Adams v. Grefer

99 So. 3d 1083, 11 La.App. 5 Cir. 1157, 2012 WL 3971276, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 1124
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 11, 2012
DocketNo. 11-CA-1157
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 99 So. 3d 1083 (Adams v. Grefer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Adams v. Grefer, 99 So. 3d 1083, 11 La.App. 5 Cir. 1157, 2012 WL 3971276, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 1124 (La. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

MARC E. JOHNSON, Judge.

| sPlaintiffs/Appellants, Ms. Dottie Adams, et al., appeal the sustaining of the peremptory exceptions of prescription in favor of Defendants/Appellees, Conoco-Phillips Company (hereinafter referred to as “Conoco”) and Shell Oil Company, Shell Offshore, Inc. and SWEPI LP (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Shell”) from the 24th Judicial District Court, Division “K”. For the following reasons, we reverse and remand.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On October 11, 2005, Plaintiffs filed suit for personal injuries and property damages in the 24th Judicial District Court alleging they were harmed when radioactive material (“NORM” and “TERM”) was released into the atmosphere during the cleaning, maintenance, and repair of used tubulars at a pipe yard in Harvey, Louisiana from 1946 to 1992. On October 19, 2005, Plaintiffs filed a “First Supplemental and Amending Petition” indicating their desire to opt-out of the proposed class and mass tort actions filed in the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans (hereinafter referred to as “CDC”). The previously filed CDC suits are: In re Harvey TERM, No. 01-8708 and all consolidated cases, Div. “D,” Civil District Court for the Par[1085]*1085ish of Orleans, State of Louisiana; and Lester v. Exxon Mobil Corp., No. 02-19657, Div. “N”, Civil District Court for the Parish of 14Orleans, State of Louisiana. Thereafter, on November 20, 2007, Plaintiffs filed a second amended petition and added hundreds of new plaintiffs. Meanwhile, in the CDC for the Parish of Orleans, Plaintiffs, Shell and Conoco as “Settling Parties” submitted the “Preliminary Harvey Term Class Action Settlement Agreement” (hereinafter referred to as “the Settlement Agreement”), which set forth the terms, conditions and provisions of a proposed settlement of the In re Harvey Term litigation, to the CDC for approval in the “Joint Motion and Incorporated Memorandum in Support for Preliminary Approval of Settlement and Certification of Settlement Class” (hereinafter referred to as “the Joint Motion”) filed on January 11, 2010.

In the 24th JDC, Plaintiffs attempted to amend their Petition a third time by filing another “Motion to File Second Supplemental and Amending Petition for Damages” on November 9, 2010. However, Chevron, Texaco and Shell opposed the motion. After a hearing on the merits, the trial court denied Plaintiffs’ motion to amend. On March 29, 2011, all parties, with the exception of Exxon Mobil Corporation and ITCO1, moved for a continuance of the hearing on the exceptions and the trial on the merits pending the review of the Settlement Agreement by the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal. The motion to continue was granted. Subsequently, Shell filed a peremptory exception of prescription on May 16, 2011, asserting Plaintiffs’ action had prescribed because they had filed it more than one year after becoming aware of the connection with the alleged injuries and the alleged hazardous activities conducted by the defendants and had specifically opted out of In re Harvey TERM and Lester v. Exxon Mobil Corp. Conoco adopted Shell’s peremptory exception and memorandum on May 18, 2011. In connection with Shell and Conoco’s exceptions, Plaintiffs entered into a stipulation in which |fithey declared that they filed the instant action “in order to opt out of the proposed class action in In Re Harvey TERM.” After a hearing on the exceptions, the trial court entered a judgment sustaining Cono-co’s exception of prescription on June 3, 2011 and Shell’s exception of prescription on June 7, 2011, dismissing Plaintiffs’ claims with prejudice. The instant appeal followed those judgments.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR2

On appeal, Plaintiffs raise the following assignments of error: 1) the trial court erred in sustaining the exceptions of prescription from Conoco and Shell in the face of clear and direct renunciation of prescription by those exceptors; and 2) the trial court erred in recognizing Warren Lester, et al. v. Exxon Mobil Corporation, et al., 09-1105 (La.App. 5 Cir. 6/29/10); 42 So.3d 1071, as the legally binding authority for the prescriptive pleas by exceptors, Conoco and Shell, because Lester is incon[1086]*1086sistent with the law of other circuits and federal courts and should be reversed.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

Renunciation of Prescription

Plaintiffs argue the trial court erred in sustaining the peremptory exceptions of prescription in favor of Defendants because they renounced their right to raise the exception of prescription. Plaintiffs contend Defendants renounced prescription by participating in the Settlement Agreement. Plaintiffs aver the Joint Motion, which included the “Notice Plan” and “Notice,” comprised not merely an “agreement” or a “contract” to pay $25,000,000.00 to all of the petitioners in the actions; but rather, it is a judgment giving the agreement the force and authority of |fiIaw. Plaintiffs further contend Defendants, as “Settling Defendants,” displayed a disinclination to plead prescription by participating in the Joint Motion for settlement and moving for a continuance on May 29, 2011, reciting the settlement as the basis for the continuance. Plaintiffs argue Defendants were well aware of the Lester decision at the time they moved for a joint continuance and at the time of the hearing.

In opposition, Defendants aver the trial court correctly determined they did not renounce their right to plead prescription. Defendants maintain the Joint Motion is replete with numerous express reservations of the Settling Defendants’ rights and defenses, making it clear that the Settling Defendants did not tacitly renounce any defense, including the plea of prescription. Defendants note they have consistently denied that they are liable to Plaintiffs. Defendants also argue the Settlement Agreement is not binding because there is no final judgment approving the agreement. Defendants further aver they only sought a continuance in the trial court due to the potential settlement then pending in the CDC, and they did not intend to withdraw their exceptions or clearly renounce prescription.

In reviewing a peremptory exception of prescription, the standard of review requires an appellate court to determine whether the trial court’s finding of fact was manifestly erroneous. Taranto v. Louisiana Citizens Property Ins. Corp., 10-0105 (La.3/15/11); 62 So.Sd 721, 726. An appellate court should not upset factual findings of a trial court absent manifest error or unless clearly wrong. State, Dept, of Transp. and Development v. Lau-ricella Land Company, L.L.C., 10-790 (La. App. 5 Cir. 4/28/11); 65 So.3d 712, 718, citing State, Dept, of Transp. & Development v. Schwegmann Westside Expressway, Inc., 95-261 (La.3/1/96); 669 So.2d 1172, 1177. Although the factfinder is afforded deference, appellate courts have a duty to review the facts. Id.

| jurisprudence provides that statutes involving prescription are strictly construed against prescription and in favor of the obligation sought to be extinguished. Taranto, supra. Renunciation may be express or tacit. LSA-C.C. art. 3450. Tacit renunciation results from circumstances that give rise to a presumption that the advantages of prescription have been abandoned. Geiger v. State ex rel. Dept, of Health and Hasp., 01-2206 (La.4/12/02); 815 So.2d 80, 86.

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Bluebook (online)
99 So. 3d 1083, 11 La.App. 5 Cir. 1157, 2012 WL 3971276, 2012 La. App. LEXIS 1124, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/adams-v-grefer-lactapp-2012.