Abney v. Abney

456 S.W.2d 364, 61 Tenn. App. 531, 1970 Tenn. App. LEXIS 300
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMarch 26, 1970
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 456 S.W.2d 364 (Abney v. Abney) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Abney v. Abney, 456 S.W.2d 364, 61 Tenn. App. 531, 1970 Tenn. App. LEXIS 300 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1970).

Opinion

TODD, J.

Defendant, James Harold Abney, has appealed from a decree denying his supplemental petition for absolute divorce under sec. 36-802, T.C.A., 1963 amendment, and granting complainant’s petition for increase in amount of support payments.

On May 25, 1964 the trial court entered a decree of separate maintenance, ordering payment of $300.00 per month. Upon appeal, said decree was modified by this Court by reducing said payments to $260.00 per month. On October 23,1967, defendant filed a petition requesting that the complainant be awarded an absolute divorce because the parties had been legally separated more than two years without reconciliation. The complainant wife moved to dismiss the petition because of the husband’s previously adjudged contempt of court. A detailed answer was also filed by the wife wherein she requested that maintenance payments be increased.

The decree, from which this appeal was taken, recites:

“This cause came on to be heard March 25', 1969, before the Honorable Shelton Luton, Judge upon the petition of the defendant, James Harold Abney, seeking to have an absolute divorce granted to complainant, Dorothy Annette Abney, the procedendo and order of remand of the Supreme Court, the preliminary motion of the complainant, complainant’s answer to the petition, testimony of the complainant adduced .orally before the Court and exhibits thereto, testimony by deposition of Lieutenant Colonel John A. Barrett, [535]*535M.D., on behalf of the complainant and testimony by deposition of the defendant, briefs and arguments of counsel and the entire record in the cause, all of which the Court took under advisement and from which the Court finds after considerable deliberation as set out in its memorandum opinion dated June 23,1969, (which memorandum is hereby incorporated in toto, by reference) and as a result of these findings the Court is of the opinion that the defendant is in open and notorious contempt of the orders of this Court, that the defendants contempt predates the petition of the defendant and that the defendant has never made any attempt to purge this contempt and that the defendants contempt of Court bars him from asking this Court to grant an absolute divorce to his wife, and therefore defendants petition should be dismissed, * * * ”

The decree then orders that defendant’s petition be dismissed and that the support payments be increased to $375.00 per month.

There are three assignments of error, of which the third is as follows.:

“The Honorable Probate Court of Davidson County, Tennessee erred in ruling that no relief could.be granted under this petition because of a ruling of contempt of Court against James Harold Abney in the year 1965.”

The memorandum opinion of the trial judge refers to a judgment of contempt, dated June 9, 1965, based upon non-payment of $1,160.00' support ordered by the court. Said judgment of contempt is not preserved in the record presented with this appeal. There is evidence in the record that no part of said arrearage has been paid. [536]*536There is no evidence in this record of any effort on the part of defendant to purge himself of said contempt.

In Bradshaw v. Bradshaw, 23 Tenn.App. 359, 133 S.W.2d 617 (1939), the wife filed a petition for contempt for failure to pay alimony. Thereafter, the husband filed a petition for reduction of alimony. Upon hearing the first petition, the court adjudged the husband to be guilty of contempt and sustained a motion to strike the husband’s petition for reduction. Upon appeal, this Court affirmed the judgment of contempt. Citing authorities, this Court also held that a court may properly refuse to hear any application of a party who is guilty of wilful contempt of court.

Defendant urges that the present case is distinguishable from Bradshaw, because in that case both contempt and stricken petition related to the same matter; i.e., alimony. It is insisted that in the present case the contempt involves support, and the dismissed petition involves a decree of absolute divorce, which are separate matters neither of which should affect the other. This proposition is not supported by citation of authority, nor is it supported by considerations of judicial or public policy.

This case is distinguishable from Bradshaw only by the gravity and duration of the contempt. In Bradshaw the defendant was adjudged guilty of contempt while his petition for reduction was pending and while he earnestly protested his inability to pay. In the present case, the defendant had been adjudged guilty of contempt over two years before his petition for absolute divorce was filed. There is no evidence in this record suggesting the slightest excuse for defendant’s failure to pay the [537]*537$1,160.00 delinquency or otherwise purge his contempt during the period from June 9, 1965 when he was adjudged guilty of contempt until October 23,1967, when, his petition was filed, or even before July 21, 1969 when his petition was dismissed.

It can hardly be urged that there is a “statute of limitations” whereby a disobedient party may be purged of contempt by the lapse of time. The unexplained failure of a party to obey the orders of the court becomes more serious, rather than less serious with continued noncompliance.

In Gant v. Gant, 29 Tenn. 464 (1850), cited in Bradshaw, supra, the contempt related to violation of a preliminary injunction relating to disposal of property. The suit was dismissed on motion of the defendant. The Supreme Court reversed and said:

“ * * * During the second term, after the answer was received by the clerk, the motion to dismiss the bill for want of prosecution was allowed. In allowing this motion the chancellor erred. The defendant was in contempt, and being so, his answer could not be received, nor could he be heard to make a motion to dismiss till the contempt was cleared, and, for the purpose of being discharged from the contempt, an order of the chancellor in court was necessary, unless the contempt had been waived. 1 Dan.Ch. Pr. 559, 560; 1 Smith Ch.Pr. 62, note a, 2d Am. ed.
“The clerk had no authority to discharge the contempt or to receive the answer. It was improperly placed on file and the complainant had the right to treat it as a nullity.” 29 Tenn., pp. 465-466.

[538]*538It is noteworthy that in his deposition the defendant offers no excuse or justification for his continued and contemptuous disobedience of the prior order of court.

Under the circumstances reflected by this record, the trial judge was justified in refusing to hear the petition of defendant because of his previously adjudged, unexplained and unpurged contempt of court.

The third assignment of error is respectfully overruled.

The foregoing renders unnecessary any consideration of the first assignment which complains of the denial of the petition for an absolute divorce. The first assignment is therefore pretermitted.

It should be noted, however, that even if the third assignment were sustained, it would be impossible for this Court to consider the application for divorce upon its merits. The obvious intent of the 1963 amendment to sec. 36-802 T.C.A.

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Bluebook (online)
456 S.W.2d 364, 61 Tenn. App. 531, 1970 Tenn. App. LEXIS 300, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/abney-v-abney-tennctapp-1970.