A & J, INC. v. Ackel Real Estate, LLC

831 So. 2d 311, 2002 La.App. 5 Cir. 259, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 3137, 2002 WL 31318611
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 16, 2002
Docket02-CA-259
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 831 So. 2d 311 (A & J, INC. v. Ackel Real Estate, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
A & J, INC. v. Ackel Real Estate, LLC, 831 So. 2d 311, 2002 La.App. 5 Cir. 259, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 3137, 2002 WL 31318611 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

831 So.2d 311 (2002)

A & J, INC.
v.
ACKEL REAL ESTATE, L.L.C.

No. 02-CA-259.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

October 16, 2002.

*313 Marshall G. Weaver, Henican, James & Cleveland, Metairie, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellant.

J. William Starr, Ryan N. Cox, Metairie, LA, for Defendant/Appellee.

Panel composed of Judges SOL GOTHARD, JAMES L. CANNELLA, and THOMAS F. DALEY.

THOMAS F. DALEY, Judge.

A & J, Inc., (hereinafter referred to as A & J) takes this appeal challenging the trial court's order requiring A & J to vacate premises leased from Ackel Real Estate, L.L.C. (hereinafter referred to as Ackel).

FACTS:

A & J entered into a commercial lease agreement on November 1, 1996 to lease property located at 1000 Veterans Boulevard, Suite 100, Metairie, Louisiana. On August 15, 2001, after the lease was perfected and recorded, Ackel acquired the subject property. Immediately after acquiring the property Ackel wrote a letter to A & J advising of the transfer of ownership. Shortly thereafter, on August 21, 2001, Ackel wrote a letter to A & J advising A & J that they had fifteen days to remove signs on the exterior of the building and reserved parking designations in the parking lot. On August 30, 2001, A & J filed a Petition for Declaratory Judgment seeking a judicial declaration that the original terms of the written lease were amended by the previous owner and as a result A & J should be permitted to maintain its exterior signage and reserved parking spots. Ackel filed an Answer to the Petition for Declaratory Judgment and filed a Reconventional Demand seeking A & J's eviction from the premises due to their failure to remove signs and reserved parking designations. After the Reconventional Demand was filed by Ackel, A & J filed a Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction in an effort to prevent the eviction.

On November 2, 2001 the parties came before the trial court for a scheduled hearing on the preliminary injunction. Subsequent to the hearing the court entered a judgment declaring that the defendant, Ackel, had the right to require plaintiffs, A & J, to comply with the terms of the lease as written indicating that the exterior signage and reserved parking spots were not in compliance with the written lease. Subsequent to that ruling A & J filed a Motion for a New Trial. Prior to the hearing on the new trial A & J filed an unopposed Motion for Leave to File a Supplemental and Amending Verified Petition citing new developments. On December 7, 2001, the parties submitted a joint motion to have all matters, including the declaratory judgment pending before the court, tried on December 13, 2001. On December 13, 2001 the parties and their attorneys submitted a stipulation of facts to the district court and presented oral argument. The trial court on December 13, 2001 rendered a judgment with reasons denying the Motion for New Trial and ordering A & J to vacate the premises in compliance with the eviction notice previously sent to the petitioners by the defendants. Appellant, A & J, cites eight Assignments of Error.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER 1

Assignment of Error Number 1 asserts that the trial court erred when it ruled that signs erected and parking spaces reserved by A & J with the approval of the prior landlord constituted a violation of the lease. Appellant argues that, *314 despite the fact that the lease had a provision that required the landlord's approval in writing of any lease modification, the prior landlord verbally consented and agreed to the erection of signs and reservation of parking spaces by A & J.

A & J relies on the case Ford v. Independent Bakers Supply, Inc., 385 So.2d 580 (La.App. 4th Cir.1980) to support their argument. In Ford, the lease between the parties required written consent from the landlord for any modification to the building by the tenant. The tenant made certain improvements to the air conditioning system that required modification to the roof. The landlord was actually present when the modifications were made and did not object to them. The 4th Circuit found that the lessor's silence and inaction regarding the work done on the leased premises was a waiver of the written consent requirement of the lease. Particularly important for the court was the fact the landlord stood by and viewed the progress of the work without protesting or objecting.

The record in this case established that the prior landlord was aware of A & J's exterior signage and was aware of the parking reservations and did not object. A & J asserts that the prior landlord consented to the signs and reserved parking spaces, effectively modifying the written lease. A & J contends that Ackel purchased the property subject to this modification.

Paragraph 6 of the lease states that, "Lessee shall not make alterations, additions, or improvements to the leased premises without lessor's prior written consent." Paragraph 7 states, "Lessee shall not solicit business or display merchandise or other property within the common areas without the prior written consent of the lessor." The lease further states that, "The common areas shall be subject to such reasonable rules and regulations governing the use as lessor may from time to time prescribe including designations, specific areas within the strip shopping center or reasonable proximity thereto in which automobiles owned by lessee, its employees, subtenants, licensees, and concessionaires shall be parked."

The portion of Paragraph 7 of the lease that indicates that the common area shall be subject to reasonable rules and regulations governing the use as lessor may from time to time prescribe, including designation of specific areas within the strip shopping center for parking, indicates that the landlord reserved the right to make certain regulations concerning the use of the common area. This language reserved to the landlord the right to affect signage and parking, and allowed the landlord to modify those rules from time to time. Under this language, even if the previous landlord allowed the sign and reserved parking, Ackel had the right to modify the rules affecting the common areas provided that those rules were reasonable.

Although evidence establishes that the previous landlord acquiesced the erection of the signs and reservation of the parking spots, once Ackel purchased the property, Ackel had the authority, under the written terms of the lease, to modify rules regarding signage and parking. Once put on notice to remove the signs and parking reservations, A & J was required to comply to those terms. We, therefore, find no error in the trial court's ruling that A & J's failure to remove the signs and reserved parking spaces after notice by Ackel violated the lease.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER 2

A & J asserts that it had a right to seek judicial interpretation of its rights through declaratory judgment.

*315 Clearly, A & J had a right to seek judicial interpretation of its rights via declaratory judgment, but absent an injunction the declaratory judgment suit does not prohibit the landlord from pursuing its lawful remedies under the lease. A & J was given notice on August 21, 2001 to remove the signs within fifteen days. A & J did not remove the signage until after the trial court issued its ruling on November 2, 2001. The ongoing presence of the signs was a violation of the lease terms.

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Bluebook (online)
831 So. 2d 311, 2002 La.App. 5 Cir. 259, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 3137, 2002 WL 31318611, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/a-j-inc-v-ackel-real-estate-llc-lactapp-2002.