Aguilar v. Safeway Insurance

510 N.E.2d 1135, 157 Ill. App. 3d 877, 110 Ill. Dec. 104, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2782
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 26, 1987
DocketNo. 85—3529
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 510 N.E.2d 1135 (Aguilar v. Safeway Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Aguilar v. Safeway Insurance, 510 N.E.2d 1135, 157 Ill. App. 3d 877, 110 Ill. Dec. 104, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2782 (Ill. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinions

JUSTICE LORENZ

delivered the opinion of the court:

This appeal arises from an order entered by the circuit court of Cook County on November 25, 1985, which dismissed plaintiffs’ complaint with prejudice. No motion for class determination has been presented pending the disposition of this appeal.

Plaintiffs contend that defendant’s insurance policy required plaintiffs' to file suit against uninsured motorists, thereby entitling plaintiffs to reimbursement of their court costs, jury fees and sheriff’s costs pursuant to section 143a(6) of the Insurance Code (111. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 73, par. 755a(6)).

Plaintiffs further contend that defendant’s insurance policy created an ambiguity in the wording of its policy concerning the filing of civil suits by its insureds against uninsured motorists.

We find the trial court erred in dismissing plaintiffs’ complaint and therefore reinstate the complaint and remand for further proceedings.

Pertinent to our disposition are the following facts. Plaintiffs, Marcello Aguilar, Maher Nubani and Maria Lourdes Guzman, brought suit individually and in a representative capacity against defendant, Safeway Insurance Company, alleging that the defendant (an insurance company operating in Illinois under the provisions of the Hlinois Insurance Code (HI. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 73, par. 1 et seq.)) had issued policies of automobile liability insurance coverage to plaintiffs, that under the Insurance Code, insurers were required to provide uninsured motorist coverage and that the coverage was required to meet specific minimum statutory coverage amounts. Plaintiffs further alleged that the insureds were required to comply with all terms and conditions of the insurance policies, including written notice of a claim under the uninsured motorists provisions of the policy, and that they were specifically required to file suit against the uninsured motorist within two years of the date of the accident.

Plaintiffs also alleged that they each presented written claims to the defendant pursuant to the uninsured motorists provisions of their policies, but the defendant failed to advance the court costs, jury fees and sheriff’s fees to them, which plaintiffs claimed they were entitled to receive pursuant to section 143a(6) of the Insurance Code (111. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 73, par. 755a(6)).

As a consequence, plaintiffs paid the court costs, jury fees (in some instances) and sheriff’s fees, without receiving reimbursement from the defendant. The costs and expenses which plaintiffs paid for the filing of the civil suits against the respective uninsured motorists were the basis for plaintiffs’ claims for damages.

Initially it should be noted that plaintiffs have mistakenly referred to defendant’s motion to dismiss as being made pursuant to section 2 — 619 of the Code of Civil Procedure (111. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 110, par. 2 — 619). Defendant filed a motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ complaint on the basis that the complaint failed to state a cause of action. Clearly, such a motion is made pursuant to section 2 — 615.

It is undisputed that, in Illinois, the interpretation of insurance contracts is a question of law. (Kusiciel v. La Salle National Bank (1982), 106 Ill. App. 3d 333, 435 N.E.2d 1217.) An insurance policy in which no ambiguity appears is to be read as any other contract, that is, according to the plain and ordinary meaning of its terms. (Weiss v. Bituminous Casualty Corp. (1974), 59 Ill. 2d 165, 317 N.E.2d 491.) In order to ascertain the intent of the parties the court should not examine the policy in a vacuum but should look to the circumstances surrounding the issuance of the policy, such as the situation of the parties and the purpose for which the policy was obtained. (Glidden v. Farmers Automobile Insurance Association (1974), 57 Ill. 2d 330, 312 N.E.2d 247.) Contrary to defendant’s contentions, the policy is to be construed as a whole and the court’s inquiry is not confined to the conditions specified in plaintiff’s complaint. (Sawyer Fruit & Vegetable Co-Operative Corp. v. Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co. (1983), 117 Ill. App. 3d 407, 453 N.E.2d 826.) In interpreting the policy at bar, attention must be directed to the purported ambiguous section of the policy. Plaintiffs contend that, in particular, section 3 of the policy is ambiguous.

Section 3 is found under the “conditions” section in defendant’s insurance policy. These conditions, by their own terms, apply to all parts of the insurance contract. Section 3 states:

“3. Notice, In the event of an accident, occurrence or loss, written notice containing particulars sufficient to identify the insured and also reasonably obtainable information with respect to the time, place and circumstances thereof, and the names and addresses of the injured and of available witnesses, shall be given by or for the insured to the company or any of its authorized agents as soon as practicable. A suit seeking recovery under Part II [Family Protection Coverage] must be filed within two years of the accident. In the event of theft the insured shall also promptly notify the police. If claim is made or suit is brought against the insured, he shall immediately forward to the company every demand notice, summons or other process received by him or his representative.”

The controversy here evolves around the language referring to the two-year period to file an action. It states that “a suit seeking recovery under Part II must be filed within two years of the accident.” Part II is entitled: “Family Protection Coverage (Uninsured Motorist Coverage).” Defendant contends Part II does not refer to a suit against the uninsured motorist but rather refers to a suit brought by the insured against the insurance company. Defendant claims that the two-year period under the “Family Protection Coverage” part cannot be construed to refer to an action in tort against a tortfeasor. We cannot agree. As plaintiffs aptly indicate, the insurance company, by the terms of Part II of the policy, cannot even be sued under Such circumstances. Part II provides:

“Arbitration. If any person making claim hereunder and the company do not agree that both vehicle(s) and the driver(s) of the vehicle(s) with which any person making claim has had an accident, were not covered by liability insurance at the time of the accident, or do not agree that such person is legally entitled to recover damages from the owner or operator of an uninsured automobile because of bodily injury to an insured, or do not agree as to the amount payable hereunder, then these matters shall be submitted to arbitration ***.”

Furthermore, if the defendant wanted section 3 and the two-year period to apply only to suits brought against the insurance company, it could have stated this in explicit terms. For example, in the conditions section of the policy, subsection 6 is entitled “Action Against Company-Part 1.” This language is clear and unequivocal. Whereas, the statement “a suit seeking recovery under Part II must be filed within two years of the accident” is not unequivocal.

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Related

Jones v. Universal Casualty Co.
630 N.E.2d 94 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1994)
Aguilar v. Safeway Insurance
582 N.E.2d 1362 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
510 N.E.2d 1135, 157 Ill. App. 3d 877, 110 Ill. Dec. 104, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 2782, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/aguilar-v-safeway-insurance-illappct-1987.