Adrian Alcaraz Garcia v. Julio Hernandez, et al.

District Court, W.D. Washington·Decided June 15, 2026·No. 2:26-cv-01432·Unknown

Opinion

WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON ADRIAN ALCARAZ GARCIA, Case No. 2:26-cv-01432-TLF Petitioner, v. ORDER ON PETITION FOR WRIT JULIO HERNANDEZ, et al.,1 Respondent.

Petitioner Adrian Alcaraz Garcia, by counsel, filed a 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition for writ of habeas corpus seeking release from the Northwest Immigration and Customs Enforcement Processing Center (“NWIPC”) alleging, in part, that his bond hearing violated his due process rights. Dkt. 1. The Government has filed a response to the petition, petitioner has filed a reply/traverse, and the matter is ripe for review. Dkts. 8, 9, 10, 11. Petitioner is a native and citizen of Mexico. Dkt. 10 (Decl. of Ian D. Bloom (“Bloom Decl.”) at 1. Petitioner states in a declaration that he has lived in the United States continuously for the last 23 years.2 Dkt. 1-2 (Decl. of Petitioner). Petitioner states

1 Hereinafter the Court refers to the respondents collectively as “the Government.” 2 The Government submits the declaration of Deportation Officer Ian Bloom who states that “[i]n his application for relief before the Tacoma Immigration Court, Petitioner admitted to entering the United States without inspection for the first time on January 6, 1996. He states that he last entered the United States without inspection on March 15, 2003.” Dkt. 10 (Decl. of Ian D. Bloom (“Bloom Decl.”) at 1. he is the sole owner of a remodeling business which he has operated since 2011 and owns a mortgage on the home his family lives in. Id. Petitioner is married and has four United States citizen children. Dkt. 9-5 (March 16, 2026, Order of Immigration Judge). On or about November 5, 2001, the Portland Police arrested petitioner for Driving

Under the Influence (“DUI”). Dkt. 10 (Bloom Decl.) at 2. On or about December 6, 2002, the Multnomah County Circuit Court in Portland, Oregon dismissed the DUI after petitioner completed a diversion program. Id. In February 2025, an immigration attorney filed applications for petitioner with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) for humanitarian immigration benefits. Dkt. 1 at 17. The applications remain pending. Id. During a targeted enforcement operation in Portland, Oregon on December 29, 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”) Office of Enforcement and Removal Operations (“ERO”) officers arrested petitioner. Dkt. 10 (Bloom Decl.) at 2. ERO booked petitioner into the Northwest ICE Processing Center (“NWIPC”) in Tacoma

on December 29, 2025. Id. On December 29, 2025, petitioner was served with a Notice to Appear (“NTA”) charging him under INA § 212(a)(6)(A)(i) / 8 USC § 1182(a)(6)(A)(i). Id. The NTA was filed with the Immigration Court that same day. Id. On January 23, 2026, petitioner appeared pro se before the Immigration Judge (“IJ”) at a master calendar hearing and requested a continuance to secure a lawyer, and to consult with counsel. Id. On February 11, 2026, petitioner appeared pro se at a continued master calendar hearing. Id. The IJ sustained the allegations contained in the NTA and found petitioner removable. Id. The case was continued so that petitioner could prepare and submit his application for relief. Id.

On January 24, 2026, petitioner filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the district court arguing, in part, that his detention violated the U.S. Constitution and the Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”) and that he was entitled to a bond hearing under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a) as a member of the Bond Denial Class certified in Rodriguez

Vazquez v. Bostock, 779 F. Supp. 3d 1239 (W.D. Wash. 2025).3 Alcaraz Garcia v. Hermosillo, 2:26-cv-00281-TMC, 2026 WL 472799 (W.D. Wash. Feb. 19, 2026). On February 19, 2026, the district court granted the petition and found that: petitioner entered the U.S. without inspection, was not apprehended on arrival, resided in the United States for years prior to his detention, was subject to discretionary detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a), and his mandatory detention under § 1225(b) violated the INA. Id. The Court ordered that petitioner was entitled to a bond hearing under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a). Id. On February 25, 2026, petitioner appeared for a bond hearing. Id. The IJ found that petitioner was a flight risk and denied bond. Id. The same day petitioner also appeared at a master calendar hearing and submitted an application for cancellation of

3 On September 30, 2025, the Court in Rodriguez Vazquez v. Bostock, 802 F. Supp. 3d 1297, 1336 (W.D. Wash. Sept. 30, 2025) granted summary judgment to members of a certified Bond Denial Class, defined to include the following individuals: All noncitizens without lawful status detained at the Northwest ICE Processing Center who (1) have entered or will enter the United States without inspection, (2) are not apprehended upon arrival, (3) are not or will not be subject to detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(c), § 1225(b)(1), or § 1231 at the time the noncitizen is scheduled for or requests a bond hearing. Id. The Court issued the following declaratory relief: The Court declares that Bond Denial Class members are detained under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(a) and are not subject to mandatory detention under 8 U.S.C. § 1225(b)(2). The Court further declares that the Tacoma Immigration Court's practice of denying bond to Bond Denial Class members on the basis of § 1225(b)(2) violates the Immigration and Nationality Act. Id. removal for certain nonpermanent residents. Id. at 3. Petitioner waived his right to file for asylum and related protections. Id. On March 4, 2026, petitioner filed an appeal of the IJ’s decision denying bond. Id. On or about March 16, 2026, the IJ issued a written decision explaining his reasoning. Id.

On March 31, 2026, at an individual calendar hearing, petitioner appeared with counsel. Id. The IJ denied petitioner’s application for cancellation of removal and ordered him removed to Mexico. Id. Petitioner reserved appeal. Id. On April 20, 2026, petitioner filed a Notice of Appeal with the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”). Id. The appeal remains pending before the BIA. Id. On April 27, 2026, petitioner filed the instant federal habeas corpus petition. Dkt. 1. Petitioner raises several challenges to his detention including that the IJ abused his discretion in finding petitioner was a flight risk and denying bond at petitioner’s bond hearing. Id. at 5. As relief, petitioner seeks: immediate release or alternatively another bond hearing or a hearing before this court; a declaration that petitioner’s detention

violates the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment, the INA and the implementing regulations; a declaration that respondent EOIR violated petitioner’s constitutional and statutory rights by failing to record the bond hearing and failing to provide any contemporaneous decision explaining the results; an award of attorney’s fees and costs. Id. at 27. A. Subject Matter Jurisdiction Under 8 U.S.C. § 1226(e), “[t]he Attorney General’s discretionary judgment regarding the application of this section shall not be subject to review. No court may set

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