2225 46th Street, LLC. v. Hahralampopoulos

55 Misc. 3d 621, 46 N.Y.S.3d 772
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 17, 2017
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 55 Misc. 3d 621 (2225 46th Street, LLC. v. Hahralampopoulos) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
2225 46th Street, LLC. v. Hahralampopoulos, 55 Misc. 3d 621, 46 N.Y.S.3d 772 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2017).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Timothy J. Dufficy, J.

Petitioner 2225 46th St., LLC. moves this court, pursuant to RPAPL 881, for an order granting the petitioner a license to enter the adjoining properties owned by the respondents in order to demolish an abutting 50,000 square foot warehouse building and construct a new building. In order to perform the demolition, the New York City Administrative Code requires a protective fence or other perimeter wrap such as tarps to be constructed to protect the properties of adjacent property owners that are within 15 feet of the demolition operations. In this case, there are apparently 18 abutting properties whose backyards are adjacent to the existing structure. Each property is approximately 20 feet wide by 100 feet long. The petitioner avers that the encroachment of the fence will be approximately 10 feet into the backyards of each of the abutting properties. The length of time of the demolition is estimated to be six to eight weeks and four months for the total operation.

The project is straightforward, and all-too-familiar in sought-after, changing areas of New York City. The matter has been fully briefed by the parties, and objections stated clearly and completely. There are detailed responses to each objection in the petitioner’s responsive papers. Hence, the court does not feel that a hearing is necessary, particularly given the stated exigency of the situation.

The petition is granted upon the terms and conditions set forth below:

Section 881 of the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law provides that

“[w]hen an owner or lessee seeks to make improvements or repairs to real property so situated that such improvements or repairs cannot be made by the owner or lessee without entering the premises of an adjoining owner or his lessee, and permission so to enter has been refused, the owner or lessee seeking to make such improvements or repairs may commence a special proceeding for a license so to enter pursuant to article four of the civil practice law and rules. The petition and affidavits, if any, shall state the facts making such entry necessary and the date or dates on which entry is sought. Such license shall be granted by the court in an ap[623]*623propriate case upon such terms as justice requires. The licensee shall be liable to the adjoining owner or his lessee for actual damages occurring as a result of the entry.”

RPAPL 881 authorizes the court to grant the license on such terms as justice requires. This language is broad and allows for the flexibility and full scope upon which equity depends. In a normal commercial setting, where a license agreement cannot be reached, there is no license. Where a license pursuant to RPAPL 881 is sought, the license can be compelled even though no agreement is reached, and, in that situation, the terms of the license are set in the discretion of the court.

Here, there is no dispute that the petitioner will require access to the respondents’ property to protect the abutting properties from falling debris during the demolition portion of the project. Hence, access is deemed necessary (Sunrise Jewish Ctr. of Val. Stream v Lipko, 61 Misc 2d 673 [Sup Ct, Nassau County 1969]).

While the petition does fail to set forth the dates for which access is sought as required by the language of RPAPL 881, the petitioner has stated that it seeks access for approximately four months. There is little purpose in dismissing the petition on this ground and requiring the petitioner to bring a new petition when the court can simply set the duration of the license in its order. Hence, the court sets the duration at one year, unless the project is completed sooner, finding that four months is an overly optimistic goal.

Section 881 provides that a license shall be granted “upon such terms as justice requires.” Such terms as justice requires extends to the nature and extent of access that is necessary, the duration such access may be necessary, as well as what protections may be necessary to safeguard the adjoining owner’s property.

The statute and case law provide that petitioner is strictly liable for any damage it may cause to respondents’ property. (RPAPL 881; Matter of North 7-8 Invs., LLC v Newgarden, 43 Misc 3d 623 [Sup Ct, Kings County 2014, Saitta, J.]; Sunrise Jewish Ctr. of Val. Stream v Lipko; MK Realty Holding, LLC v Scneider, 39 Misc 3d 1209[A], 2013 NY Slip Op 50551[U] [Sup Ct, Queens County 2013].) Nonetheless, the court is not limited to requiring bonds and insurance to ensure that petitioner will be able to compensate respondents for any damage. Justice also requires that the terms of the license provide for safe[624]*624guards to prevent damage from occurring, particularly where a respondent is compelled to grant access to his property. (See 537 W. 27th St. Owners LLC v Mariners Gate, LLC, 2009 NY Slip Op 32360[U] [Sup Ct, NY County 2009].)

In this regard, it must be remembered that section 881 compels a property owner to grant access for the benefit of another. The respondent to an RPAPL 881 petition has not sought out the intrusion and does not derive any benefit from it. The court must be mindful of the fact that it is called upon to grant access after the parties have failed to reach an agreement, and must not allow either party to overreach and use the court to avoid negotiating in good faith.

The risks and costs involved in the use that a petitioner makes of its neighbor’s property should be wholly borne by the petitioner. Equity requires that the owner compelled to grant access should not have to bear any costs resulting from the access, including steps necessary to safeguard his or her property. In this case, the intrusion is minimal, limited to a portion of the backyards of the respondents.

Respondents seek reimbursement for expenses incurred in retaining an architect or engineer to review the petitioner’s plans, and in retaining an attorney to negotiate and draft a license agreement. They further seek reimbursement for attorneys’ fees incurred in opposing this petition. Respondents have not, however, hired an architect or an engineer, and the court finds this unnecessary.

This is not a case where the petitioner sought to conduct underpinning or other prospectively dangerous activities to respondents’ property. It is more akin to the placement of a sidewalk bridge (see e.g. Ponito Residence LLC v 12th St. Apt. Corp., 38 Misc 3d 604 [Sup Ct, NY County 2012, Madden, J.]).

The opponents of the application paint a picture of destruction and hardship that does not comport with the reality of the situation, and appears calculated to exact a disproportionate fee in exchange for license to conduct the construction activities contemplated by the petition. The erection of a fence on their property involves the placement of support posts, and requires access to the property in order to erect the protective fencing. The respondents have identified no special or extraordinary damages that are prone to arise from the building of this fence.

This case does not require that the petitioner pay the respondents’ reasonable fees incurred in reviewing the petitioner’s [625]*625plans and making counterproposals or ongoing monitoring of the work during the term of the license. Moreover, the payment of respondents’ legal fees shall not be required.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
55 Misc. 3d 621, 46 N.Y.S.3d 772, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/2225-46th-street-llc-v-hahralampopoulos-nysupct-2017.