Adcock, Paul v. Robert L. Chaffin

2018 TN WC 132
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedAugust 29, 2018
Docket2017-04-0046
StatusPublished

This text of 2018 TN WC 132 (Adcock, Paul v. Robert L. Chaffin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Adcock, Paul v. Robert L. Chaffin, 2018 TN WC 132 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2018).

Opinion

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT COOKEVILLE

Paul Adcock, ) Docket No. 2017-04-0046 Employee, ) v. ) Robert L. Chaffin ) State File No. 29534-2015 Employer, ) And ) Auto Owners Ins. Co., ) Judge Robert Durham Insurance Carrier. )

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

This case came before the Court on August 1, 2018, for a Compensation Hearing. The only issues were whether Mr. Adcock was entitled to additional permanent disability benefits for his previously settled claim, and if so, in which amount. For the reasons below, the Court holds Mr. Adcock is entitled to increased permanent disability benefits under Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-207(3)(B) but not extraordinary relief.

History of Claim

On February 4, 2015, Mr. Adcock suffered a work-related cervical spine injury while working for Chaffin. Dr. Leonardo Rodriguez-Cruz eventually performed a cervical fusion. After Mr. Adcock reached maximum medical improvement (MMI), Dr. Rodriguez-Cruz assigned a 12% whole-body impairment and endorsed the following physical permanent restrictions recommended through a functional capacity evaluation: occasional carrying up to 25 pounds; lifting up to 25 pounds from floor to shoulder and 15 pounds from shoulder to overhead; 15 pounds out from body; unilateral lift, maneuver and carry, RUE-15 pounds, LUE-20 pounds; push/pull and force-RUE alone-65 pounds.

The parties settled Mr. Adcock's claim on March 16, 2017, for 12% permanent disability at a compensation rate of $260.01. Mr. Adcock's initial compensation period expired on October 26, 2017. Between the date of injury and October 26, Chaffin went

1 out of business. Consequently, Mr. Adcock never returned to work for Chaffin nor attempted to work elsewhere.

After his initial compensation period expired, Mr. Adcock filed a petitiOn for additional permanent disability under either Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6- 207(3)(B) (increased benefits) and/or Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-242(a)(2) (extraordinary relief). He attached a certification form signed by Dr. Rodriguez-Cruz, who certified Mr. Adcock could not return to his pre-injury occupation due to the permanent restrictions caused by his work-related injury. Before the compensation hearing, the parties submitted a joint statement agreeing that the only issue concerned increased benefits. It stated that if 50-6-207(3)(B) applies, the "resulting award" would be based on Mr. Adcock's age and his failure to return to pre-injury wages.

Chaffin introduced Dr. Rodriguez-Cruz's deposition at the hearing. The doctor reiterated that the permanent work restrictions were appropriate for Mr. Adcock's continuing symptoms due to his work injury. However, he further stated that the primary limitation from the injury was continued, palpable, right shoulder tenderness and loss of strength in the right triceps muscle. He also stated Mr. Adcock suffered minimal loss of neck motion and did not complain of numbness. Mr. Adcock's grip strength was unimpaired. Dr. Rodriguez-Cruz did not testify about any significant risk of re-injury to the cervical spine or the need for additional treatment.

As to Mr. Adcock's ability to return to work, Dr. Rodriguez-Cruz stated he signed the certification about Mr. Adcock's employment as a tractor-trailer driver. He understood the job frequently required more strenuous activity than simply driving, such as hooking and unhooking trailers, doing inspections and making repairs. However, he believed Mr. Adcock could continue driving, including driving trucks with manual transmissions, so long as the gearshift was not unduly difficult to operate. He further testified he did not believe Mr. Adcock was totally disabled but was ')ust less than" an able-bodied person. He did not intend for his certification to infer otherwise.

Mr. Adcock testified that he continues to have problems with pain and weakness in his neck and right arm. He believes these symptoms would interfere with his ability to drive a tractor-trailer, specifically: hooking and unhooking trailers; doing inspections, which includes bending, reaching, and lifting the hood; and moving his spare tire.

Mr. Adcock testified that he is not comfortable driving for any significant time. He performs some household chores, such as taking out the trash, grocery shopping, dusting, and gathering the laundry. He is currently taking 30 milligrams of Oxycodone four times per day for neck and right arm pain. He still has his commercial drivers' license, but the Department of Transportation notified him that he must undergo a medical examination as to his fitness to drive a truck or he will lose it. He testified that the injury caused him to "put everything on hold," given that his expectation of working

2 for another ten or twelve years will not be realized.

Beyond working as a truck driver, Mr. Adcock's employment history primarily consisted of warehouse work, factory work as a crane operator, and housekeeping for a small hospital. He does not believe that he could perform any of his previous jobs given his limitations. He has a high school education and a certification from truck driving school. Mr. Adcock admitted that he has not looked for work since his injury because he does not believe he could return to any of his former employments. Instead, he focused his efforts on obtaining social security disability benefits.

In addition to Mr. Adcock, Michelle Weiss, a vocational rehabilitation counselor retained by Chaffin, testified. Ms. Weiss reviewed Mr. Adcock's medical records and interviewed him regarding his vocational history. She also tested his ability to read and do math. She determined that Mr. Adcock's reading comprehension was average to above average for someone at his age and education level. His math skills fell somewhat below average, although he could multiply three-digit numbers, divide, and add or subtract multiple numbers.

Ms. Weiss conceded that, given his physical restrictions, Mr. Adcock could not return to work as a "heavy" truck driver, which includes tractor-trailers. However, there were many other jobs that fall under the occupation "driver," which she felt Mr. Adcock could do, such as driving vans, pick-up trucks, light-box trucks, etc. In addition, Mr. Adcock could perform other jobs outside of driving that fall within his restrictions, although he might lose some income compared to his pre-injury wages. Applying these factors to Mr. Adcock's regional job market, Ms. Weiss determined that he sustained a 35% vocational impairment from his work injury.

After the hearing, the Court noted the Petition for Benefit Determination described Chaffin's address as "Gainesboro" and indicates it was in Jackson County. But the Court found no evidence in the record to that effect. 1 Thus, the Court decided sue sponte to reopen the hearing on August 16, 2018, to allow evidence regarding Mr. Adcock's place of employment at the time of the injury and the possible application of the unemployment multiplier in 50-6-207(3)(B).

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Mr. Adcock has the burden of proof on all essential elements of his workers' compensation claim. Scott v. Integrity Staffing Solutions, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 24, at *6 (Aug. 18, 20 15). "[A]t a compensation hearing where the injured

1 The pre-hearing statement indicated that either party "may introduce" any documents previously filed with the Bureau, which would include the First Report of Injury and its description of Chaffin's address, as an exhibit to the hearing. However, neither party did so.

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Related

§ 50-6-207
Tennessee § 50-6-207(3)(B)
§ 50-6-239
Tennessee § 50-6-239(c)(7)

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2018 TN WC 132, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/adcock-paul-v-robert-l-chaffin-tennworkcompcl-2018.