719 West 180th Street LLC v. Gonzalez

193 Misc. 2d 736, 752 N.Y.S.2d 214, 2002 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1578
CourtCivil Court of the City of New York
DecidedOctober 23, 2002
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 193 Misc. 2d 736 (719 West 180th Street LLC v. Gonzalez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Civil Court of the City of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
719 West 180th Street LLC v. Gonzalez, 193 Misc. 2d 736, 752 N.Y.S.2d 214, 2002 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1578 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2002).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Jean T. Schneider, J.

This summary holdover proceeding is based upon a claim that the respondent, a rent-stabilized tenant, charged her roommate more than the roommate’s “proportionate share” of [737]*737the rent in violation of section 2525.7 (b) of the Rent Stabilization Code (9 NYCRR). The matter came before me for trial on September 30, 2002.

Certain facts are not in dispute. Respondent Modesta Gonzalez has lived in the subject two bedroom apartment for eight years. During that time her daughters, who once shared the apartment with her, grew up and established their own homes. From May 2001 through December 2001, Ms. Gonzalez shared the apartment with Bienvenida Minaya. The two women had acquaintances in common, and the apartment sharing was arranged by Ms. Minaya’s son, who lived nearby.

Ms. Gonzalez provided Ms. Minaya with a bedroom of her own, fully furnished with a queen sized bed, two dressers, and a mirror. Ms. Gonzalez also provided pillows, bed linens, and towels. In addition to exclusive use of one bedroom, Ms. Minaya had shared use of the apartment’s living room, kitchen and bathroom. Ms. Gonzalez retained exclusive use of the other bedroom. Ms. Gonzalez paid all of the utility bills for the apartment, including electricity, gas, telephone, and cable TV, without any contribution from Ms. Minaya. Ms. Minaya paid Ms. Gonzalez $90 per week during her occupancy.

Ms. Minaya testified at trial as petitioner’s witness, as did Maria Marosa, Ms. Minaya’s home attendant, who began working in the apartment in October 2001. Ms. Gonzalez testified on her own behalf. Ms. Gonzalez and Ms. Minaya contradicted one another with respect to certain aspects of their arrangement. Ms. Gonzalez testified that her original arrangement with Ms. Minaya gave Ms. Minaya the right to use Ms. Gonzalez’s telephone, and that Ms. Minaya in fact used Ms. Gonzalez’s phone to call her daughter on a regular basis during the early months of their co-occupancy. Ms. Minaya testified that she never used Ms. Gonzalez’s telephone. Both women agreed that Ms. Minaya installed her own telephone in her room in September 2001, four months into her occupancy. Ms. Minaya testified that she used only a cell phone prior to that time.

Ms. Gonzalez testified that in the early months of their arrangement, she prepared meals for Ms. Minaya, who was not well, and that the two of them sometimes ate together in the living room. This arrangement ended, according to Ms. Gonzalez, when Ms. Minaya was hospitalized in September 2001. Upon her release from the hospital, Ms. Minaya began receiving regular home care from Ms. Marosa, who prepared all of her meals from October 2001 onward. Ms. Minaya denied that Ms. Gonzalez had ever prepared any meals for her.

[738]*738Ms. Gonzalez testified that she supplied Ms. Minaya with cable television service in Ms. Minaya’s bedroom during the entire tenancy. Ms. Minaya testified that she had never had cable service in her bedroom.

It is certainly clear from the uncontroverted evidence at the trial that Ms. Minaya’s payment of $90 per week covered more than just rent. At a minimum, it also covered the bedroom furniture supplied by Ms. Gonzalez, the bed linens and towels also supplied by Ms. Gonzalez, and the gas and electrical service Ms. Gonzalez paid for in the apartment. Whether it also included telephone and cable service and food preparation is a matter of dispute.

I find, based upon Ms. Gonzalez’s credible testimony, that the agreement between the two women included access for Ms. Minaya to Ms. Gonzalez’s telephone. I do not credit Ms. Minaya’s claim that she relied solely on cell phone service in May, June, July and August 2001. Ms. Minaya decided to install her own phone in September 2001, but there is no evidence that Ms. Gonzalez ever restricted her access to Ms. Gonzalez’s phone.

Ms. Minaya’s claim that she prepared all of her own food prior to October 2001 but required a home attendant to prepare food for her full time, seven days a week, starting in October 2001, is not credible. I credit Ms. Gonzalez’s testimony that during the early months of their co-occupancy, she prepared meals for Ms. Minaya, but stopped when Ms. Minaya’s home attendant service started.

Ms. Gonzalez’s cable television bills did not support her claim that she supplied cable television service to the television in Ms. Minaya’s room. If there was an unauthorized and unbilled cable connection in Ms. Minaya’s room, it did not cost Ms. Gonzalez any money and is not relevant here. There was no testimony that Ms. Minaya used the cable television connections in other parts of the house.

Section 2525.7 (b) of the Rent Stabilization Code provides: “The rental amount that a tenant may charge a person in occupancy pursuant to section 235-f of the Real Property Law shall not exceed such occupant’s proportionate share of the legal regulated rent charged to and paid by the tenant for the subject housing accommodation. For purposes of this subdivision, an occupant’s proportionate share shall be determined by dividing the legal regulated rent by the total number of tenants named on the lease and the total number of occupants residing in the subject housing accommodation. However, the [739]*739total number of tenants named on the lease shall not include a tenant’s spouse, and the total number of occupants shall not include a tenant’s family member or an occupant’s dependent child.”

The Appellate Term held in Ram I LLC v Mazzola (2001 NY Slip Op 50073[U]) that section 2525.7 (b) gives rise to a cause of action to terminate a rent-stabilized tenancy where it is alleged that the tenant has charged a roommate in excess of the roommate’s proportionate share of the regulated rent. The tenant in Mazzola charged her roommate more than the total regulated rent that the tenant was paying for the apartment. The appeal was taken from the trial court’s denial of a motion by the tenant to dismiss the proceeding for failure to state a cause of action. The appellate court hence determined only that a landlord has a possessory cause of action against a tenant for overcharging a roommate, and did not address what constitutes an overcharge when a roommate’s payment includes contributions toward costs other than rent. There have been no other reported cases interpreting section 2525.7 (b) in the almost two years since it was adopted.

Petitioner’s argument in this case is a simple one. It is agreed that the regulated rent for the subject apartment is $598 per month. Petitioner argues that Ms. Minaya’s “proportionate share” is half that, or $298 per month.

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Bluebook (online)
193 Misc. 2d 736, 752 N.Y.S.2d 214, 2002 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1578, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/719-west-180th-street-llc-v-gonzalez-nycivct-2002.