Acker v. State

797 So. 2d 966, 2001 WL 695510
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJune 21, 2001
Docket1999-KA-01858-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by37 cases

This text of 797 So. 2d 966 (Acker v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Acker v. State, 797 So. 2d 966, 2001 WL 695510 (Mich. 2001).

Opinion

797 So.2d 966 (2001)

Crystal ACKER a/k/a Crystal Hayden Acker a/k/a "Shorty"
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 1999-KA-01858-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

June 21, 2001.

*967 Amy Stokes Harris, Dallas, TX, Attorney for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Charles W. Maris, Jr., Jackson, Attorney for Appellee.

Before PITTMAN, C.J., MILLS and WALLER, JJ.

PITTMAN, Chief Justice, for the Court:

¶ 1. This is an appeal from an order entered by the Circuit Court of Itawamba County denying Crystal Acker's motion for resentencing or reduction of sentence. The State filed a motion to dismiss the appeal, alleging that Miss.Code Ann. § 99-35-101 does not authorize an appeal where the defendant has pled guilty. We deny the State's motion to dismiss,[1] but we affirm the order denying Acker's motion.

*968 FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS BELOW

¶ 2. Crystal Acker was indicted by the Itawamba County Grand Jury on a charge of uttering a forgery. Four months later, with court-appointed counsel, she made her appearance in the Circuit Court of Itawamba County. After thorough questioning by the trial judge to ensure that Acker understood the ramifications of a guilty plea, Acker entered her plea of guilty. Regarding her sentence, the State recommended that Acker take part in the Regimented Inmate Discipline (RID) Program, and upon finishing the program, be sent to a restitution center.

¶ 3. The trial judge asked Acker's counsel whether they had discussed the charge and consequences of pleading guilty, whether she felt that Acker understood the advice she had been given, and whether she believed that Acker was entering her plea of guilty "knowingly, freely, understandingly and voluntarily." Her counsel answered each question affirmatively. Acker received a sentence of ten years in the custody of the State Department of Corrections and was placed in the RID program. The trial judge clearly stated that when Acker completed the RID program she would be sent to a restitution center where she would remain until restitution, fines, and court costs were paid. The trial judge also explained to Acker that if she failed to finish the RID program she would have to serve a sentence of ten years in the Mississippi Department of Corrections.

¶ 4. The sentencing order was filed the same day showing Acker's sentence and containing the following relevant provisions:

If the defendant should fail to successfully complete the Regimented Inmate Discipline Program, the Commissioner of the Mississippi Department of Corrections may without further orders of this Court place the defendant in the general population to complete said sentence.
If the defendant successfully completes the Regimented Inmate Discipline Program, the Commissioner of the Mississippi Department of Corrections without further orders of this Court shall release the defendant. The defendant shall report to the probation officer of said County on the next business day following his/her release and shall be on supervised probation for the remainder of the original sentence or until the Court shall alter, extend, terminate or direct the execution of the above sentence.

¶ 5. After almost three months of participation in RID, Acker requested that she be removed from the program. Acker's signed and witnessed document stated the following:

I, Crystal Acker MDOC# T-5234 do not want to participate in the Regimented Inmate Discipline Program. This is my decision alone. I have not been coerced or forced to make this decision. I feel this will be in my best interest to flatten my sentence in general population at the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility.

¶ 6. This document, and a letter from Diane Robbins, the director of "Rankin Satellite/Restitution/RID", were sent to the trial judge. Director Robbins's letter stated the following:

This is to inform you that Ms. Christie Acker T5234 has been removed from the RID Program at her request. Ms Acker made the request because of her inability to participate in the structured activity of the program. She feels the program will not benefit her and request that she be returned to do the ten (10) years given to her. Did indicate that *969 her time will be wasted as well as the staff because she would refuse to participate. Therefore, it would be her best interest to be returned to Central Mississippi Correctional Facility. She also feels that she is not in good physical condition to participate in the strenuous physical exercises that is required.
Ms Ackers (sic) has made this decision of her own freewill and has not been forced or coherced (sic) into making this decision. Ms Acker has been transferred back to Central Mississippi Correctional Facility and placed in general population. I have attached a statement made and signed by Ms Acker.

¶ 7. Acker's signed statement and the accompanying letter by Director Robbins provide the first direct mention of any possible physical problems that Acker had. The only previous hint of physical problems can be seen in the transcript of the proceedings when Acker entered her plea of guilty. Acker at that time asked that she be allowed to remain out of jail to recover from a medical procedure that she had recently undergone. The trial judge, after explaining to Acker the terms of her sentence, denied her request and explained, "when you are out of jail, you get in trouble, young lady." "That's just the fact of it." The record does not indicate the seriousness of this medical procedure or whether it could have hindered her ability to participate in RID.

¶ 8. Acker's request to be removed from RID was accepted, and she was transferred to Central Mississippi Correctional Facility and placed in the general population to serve her sentence. After six (6) months in general population, Acker filed a motion styled Defendant's Motion for Resentencing or Reduction of Sentence. In this motion Acker alleged that she was unable to successfully complete the RID program and withdrew; that there were extenuating circumstances including claims that she suffers from a diabetic or near diabetic condition which made her unable to perform the physical activities required by the program; and that she suffers from mild mental retardation which prevented her from fully understanding the expectations of the program and the consequences of her inability to complete it. She asserted generally that she "suffers from various mental disorders" which also affected her judgment.

¶ 9. The motion concluded with a request that the court reduce the length of her sentence or grant her some consideration. A few weeks later a hearing on the motion was held, from which there is no record. One month after this hearing, the circuit court entered an order stating that Acker's "motion is not well taken and is, therefore, denied." This appeal is based on the denial of this motion.

DISCUSSION

I. WAS IT ERRONEOUS FOR THE LOWER COURT TO DENY ACKER'S MOTION FOR RE-SENTENCING IN VIEW OF HER PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH?

¶ 10. We review the grant or denial of motions for resentencing under an abuse of discretion standard. Wallace v. State, 607 So.2d 1184, 1191 (Miss.1992).

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Bluebook (online)
797 So. 2d 966, 2001 WL 695510, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/acker-v-state-miss-2001.