Addison v. Thompson

556 So. 2d 195, 1990 La. App. LEXIS 54, 1990 WL 5344
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 24, 1990
DocketNo. 21148-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 556 So. 2d 195 (Addison v. Thompson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Addison v. Thompson, 556 So. 2d 195, 1990 La. App. LEXIS 54, 1990 WL 5344 (La. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

HALL, Chief Judge.

On February 8, 1985, defendants Zerita Mitchell Thompson and her son, Dr. John B. Thompson, Jr., sold with full warranty a certain tract of immovable property in the City of Monroe to plaintiff, Harry W. Addison. Defendants had previously in March of 1971 conveyed this same property to the City of Monroe and the Monroe Redevelopment Agency1 through two separate sales executed on the same date. Plaintiff brought suit seeking a rescission of the sale, return of the purchase price and damages. Dr. Thompson, served through the long-arm statute, did not appear or answer. Mrs. Thompson filed peremptory exceptions of no cause of action and prescription which were overruled. She answered and filed a third party demand against Ouachi-ta Abstract Co., Inc. and Paul Fink, an attorney. After Mrs. Thompson’s motion for continuance was denied and after trial, the district court rendered judgment against Mrs. Thompson awarding the plaintiff $14,207.31 which included $6,016 for return of the purchase price, $7,091.31 in damages, and $1,000 in attorney’s fees awarded because of the defendant’s purported failure to answer the plaintiffs requests for admission. Mrs. Thompson appealed. Plaintiff answered the appeal.2

On appeal, Mrs. Thompson contends that the trial court erred in overruling her exceptions of no cause of action and prescription and motion for continuance. She concedes that she owes the plaintiff return of the purchase price but contends she owes nothing in excess of that amount. The plaintiff seeks an increase in the trial court’s award of damages and attorney’s fees. For reasons expressed in this opinion, we reverse the award of damages but affirm the award of the return of the purchase price and the award of attorney’s fees.

[197]*197 Facts

Plaintiff is an experienced real estate broker engaged in buying and selling real estate. Mrs. Thompson, with whom plaintiff had previous dealings, consulted him regarding the appraisal of several properties, one of which is the subject of this litigation. The property is located in Lot 108 of the Filhiol’s Second or Guinea Addition at the corner of Washington Street and Powell’s Alley. Plaintiff obtained a tract card from the parish assessor’s office which indicated that the parcel plaintiff later purchased was owned by the City of Monroe and another parcel was owned by the Estate of J.B. Thompson. Mrs. Thompson told plaintiff that the assessor’s plat must be in error because she thought she still owned the subject property. Plaintiff accepted this information and did the appraisal. He asked Mrs. Thompson to contact him if interested in listing any of the properties with his firm. Sometime later Mrs. Thompson informed the plaintiff that she was interested in listing the property with his firm and he advised her that his firm was interested in purchasing the property and that a listing was unnecessary. Plaintiff testified that he paid Mrs. Thompson $6,016 in cash for the property after the title work was done by the abstract company which reported on the status of the title to his attorney, Paul Fink, who prepared the deed. Plaintiff testified that he did not personally make a title search.

The record reveals that the plaintiff ordered an abstract on the property which bears a certificate dated January 9, 1985, about a month prior to the closing of the purchase. The abstract revealed the conveyances to the City of Monroe and the Monroe Redevelopment Agency.

Mr. Fink testified that he was contacted by plaintiff to examine title to the property plaintiff was going to purchase from Mrs. Thompson and that he received an abstract from the abstract company. He stated that he examined the deeds down through the Succession of Dr. Thompson, Mrs. Thompson’s late husband. Apparently the deeds to the city were overlooked. Mr. Fink testified he later saw the two deeds and found cut the property had been sold to the city. Mr. Fink, admitted as an expert in title examinations, testified that based on his examination of the abstract it was clear that the defendants had sold all of their interest in the subject property to the city in 1971 and therefore conveyed nothing to the plaintiff in 1985.

After purchasing the property, plaintiff did some site improvements, moved a mobile home onto the property and operated a real estate office there. A couple of years later he received a telephone call from the assessor’s office advising him that the city owned the property. He then removed the improvements he had placed on the property and brought this action in May, 1987.

Motion for a Continuance.

Appellant contends that the trial court erred in denying her motion for a continuance of the trial. The motion was based on the contention of defendant’s attorney that Mrs. Thompson could not be present on the scheduled trial date because of her advanced age and recent surgery. The trial court checked with defendant’s doctor and was advised that there was no medical reason defendant could not be present and that her recent surgery which she underwent after the case was scheduled for trial was elective in nature. Under these circumstances, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the continuance. In any event, Mrs. Thompson’s testimony was not important to a determination of the issues as they developed at trial.

Exception of No Cause of Action.

Appellant contends that the trial court erred in overruling the exception of no cause of action. It is urged that plaintiff has no cause of action in warranty because he was not actually evicted.

A buyer may recover the price paid to the vendor for property which the vendor did not own at the time of sale even if the purchaser was never evicted or disturbed in his possession. Bologna Brothers v. Stephens, 206 La. 112, 18 So.2d 914 (1944). This principal is derived in part from LSA-C.C. Art. 2452 which provides [198]*198that the sale of a thing belonging to another is null and' in part from the rule that actual eviction is unnecessary when perfect title exists in some third person, such that it is legally certain that the vendor had no title. See Bologna Brothers, supra, 18 So.2d at page 916 and the cases cited therein.

Since it is clear from the recorded conveyances that the Thompsons had sold the subject property to a third party and had no title at the time of the conveyance to plaintiff actual eviction was unnecessary as a predicate to plaintiffs action to recover the purchase price paid to the vendor. The exception of no cause of action was correctly overruled.

Exception of Prescription.

Appellant contends that the trial court erred in overruling her exception of prescription of one year. Since plaintiffs claim is based upon a breach of warranty of title, the prescriptive period of 10 years is applicable. Evangeline Farmer’s Co-Op, Inc. v. Vidrine, 378 So.2d 604 (La.App. 3d Cir.1979). Therefore, the defendant’s exception of prescription of one year was properly overruled by the trial court.

Return of the Purchase Price and Damages.

LSA-C.C. Art. 2506 provides:

“When there is a promise of warranty, or when no stipulation is made on that subject, if the buyer be evicted, he has the right to claim against the seller:
1. The restitution of the price.
2.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
556 So. 2d 195, 1990 La. App. LEXIS 54, 1990 WL 5344, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/addison-v-thompson-lactapp-1990.