Abels v. JBC Legal Group, P.C.

233 F.R.D. 645, 64 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 252, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9560, 2006 WL 589357
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. California
DecidedMarch 9, 2006
DocketNo. C04-02345 JW(RS)
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 233 F.R.D. 645 (Abels v. JBC Legal Group, P.C.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Abels v. JBC Legal Group, P.C., 233 F.R.D. 645, 64 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 252, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9560, 2006 WL 589357 (N.D. Cal. 2006).

Opinion

ORDER DENYING MOTION TO COMPEL

SEEBORG, United States Magistrate Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

This is a class action alleging violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 [646]*646U.S.C. § 1692 et seq.) and its state law equivalent. Defendant JBC Legal Group, P.C. moves to compel plaintiff Raymond Abels to produce a) documents evidencing the attorney fees and costs he has incurred in this action to date, and b) documents evidencing the legal services agreement between him and his counsel.

Although Abels may be entitled to claim and recover attorney fees by post-trial motion should he prevail in this action, there is no basis at this stage of the proceedings to require him to produce records of his fees incurred to date. Because JBC has also failed to show that production of the fee agreement between Abels and his counsel is reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence, the motion to compel will be denied in its entirety.

II. DISCUSSION

A. Waiver Issue

As an initial matter, defendant JBC argues that the discovery at issue should be compelled because Abels waived any objections by failing to serve his response until approximately two weeks after it was due. In denying JBC’s motion, the Court does not intend to condone Abels’ failure to comply with the rules or to minimize the importance of careful calendaring and attention to deadlines. Ultimately, however, the fundamental purpose of the rules is to ensure the orderly and efficient disposition of cases and to avoid undue prejudice to any party. The circumstances here do not present prejudice or delay of a degree that would warrant penalizing Abels with an obligation to produce materials that otherwise would not be subject to production.

B. Attorney Fee Records

JBC contends that records of the attorney fees and costs Abels has incurred to date are relevant and therefore subject to production because “it is undisputed that plaintiff seeks attorney fees.” JBC asserts that actual damages in this action “should not exceed $50,000” and attorney fees will likely make up the largest component of any judgment or settlement.

A plaintiff who prevails in a class action may apply for an attorney fee award pursuant to Rules 23(h) and 54(d)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The rules provide for a noticed motion, with the opportunity for objections to be heard from the party to be charged or from any class member, or from both. Fed.R.Civ.P. 23(h)(l)(2). While a plaintiff bringing a fee motion typically will submit evidence of the fees he or she actually incurred in the action, the hourly rates and number of hours expended are only a starting point in the court’s determination of the amount to be awarded. See Morales v. City of San Rafael, 96 F.3d 359, 363-63 (9th Cir.1996) (describing “lodestar” calculation method as first involving determination of reasonable hours multiplied by reasonable rates, and then being subject to possible adjustments based on additional factors); Ferland v. Conrad Credit Corp., 244 F.3d 1145, 1149 (9th Cir.2001) (requiring lodestar method in Fair Debt Collection Act action). Additionally, even though a party opposing a post-trial attorney fees motion has the right to challenge the fees requested as reflecting unreasonable hourly rates, an unreasonable number of hours expended, or as improper on other grounds, the party does not have an absolute right to inspect the contemporaneous time records that underlie the motion. Lobatz v. U.S. West Cellular of California, Inc., 222 F.3d 1142, 1148 (9th Cir.2000) ( “We decline to adopt a rule that a district court must grant a request for discovery of contemporaneous time records in every case in which attorney fees are sought.”); see also Fed.R.Civ.P. 23(h)(1), Advisory Committee Notes (“One factor in determining whether to authorize discovery is the completeness of the material submitted in support of the fee motion____If the motion provides thorough information, the burden should be on the objector to justify discovery to obtain further information.”)

Here, the ease has not even progressed to the stage where attorney fees are at issue. The fees Abels has incurred to date are only a portion of the fees he likely will claim should he eventually obtain a judgment and be entitled to bring a noticed motion for fees under the Rules. As JBC would not have an [647]*647unqualified right to inspect the documents it is seeking now even should that all come to pass, there is no basis to compel production now.

JBC’s analogy to the “net worth” discovery sought by Abels is inapt. While it may be possible for JBC to persuade the trial court to preclude evidence of its net worth until such time as liability has been established, net worth is relevant to an element of statutory damages to be proven at trial, rather than in a post-trial motion proceeding. 15 U.S.C. § 1692(a)(2)(B). Thus, the appropriateness of inquiry into net worth during the ordinary course of discovery stands on a different basis than a request for contemporaneous time records that would be relevant, if at all, only in a post-trial hearing.

Likewise, JBC’s argument that Abels has not sought to “bifurcate” the fee issue fails. The Rules provide for attorney fee awards to be adjudicated by post-trial motion, without the need for bifurcation.

Finally, JBC urges the Court to consider the potential usefulness the documents would have to settlement analysis in general, and to the formulation of a Rule 68 offer in particular. While those documents might well be helpful to JBC in that context, JBC has cited no authority, and the Court is not aware of any, that makes settlement analysis a factor to be considered along with the parties’ “claims and defenses” when applying the relevance yardstick of Rule 26.

Accordingly, production of the attorney fee records will not be compelled.

C. Legal Services Contract

JBC seeks discovery of the legal services agreement between Abels and his counsel not because it has any relevance to the claims or defenses in this action per se, but because, in JBC’s view, it could be material to Abels’ suitability to serve as class representative. JBC’s moving papers asserted that it “has reason to believe” that the agreement contains a provision purporting to prohibit Abels from settling this action without the consent of his counsel.

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Bluebook (online)
233 F.R.D. 645, 64 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 252, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9560, 2006 WL 589357, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/abels-v-jbc-legal-group-pc-cand-2006.