworth responded to the counterclaim by a general denial. The defendants filed a motion for summary judgment, which was heard on October 27, 1998. The court entered an order granting summary judgment for defendants and dismissing plaintiffs complaint, with costs.

ANALYSIS

I.

WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING THE MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT?

¶ 7. Mississippi Rule of Civil Procedure 56(b) permits a defending party to seek a summary judgment in his favor as to any or all parts of the complaint filed against him. Summary judgment is appropriate only where there are no genuine issues of material fact; it is not a substitute for a trial of disputed fact issues. M.R.C.P. 56 cmt. A trial court is not permitted to try issues of fact on a Rule 56 motion. Rather, it may only decide wheth[601]*601er there are issues to be tried. Furthermore, this Court conducts a de novo review of summary judgments awarded by trial courts. Canizaro v. Mobile Comms. Corp. of Am., 655 So.2d 25, 28 (Miss.1995). Consequently, summary judgment should be granted only where the pleadings, discovery materials, and affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. M.R.C.P. 56. Regarding summary judgments, the Mississippi Supreme Court has stated:

In our view, the plain language of Rule 56(c) mandates the entry of summary judgment, after adequate time for discovery and upon motion, against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial. In such a situation, there can be “no genuine issue as to any material fact,” since a complete failure of proof concerning an essential element of the nonmoving party’s case necessarily renders all other facts immaterial. The moving party is “entitled to judgment as a matter of law” because the nonmoving party has faded to make a sufficient showing on an essential element of her case with respect to which she has the burden of proof.

Galloway v. Travelers Ins. Co., 515 So.2d 678, 683 (Miss.1987). Moreover, once a motion for summary judgment is filed the opposing party “must rebut by producing significant probative evidence showing that there are indeed genuine issues for trial.... This burden of rebuttal arises, however, only after the moving party has satisfied its burden of proving that no genuine issue of material fact exists.... ” Foster v. Noel, 715 So.2d 174 (¶ 35) (Miss.1998) (citations omitted).

¶ 8. Ainsworth argues that summary judgment was inappropriate because there was and is a genuine issue of material fact that ought to be tried to a jury so as to determine whether or not the defendant has to pay money. Ainsworth contends that the defendants’ actions constitute embezzlement. The thrust of Ainsworth’s argument is that the defendants took the cash assets of the parent organization (JCRHG) and put them to use for the newly organized group (CPR). Ainsworth states that she did not raise the money to advance the purpose of the new organization and did not authorize anyone else to do so.

¶ 9. Next, Ainsworth does not believe that it is incumbent on them to produce proof that would conform to the classic requirements or statutory requirements of embezzlement. Ainsworth looks to the case of Medley v. State, 600 So.2d 957 (Miss.1992), in which the Mississippi Supreme Court held that funds need not come into possession of the embezzler through misconduct if they were entrusted to him because of his position, so long as, he intentionally diverts them to an illegal purpose different from that which was first intended.

¶ 10. The appellees contend that summary judgment was properly granted because under the undisputed facts, the complaint failed to state a cause of action. In May v. State, 240 Miss. 361, 127 So.2d 423 (1961), the supreme court defined the elements of embezzlement as “(1) an agent or trustee ... (2) embezzling or converting to its own use, (3) ... money, or other valuable.. property of any kind, (4) ... entrusted to his care or possession by virtue of his position of employment.” Appellees contend, as set forth in the May

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765 So. 2d 598, 2000 Miss. App. LEXIS 391, 2000 WL 1186285, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ainsworth-v-stroud-missctapp-2000.