Aguilar Flores v. Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

• Court: District Court, D. Nebraska
• Decided: June 11, 2025
• Docket: 8:25-cv-00126
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA

JUAN ALBERTO AGUILAR FLORES,

Plaintiff, 8:25CV126

v. MEMORANDUM DIRECTOR, U.S. CITIZENSHIP AND AND ORDER IMMIGRATION SERVICES,

Defendant.

Plaintiff Juan Alberto Aguilar Flores (“Aguilar Flores”) is a Mexican national who has resided in the United States for over thirty years. On February 2, 2024, Aguilar Flores was a victim of an armed robbery in Sacramento, California. On November 12, 2024, he filed an I-918 Petition for U Nonimmigrant Status and a Form I-765 Application for Employment Authorization with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”). See Caballero-Martinez v. Barr, 920 F.3d 543, 545 (8th Cir. 2019) (explaining a U visa “is a type of non-immigrant visa available to crime victims who assist law enforcement”); 8 U.S.C. §§ 1101(a)(15)(U)(i), 1184(p). He filed this pro se complaint (Filing No. 1) just a few months later claiming the USCIS has yet to adjudicate those requests in any way. In particular, he complains the USCIS has failed to issue a bona fide determination and employment authorization document that would allow him to work while his U-visa application is pending. See 8 U.S.C. § 1184(p)(6) (stating the Secretary of Homeland Security “may grant work authorization to any alien who has a pending, bona fide application for nonimmigrant status under section 1101(a)(15)(U) of this title”). Aguilar Flores asserts that delay violates the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”), 5 U.S.C. § 551 et seq., and asks the Court to order the USCIS “to make bona fide determinations and decisions on the pending work authorization applications within 14 days.” See Telecomms. Rsch. and Action Ctr. v. FCC, 750 F.2d 70, 79-80 (D.C. Cir. 1984) (explaining when unreasonable delay of agency action warrants mandamus relief). Now before the Court is the USCIS Director’s (the “Director”) Motion to Dismiss (Filing No. 5) Aguilar Flores’s complaint for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1). For the reasons explained in Patel v. Director, USCIS, 8:25CV59, Filing No. 18 (D. Neb. June 11, 2025), the Court agrees with the Director that 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) bars the Court from considering Aguilar Flores’s claim.1 Because the Court lacks jurisdiction over this matter, IT IS ORDERED: 1. The Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services’s Motion to Strike (Filing No. 8) is denied. 2. The Director’s Motion to Dismiss (Filing No. 5) pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) is granted. 3. Plaintiff Juan Alberto Aguilar Flores’s complaint (Filing No. 1) is dismissed without prejudice. 4. Aguilar Flores’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment (Filing No. 12) is denied as moot. 5. A separate judgment will issue.

1Aguilar Flores filed a late opposition (Filing No. 7) to the Director’s motion to dismiss on May 1, 2025. See NECivR 7.1(b)(1)(B) (generally giving a party fourteen days to oppose a motion to dismiss). The Director moved to strike (Filing No. 8) that response due to Aguilar Flores’s failure to follow the local rules. See NECivR 7.1(b)(1)(B), (d)(4), (5). However, the Court considered a nearly identical response brief in ruling on the same jurisdictional issue in Patel (Filing No. 8 in Case No. 8:25CV59). Because those arguments have already been accounted for, the Director’s motion to strike will be denied. Dated this 11th day of June 2025. BY THE COURT:

Robert F. Rossiter, Jr. Chief United States District Judge