1000 Friends of Florida, Inc. v. STATE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS

760 So. 2d 154, 2000 WL 51820
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedApril 20, 2000
Docket1D98-3876
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 760 So. 2d 154 (1000 Friends of Florida, Inc. v. STATE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
1000 Friends of Florida, Inc. v. STATE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS, 760 So. 2d 154, 2000 WL 51820 (Fla. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

760 So.2d 154 (2000)

1000 FRIENDS OF FLORIDA, INC., Friends of the Matanzas, Inc., Patrick Hamilton, George Hamilton, and G. William Hamilton, Appellants,
v.
STATE of Florida, DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS, and St. Johns County, Appellees.

No. 1D98-3876.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

January 25, 2000.
Opinion Granting Clarification April 20, 2000.

Terrell K. Arline, Legal Director, 1000 Friends of Florida, Inc., Tallahassee, for Appellants.

Andrew S. Grayson, Assistant General Counsel, Department of Community Affairs, Tallahassee; Daniel J. Bosanko, Assistant County Attorney, and Geoffrey B. Dobson of Dobson & Brown, P.A., St. Augustine, for appellee St. Johns County.

Sidney F. Ansbacher, of Upchurch, Bailey, and Upchurch, P.A., St. Augustine, for Amicus Curiae St. Johns County School District.

JOANOS, J.

This appeal is from a final administrative order in which the Department of Community Affairs dismissed appellants' petition for a declaratory statement. In their petition, appellants sought a declaration *155 that pursuant to the Growth Management Act, the installation of public facilities must be included in a county comprehensive plan to allow the public a voice in the policy level of county planning. We reverse the order of dismissal, and remand for consideration of the merits of the petition for declaratory statement.

On April 10, 1998, appellants/petitioners filed a petition entitled "Petition for Declaratory Statement Before the Florida Department of Community Affairs." Appellants/petitioners alleged they received notice on January 26, 1998, that the Florida Department of Transportation (DOT) applied for, and was granted, a permit from the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to install a 12-inch sewer and 12-inch water line with lift stations, which would run a distance of more than six miles south along U.S. Highway 1, west to Interstate 95, then south on Interstate 95 to two rest stops maintained by the DOT. Appellants/petitioners further alleged the proposed water and sewer system was sufficient to provide water and sewer services to thousands of people, and was being constructed in an area that is largely undeveloped rural land. Appellants/petitioners next alleged that St. Johns County had agreed to reimburse DOT for the cost of installing the water and sewer lift stations and force mains. In addition, appellants/petitioners alleged the St. Johns County Comprehensive Plan is silent on the extension of these public services; no public hearings were held by St. Johns County pursuant to section 163.3184, Florida Statutes (1997), to discuss extension of the public facilities; no plan amendment was proposed by St. Johns County to include the public facilities and services in its comprehensive plan; and no development order was issued to authorize construction of the public facilities and services.

According to appellants' petition, construction of the public facilities and services in the rural area will induce growth and cause premature conversion of rural, vacant land to a higher density residential and higher intensity commercial use than currently exists adjacent to the proposed water and sewer lines; the construction will not discourage urban sprawl; and the construction will adversely impact natural resources in the area. Petitioners alleged that St. Johns County failed to comply with specified essential requirements of law by allowing DOT to construct these public services and facilities, and by agreeing to pay for them without first processing an amendment to include the public facilities and services in its Comprehensive Plan. Appellants/petitioners maintained they "were deprived of the opportunity to address St. Johns County and the Department of Community Affairs on the land use and fiscal implications associated with the extension of these public facilities and services."

St. Johns County filed a response to the petition, alleging, among other things, that the petition was based on misstatements of fact and law. The county further alleged appellants/petitioners are not "substantially affected persons" because they will not sustain any significant or substantial effect from approval of this state project. The county also alleged that DOT's "proposed water and sewer lines will eliminate further health, safety and environmental quality problems by preventing further degradation of surface and ground water supplies by eliminating the use of wells and septic tanks." As to appellants' allegation that the county agreed to reimburse DOT for cost of installation of the water and sewer lift stations, the county responded:

5. (Response to Petition paragraph 5E). The Florida Department of Transportation, not St. Johns County, will be paying for all costs associated with the installation of the water and sewer lines. Once these facilities are installed, by local County ordinance the County may for a limited number of years collect and pass through to FDOT a share *156 of the future connection fees to reimburse FDOT for the cost of these distribution lines. There is no guarantee that such reimbursement will occur or be sufficient to cover FDOT's work in this matter. This reimbursement opportunity is generally available to anyone that extends County utility distribution lines.

Part II of the response alleged the petition substantially affects the rights and interest of St. Johns County, but St. Johns County was not named or served as a respondent. Part III of the response states:

III. A declaratory statement may only be issued on "the applicability of a statutory provision or of any rule or order of the agency as it applies to the petitioner's particular set of circumstances" (emphasis added) Section 120.565(1), Florida Statutes (1997). The primary focus and purpose of the Petition in this case is to determine the applicability of laws and rules to St. Johns County, not the Petitioners. The issue of the applicability of laws and rules to the Petitioner is peripheral and secondary at best. Therefore the subject Petition for Declaratory Statement should be denied because the requested Declaratory Statement is sought for a purpose not permitted by the authorizing statute.

On July 9, 1998, the Department of Community Affairs referred the petition to the Department of Administrative Hearings, for assignment to an administrative law judge. The order of referral states in part:

5. In light of the recent Chiles decision, the Department is unable to determine whether the Petition, which seeks the determination of laws and rules as they apply primarily to the Florida Department of Transportation and St. Johns County, is a proper request upon which the Department may issue a declaratory statement. In the matter currently before the Department, Petitioners seek relief that appears to directly affect the rights of another party, or parties, not named in this action.

On August 12, 1998, the Division issued an order dismissing the petition. The recommendation was based in part on the administrative law judge's finding that the Administrative Procedure Act does not contemplate that declaratory statement hearings shall be conducted by administrative law judges from the Division of Administrative Hearings. As further reason for the dismissal, the administrative law judge concluded the petition did not meet the requirements of the rule governing petitions for declaratory statements, because petitioners sought a declaration concerning the conduct of St. Johns County and the DOT, rather than their own particular circumstances.

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Related

St. Johns County v. Department of Community Affairs
836 So. 2d 1034 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2002)

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Bluebook (online)
760 So. 2d 154, 2000 WL 51820, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/1000-friends-of-florida-inc-v-state-department-of-community-affairs-fladistctapp-2000.