Agreda v. Vitamin World

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedJuly 13, 2009
DocketI.C. NO. 496587.
StatusPublished

This text of Agreda v. Vitamin World (Agreda v. Vitamin World) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Agreda v. Vitamin World, (N.C. Super. Ct. 2009).

Opinion

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The undersigned have reviewed the prior Opinion and Award based upon the record of the proceedings before Deputy Commissioner Houser and the briefs and arguments of the parties. The appealing party has not shown good grounds to reconsider the evidence. The Full Commission adopts the Opinion and Award of Deputy Commissioner Houser with minor modifications.

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Based upon all the competent evidence from the record, the Full Commission finds as follows:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The parties are properly before the Industrial Commission, which has jurisdiction of the parties and of the subject matter of this claim. *Page 2

2. On all relevant dates, the parties were subject to and bound by the provisions of the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act and an employment relationship existed between plaintiff-employee and defendant-employer.

3. All parties have been properly designated and there is no question as to misjoinder or nonjoinder of parties.

4. On all relevant dates, the Phoenix Insurance Company/Travelers Indemnity Company of America was the carrier on the risk for defendant-employer.

5. Plaintiff was hired by defendant-employer on or about 5 August 2004 as a Retail Store Manager and has not worked for defendant-employer since approximately 21 January 2005. On 20 January 2005, plaintiff sustained an injury which, at the time, she alleged was workplace related.

6. On 25 January 2005, plaintiff was evaluated by Dr. Steven Bonner for spinal pain and foot pain. Plaintiff was diagnosed as having foot pain, back pain, and dermatophyte infection. On 1 February 2005 plaintiff returned to Dr. Bonner who assigned restrictions on pushing, pulling, bending, stooping, lifting, and prolonged standing. Additionally, plaintiff was restricted to working four hours per day.

7. On 14 February 2005, plaintiff was examined by Dr. W. Hodges Davis who diagnosed a foot sprain with some metatarsalgia. For these conditions, Dr. Davis recommended an orthotic and physical therapy.

8. On 16 February 2006, Dr. Bonner released plaintiff at maximum medical improvement and assigned her a two percent (2%) permanent partial disability rating to the right foot. *Page 3

9. On 15 March 2005, defendant-employer closed the store location where plaintiff was employed at the time of her alleged injury.

10. This matter was heard on 22 February 2006 by Deputy Commissioner Robert J. Harris. Following the hearing, Deputy Commissioner Harris submitted written questions to plaintiff's treating physicians, Dr. Bonner and Dr. Davis. Dr. Bonner opined that plaintiff sustained a low back strain and foot strain secondary to her fall at work. Dr. Davis opined that plaintiff's right foot pain was related to her 20 January 2005 workplace accident. Dr. Davis indicated that Plaintiff would benefit from physical therapy, orthopedics, and possible surgery.

11. By Order dated 5 September 2006, Deputy Commissioner Harris gave the parties until 5 October 2006 in which to submit written Contentions and a proposed Opinion and Award. Thereafter, Deputy Commissioner Harris forwarded defense counsel's office a series of ex parte emails he received from plaintiff beginning on 18 September 2006. In those e-mails, plaintiff indicated that she was receiving medical treatment from a physician in Columbia, South America and that this physician was interested in performing surgery to her foot.

12. On 3 January 2007, Deputy Commissioner Harris issued an Opinion and Award wherein he concluded plaintiff sustained an injury by accident arising out of and in the course of her employment with defendant-employer. Plaintiff was awarded total disability compensation for the period of 22 January 2005 through 31 May 2005. Further, plaintiff was awarded medical treatment for her right foot, ankle, leg, and back.

13. Deputy Commissioner Harris initially ruled plaintiff could receive medical treatment for her injuries by an orthopedist in Bogotá, Columbia. Thereafter, defendants filed a Motion for Reconsideration on that issue. On 8 January *Page 4 2007, Deputy Commissioner Harris granted Defendants' Motion and ordered that plaintiff was to receive her medical treatment in Charlotte, with or at the direction of Dr. Davis.

14. In accordance with Deputy Commissioner Harris' Opinion and Award, plaintiff was paid $4,071.93 in total disability compensation, and all outstanding medical bills for Drs. Becker, Bonner, and Davis were paid. In addition, defendants authorized plaintiff to treat in North Carolina with Dr. Davis and paid her travel and lodging expenses.

15. Plaintiff returned to North Carolina at defendants' expense in June 2007. On 13 June 2007 Dr. Davis examined plaintiff and recommended that she undergo surgery on her right foot. Plaintiff's right foot surgery was tentatively scheduled for 21 June 2007.

16. Thereafter, Dr. Davis' office was unable to contact plaintiff at her hotel to confirm her 21 June 2007 surgery. Therefore, plaintiff was not placed on the surgery schedule. Plaintiff's right foot surgery with Dr. Davis was rescheduled for 28 June 2007. Plaintiff was also scheduled and approved for an examination on her back with Dr. Chasnis on 28 June 2007.

17. Defendant paid plaintiff $700.00 to cover her meals during the period she was in Charlotte, which was to be from 13 June 2007 through 12 July 2007. Defendants also paid plaintiff $1,400.00 to cover her travel expenses while in Charlotte during this period. Defendant sent payments directly to the Hilton Garden Inn totaling $3,200.00 to cover plaintiff's lodging for this period.

18. In two electronic messages dated 25 June 2007 and 26 June 2007, plaintiff requested that the Commission approve her surgery, medical treatment, and all of her medical expenses for her compensable work injuries in Bogota, Colombia where she currently resides. Defendants opposed this Motion. *Page 5

19. On 29 June 2007, Dr. Davis' office advised defendants that plaintiff did not report for her foot surgery. Additionally, plaintiff failed to keep her 28 June 2007 appointment for her back with Dr. Chasnis. The Hilton Garden Inn reported plaintiff checked out of the hotel on 27 June 2007 at approximately 11:00 a.m, the morning before her scheduled surgery.

20. Plaintiff subsequently underwent right foot surgery on 5 July 2007 in Colombia with Dr. Luis G. Castro Suarez. Plaintiff also claimed to be treating for alleged post-traumatic stress disorder in Colombia.

21. Thereafter, numerous motions were filed in this matter. By Order dated 11 September 2007 Executive Secretary Weaver ordered defendants to provide plaintiff with one additional offer and arrangement of medical treatment in accordance with the 8 January 2007 Order of Deputy Commissioner Harris. Also, plaintiff was ordered to accept the medical treatment provided by defendants in accordance with N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-25.

22. Pursuant to the 11 September 2007 Order, defendants advised plaintiff that they would authorize a return examination with Dr. Davis and again sought to cover the costs of airfare, lodging, and local travel expenses. Appointments were then scheduled for Dr. Chasnis on 14 November 2007 and with Dr. Davis later that same day.

23. On 5 October 2007, defendants' adjuster received a telephone message from the director of OrthoCarolina stating that plaintiff's 14 November 2007 appointments with Dr. Davis and Dr. Chasnis were cancelled and that Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
Agreda v. Vitamin World, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/agreda-v-vitamin-world-ncworkcompcom-2009.