Abramson v. PJ Currier Lumber, et al.

2001 DNH 014

• Court: District Court, D. New Hampshire
• Decided: January 17, 2001
• Docket: CV-00-315-M
• Status: Published

Opinion

Abramson v . PJ Currier Lumber, et a l . CV-00-315-M 01/17/01 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

Mark A . Abramson and Gillian L . Abramson, Plaintiffs

v. Civil N o . 00-315-M Opinion N o . 2001 DNH 014 P.J. Currier Lumber Co., Inc., Marvin Lumber and Cedar Co., Marvin Windows of Tennessee, Inc. and PPG Industries, Inc., Defendants

O R D E R

In addition to claims against other defendants, Mark and

Gillian Abramson assert strict products liability (Count III) and

negligence (Count VI) claims against PPG Industries, Inc., for

supplying a defective wood preservative to other defendants who

applied it to window frames later installed in the Abramsons’

home. In response, PPG moves to dismiss both counts,1 pursuant

1 After PPG filed its motion to dismiss, plaintiffs amended their complaint to add two additional counts (breach of warranty and violation of the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act) against PPG, but did not otherwise alter the original complaint with respect to PPG. See Amended Complaint (document n o . 2 6 ) . Under these circumstances, the motion to dismiss is construed to apply to the amended complaint, absent any contrary indications from the parties. to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) (document n o . 1 6 ) , claiming the

action is barred by N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. (RSA) ch. 508:4-b

(1999). PPG also argues that plaintiffs have failed to state a

claim because they have alleged damages in the form of economic

loss which cannot be recovered in tort. Both arguments fail and

PPG’s motion is accordingly denied.

First, RSA 508:4-b is inapplicable because actions arising

prior to June 2 6 , 1990, are not covered. N.H. Laws 1990 ch.

164:3 (effective June 2 6 , 1990) (“Applicability: Section 2 of

this act [reenacting RSA 508:4-b (as amended)] shall apply only

to actions arising on or after the effective date of this act.”);

see also RSA 508:4-b (see “History”). The point at which a cause

of action “arises” can be different from the point at which it

“accrues.” See, e.g., Conrad v . Hazen, 140 N.H. 249, 251 (1995).

A cause of action “accrues,” or “come[s] into existence as an

enforceable claim,” when the injured party becomes aware, or

reasonably should become aware, of the injury and the cause. See

id. (internal quotations and citations omitted). Under New

Hampshire law, a cause of action “arises” when the act or

omission complained of occurs. E.g., Conrad v . Hazen, 140 N.H.

2 249, 251 (1995). The act complained of in this case is the

supplying of allegedly defective wood preservative to defendants,

who stopped purchasing from PPG some time in the latter part of

1988. See Amended Complaint ¶¶ 18-20 (document n o . 2 6 ) .

Accordingly, PPG cannot seek refuge in RSA 508:4-b.

PPG’s economic loss argument also fails. It is true that

under New Hampshire law plaintiffs cannot recover in tort for

pure economic loss. Border Brook Terrace Condo. Assoc. v .

Gladstone, 139 N.H. 1 1 , 18 (1993). However, in addition to

economic loss, they have alleged damage to their property. See

Amended Complaint ¶¶ 45 (“structural damage to the home caused by

the spread of rot from the windows to the structure”), 57

(alleging damage to the structure of the home “by the extension

of wood rot from the windows to the structure”). To the extent

the Amended Complaint seeks damage beyond economic loss,

plaintiffs have stated a claim upon which relief may be granted.

PPG’s motion is necessarily denied (document n o . 1 6 ) .

3 SO ORDERED.

Steven J. McAuliffe United States District Judge

January 1 7 , 2001

cc: Andrew D. Dunn, Esq. Bradley A . Stolzer, Esq. Erik Lund, Esq. John A . Rachel, Esq. Michael T . Nilan, Esq. Brian T . McDonough, Esq.