Afele-Fa'amuli v. American Samoa Community College

4 Am. Samoa 3d 219
CourtHigh Court of American Samoa
DecidedAugust 10, 2000
DocketCA No. 108-99
StatusPublished

This text of 4 Am. Samoa 3d 219 (Afele-Fa'amuli v. American Samoa Community College) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering High Court of American Samoa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Afele-Fa'amuli v. American Samoa Community College, 4 Am. Samoa 3d 219 (amsamoa 2000).

Opinion

ORDER ON DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO DISMISS

Facts and Procedural History

The present action arises out of the reassignment of plaintiff Salei'a Afele-Fa'amuli (“Fa'amuli”), by defendant Salu S. Hunldn (“Hunkin”), from the post of “dean/director of the Agriculture, Human and Natural Resources division [of] the American Samoa Community College” to that of “nutritionist specialist” at the college’s “cafeteria division.” (Am. Compl. ¶ 9.)

Fa'amuli contends that the manner in which Hunkin accomplished this reassignment violated her procedural due process rights. Fa'amuli additionally claims that Hunkin’s actions constituted defamation and caused her emotional distress.

Fa'amuli filed a complaint for damages on October 28, 1999, followed by an amended complaint on January 10, 2000. Defendants Board of Higher Education (“Board”) and Hunkin in her official capacity responded on March 1, 2000 with a Motion to Dismiss and/or for Alternative Relief. Defendant American Samoa Community College [221]*221(“ASCC”) filed an answer on March 1, 2000, and defendant American Samoa Government (“ASG”) responded with an answer filed March 17, 2000.

Fa'amuli failed to respond to the Board’s and Hunkin’s motion to dismiss by the date of the hearing on the motion, March 30, 2000. This hearing was attended by counsel for Fa'amuli, ASG, the Board, and Hunkin in her official capacity. ASG joined the Board’s and Hunkin’s motion at this time. We continued the hearing on the merits of the motion until April 24, 2000 and provided Fa'amuli with 10 days to respond to the motion at issue, after which the Board and Hunkin were allowed 5 days to respond.

Fa'amuli failed to file her response until the date of the hearing, April 24, 2000. Present at this hearing were counsel for Fa'amuli, the Board, and Hunkin in her official capacity. At this point, we ordered counsel to submit briefs by May 5, 2000.

Hunkin subsequently filed an answer in her individual capacity on April 26, 2000, and the Board and Hunkin in her official capacity filed a reply brief on May 3, 2000.

Analysis

As a preliminary matter, we note the following difficulty with Fa'amuli’s complaint. Fa'amuli seeks damages against ASG, ASCC, and the Board for intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, violation of due process, defamation, and “wrongful reassignment.” While familiar with the first three causes of action, we are unclear as to whether wrongful reassignment constitutes a separate cause of action rather than conduct underlying the alleged due process violation. Fa'amuli will be well advised to clarify this matter in her amended complaint. See Section E, infra.

A. T.C.R.C.P. 12(b)(6) Motion to Dismiss Standard

Defendants seek to dismiss Fa'amuli’s complaint on the basis that it does not state a claim for which relief may be granted. This standard is difficult for the proponent of the motion to meet; it is much more exacting than that required for summary judgment. “The . . . standard with [12(b)(6) motions] is that a complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief.” Moeisogi v. Faleafine, 5 A.S.R.2d 131, 134 (1987) (citing Conley v. Gibson, 55 U.S. 41 (1957)). In considering a 12(b)(6) motion, the court assumes the allegátions in the complaint are true. Rogin v. Bensalem Township, 616 F.2d 680, 685 (9th Cir. 1980). The burden of [222]*222proving the absence of a claim rests on the party seeking dismissal. Kehr Packages, Inc. v. Fidelcor, Inc., 926 F.2d 1406, 1409 (3d Cir. 1991). We apply this standard to Fa'amuli’s claims against various defendants in the sections to follow.

B. The Board of Higher Education

We begin with the easiest issue. Plaintiff has stipulated to the dismissal of the Board, citing to Aga v. Am. Samoa Gov’t, 3 A.S.R.2d 130 (Trial Div. 1986). The complaint against the Board is accordingly dismissed.

C. American Samoa Community College

Fa'amuli sues ASCC under A.S.C.A. § 16.2002, which provides that the ASCC can sue and be sued in its own name. (1st Am. Compl. ¶ 2.) While ASCC, through Attorney Hall’s office, filed an answer on the same day his office filed the defendants’ motion to dismiss, ASCC is not, however, listed as one of the movants. Rather, the motion is filed only on behalf of Hunkin in her official capacity as ASCC president and the Board. See Section E, infra, treating issues regarding this representation. Fa'amuli, therefore, maintains all claims against ASCC.

D. American Samoa Government

Fa'amuli sues ASG under A.S.C.A. § 43.1211, a provision of the Government Tort Liability Act (“GTLA”). (1st Am. Compl. ¶ 4.) Fa'amuli initiated an action against ASG by filing an administrative claim with the Attorney General’s office, as required by A.S.C.A. § 43.1205. The Attorney General’s office received this claim on October 25, 1999, and failed to dispose of the claim within the prescribed 90 day time period. A.S.C.A. § 43.1205(a). The claim is accordingly deemed denied by the Attorney General, and Fa'amuli has satisfied the prerequisite exhaustion of administrative remedies. Id. This Court has jurisdiction over claims under the GTLA. A.S.C.A. § 43.1209.

ASG’s answer raises five affirmative defenses to Fa'amuli’s complaint. First, it asserts that the complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. ASG has failed to offer any support for this contention. Rather, ASG’s counsel merely attempted to join Hunkin’s motion to dismiss at the hearing held on March 30, 2000. Hunkin’s motion to dismiss, however, is almost entirely based on a theory of qualified immunity, which is entirely inapplicable to ASG.

ASG next asserts that Fa'amuli’s failure to exhaust administrative claims results in her claims failing due to lack of ripeness. At this point in time, this assertion is no longer correct, Fa'amuli having pursued her administrative complaint under the GTLA and having exhausted her [223]*223remedies within the ASCC grievance structure. This defense accordingly fails.

ASG also contends that Fa'amuli’s injuries are highly speculative and must be proved at trial. That may be so, but even if true, offers no support for dismissal. Similarly, Fa'amuli’s mitigation of damages is a legal and factual issue requiring further development. Finally, ASG argues that Fa'amuli’s failure to allege any physical manifestation of injuries suffered due to claimed intentional and/or negligent infliction of emotional distress precludes these claims. The standard for 12(b)(6) motions, however, does not require such allegations at this stage of the proceedings. Section A, supra. In sum, none of these affirmative defenses suffices to carry ASG’s motion to dismiss.

E. Salu S. Hunkin in her individual and official capacities

Fa'amuli sues defendant Hunkin both in her capacity as President of ASCC and as an individual. (1st Am. Compl. ¶ 5.) We first note serious questions regarding Hunkin’s representation. The GTLA states at A.S.C.A.

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Bluebook (online)
4 Am. Samoa 3d 219, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/afele-faamuli-v-american-samoa-community-college-amsamoa-2000.